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CompletedNCT00202280Updated Nov 20, 2015

Efficacy of Treating First Episode Psychosis With Folic Acid,B12 and B6 in Addition to Antipsychotic Medication

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Folic Acid 5mg, Vitamin B12 0.4mg and B6 50mg in First Episode Psychosis, sponsored by Melbourne Health. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 25 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-20.

Sponsored by Melbourne Health · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
120
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether Vitamin B12,B6 and Folic Acid are effective with antipsychotic medication in the treatment of First Episode Psychosis.The B-complex Vitamins' homocysteine lowering properties may have an effect on cognition and symptoms. We are examining changes in symptoms and cognition over a 3 month period.

Read the detailed description

The core rationale of this study will be to prospectively investigate whether Vitamin B12, B6 and Folic Acid and the associated lowering of homocysteine levels will improve and /or protect cognitive functioning in a cohort of 120 first episode psychosis patients.

This is a randomized, double blind placebo controlled add on standard therapy trial with vitamin B12, B6 and folic acid, in young patients between 15-25 presenting to ORYGEN Youth Health with a first psychotic episode . Vitamins (B12 , B6 and Folate) will be compared with placebo added to standard treatment for a period of 12 weeks in a double blind fashion. Primary outcome measures will be psychopathology and cognition (CogState and MATRICS). Secondary outcome measures will be tolerability and safety measures (drop-out rates, general side effect scale (UKU).

Patients who give informed consent will be randomised to receive treatment with vitamin (5 mg folic acid, 0.4 mg B12, and 50 mg B6) daily or placebo for 12 weeks.

Patients will be randomised by a dynamic randomisation method called minimization which allocates patients to treatment group by checking the allocation of similar patients already randomised, and allocating the next treatment group "live" to best balance the treatment groups across all stratification variables. The minimization will be carried out by the NHMRC clinical trials centre in Sydney , and the patient will be randomized to either placebo or vitamin. Each patient will collect their tablets from the clinical trials pharmacy. The Clinical Trials Pharmacy will dispense either vitamin or placebo. All study personnel and participants will be blinded to treatment assignment for the duration of the study. To enhance the quality of measurement (and increase the power of the study by avoiding dilution of effect) adherence to medication will be measured electronically with electronic pill caps (Medication Event Monitoring System VI, ARRDEX Ltd). This will allow us to assess actual pharmacological exposure in an objective manner.

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Conditions studied

  • First Episode Psychosis
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In context

Psychotic Disorders

1,626 studies on the registry are indexed under Psychotic Disorders; 293 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 120 is above the median of 70 across 1,333 interventional studies indexed under Psychotic Disorders.

Browse Psychotic Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Melbourne Health is the lead sponsor of 59 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and females
  • Between 15 and 25 years of age
  • First Episode Psychosis
  • 3 months of treatment
  • Attending ORYGEN Youth Health, a geographical based catchment area service for young people aged between 15 and 25

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Untreated B12 deficiency or untreated pernicious anaemia
  • Patients on multi-vitamins, single B6, or folic acid, unless willing to discontinue and take study supplement
  • Chronic haemolytic states such as thalassaemia major or sickle-cell anaemia
  • Hypersensitivity to folic acid
  • Organic disorders presenting with a psychotic syndrome (e.g. brain tumour, temporal lobe epilepsy, HIV encephalopathy)
  • Mental retardation (unable and/or unlikely to give appropriate information of symptomatology or side-effects (IQ approximately lower than 70)
  • History of clinically significant physical illness (e.g. terminal cancer, renal dialysis)
  • History of brain surgery
  • History of brain infarction
  • Pregnant or lactating women, or women of childbearing potential not using an acceptable method of contraception
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
120 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo pill

    Placebo pill daily for 3 months

    Drug: Folic Acid 5mg, Vitamin B12 0.4mg and B6 50mg

  • Experimental
    5mg folic acid, 0.4mg B12, 50mg B6

    5mg folic acid, 0.4mg B12, 50mg B6 in one pill, daily for 3 months

    Drug: Folic Acid 5mg, Vitamin B12 0.4mg and B6 50mg

Interventions

  • DrugFolic Acid 5mg, Vitamin B12 0.4mg and B6 50mg
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cognition (MATRICS and COGSTATE)at 3 months

  2. Symptomatology at 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Safety at 3 months

  2. Tolerability at 3 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • ORYGEN Youth Health
    Melbourne, Victoria 3052, Australia
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References and documents

Publications

  • Allott K, McGorry PD, Yuen HP, Firth J, Proffitt TM, Berger G, Maruff P, O'Regan MK, Papas A, Stephens TCB, O'Donnell CP. The Vitamins in Psychosis Study: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Effects of Vitamins B12, B6, and Folic Acid on Symptoms and Neurocognition in First-Episode Psychosis. Biol Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 1;86(1):35-44. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.12.018. Epub 2019 Jan 9. PubMed 30771856 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 20, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00202280
Lead sponsor
Melbourne Health
Collaborators
Stanley Medical Research Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 20, 2005
Start date
Sep 2004
Primary completion
Sep 2006
Completion
Jun 2009
Last update
Nov 20, 2015

Study contacts

Dr Colin P O'Donnell, MB,MRCPsych
principal investigator · ORYGEN Research Centre , ORYGEN Youth Health,Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne
Prof Patrick D McGorry, PhD FRANZP
study director · ORYGEN Research Centre , ORYGEN Youth Health,Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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