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RecruitingNCT03717623POPULARUpdated Feb 28, 2025

Posaconazole Pharmacokinetics in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy or Stem Cell Transplants

A Phase 4 interventional study of Posaconazole pharmacokinetics in Posaconazole, Pharmacokinetics and Invasive Candidiases, sponsored by Melbourne Health. Recruiting at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-28.

Sponsored by Melbourne Health · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Aug 2019; still recruiting 7 years 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of the study is to investigate the pharmacokinetics of oral dosage of Posaconazole which is routinely administered as a standard care prophylaxis for patients undergoing cancer treatments.

Read the detailed description

Participants receiving Posaconazole prophylaxis for invasive fungal infection while undergoing cancer treatment will be required to sign an informed consent and donate blood samples for the study. Posaconazole is routinely administered as a prophylaxis using the oral tablet formulation (300mg once daily) as a standard care. Each prophylaxis course-duration will be defined according to local policy at each hospital. In general, Posaconazole prophylaxis commences prior to or with induction or consolidation chemotherapy in AML/MDS patients and continues until neutrophil recovery. In allo-HSCT setting, Posaconazole prophylaxis routinely commences on the day of transplant or with conditioning chemotherapy and continues for approximately 3 months after transplant, except in patients with initiation of intensive immunosuppression after diagnosis of acute or chronic GVHD, administration will go for at least 16 weeks or until prednisolone dose is less than 10mg per day, whichever is later. If patients are suspected or have proven malabsorption or are required to switch to an alternative antifungal agent such as in the case of suspected invasive fungal infection or Posaconazole toxicity, a switch to intravenous formulation of Posaconazole will take place.

Blood samples will be collected on Days 7, 14 and 21 from the onset of Posaconazole prophylactic treatment. If significant diarrhoea occurs, additional blood samples will be collected twice weekly until symptoms resolve, with the first sample being taken 3 days after the onset of diarrhoea. If gastrointestinal absorption is considered inadequate or invasive fungal infection is suspected and patients are switched either to IV antifungal prophylaxis or antifungal treatment as part of their standard care, a blood sample will be collected 20-24 hours after the last oral Posaconazole dose. Study participants will be followed up with respect to clinical data collection during the blood sample collection period and for up to 7 days after the last dose of Posaconazole for invasive fungal infection follow-up, and for the entire antifungal prescribing period (prophylaxis and/or treatment). Participants with diagnosed invasive fungal infection will be followed up to 30-days post-diagnosis with respect to clinical outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Posaconazole
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Invasive Candidiases
  • Invasive Aspergillosis
  • Invasive Mycosis
  • Fungal Infection
  • Prophylaxis
03

In context

Candidiasis, Invasive

65 studies on the registry are indexed under Candidiasis, Invasive; 6 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 60 across 47 interventional studies indexed under Candidiasis, Invasive.

Browse Candidiasis, Invasive studies →

Lead sponsor

Melbourne Health is the lead sponsor of 59 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult (≥18 years old) haematology patients receiving Posaconazole prophylaxis in the inpatient setting as standard of care.
  • Able to give .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to give .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Posaconazole prophylaxis

    Blood samples will be taken from participants undergoing cancer treatment and receiving Posaconazole prophylaxis. The samples will be used for Posaconazole pharmacokinetics study.

    Drug: Posaconazole pharmacokinetics

Interventions

  • DrugPosaconazole pharmacokinetics

    Blood samples will be collected on Days 7, 14 and 21 from the onset of Posaconazole prophylactic treatment If significant diarrhoea occurs, additional blood samples will be collected twice weekly until symptoms resolve. All blood samples will be used for Posaconazole pharmacokinetics study.

    Also known as: Blood sampling

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pre-dose plasma Posaconazole concentrations

    The median interquartile range pre-dose plasma Posaconazole concentrations equal or greater than 0.7 mg/L will be assessed.

    Time frame: On days 7, 14 and 21 of Posaconazole prophylaxis course, when significant diarrhea occurs, when active gastrointestinal graft versus host disease occurs.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinical symptoms affecting plasma Posaconazole concentrations.

    Observed association between concurrent patient factors with change in plasma Posaconazole concentrations.

    Time frame: At Screening, Days 7, 14 and 21, and 72 hours after onset of diarrhoea, and when invasive fungal infection occurs.

  2. The number/proportion of patients achieving desirable pre-dose plasma Posaconazole concentrations.

    The number/proportion of patients achieving pre-dose plasma Posaconazole concentrations greater or equal to 0.7 mg/L will be assessed.

    Time frame: On days 7, 14 and 21 of Posaconazole prophylaxis course, when significant diarrhea occurs, when active gastrointestinal graft versus host disease occurs.

  3. Effects of diarrhea on plasma Posaconazole concentration

    Correlation between the presence/extent of diarrhea with change in plasma Posaconazole concentrations.

    Time frame: When diarrhea occurs during Posaconazole prophylaxis on Days 1 to 21.

  4. Alteration in prophylaxis due to Posaconazole-attributed toxicities.

    Frequency of Posaconazole-attributed toxicities resulting in dose changes or cessation of prophylaxis will be noted.

    Time frame: When change in or cessation of oral Posaconazole prophylaxis occurs during Day 1 to Day 21.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 28, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03717623
Lead sponsor
Melbourne Health
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 24, 2018
Start date
Aug 1, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2025 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 28, 2025

Study contacts

Monica Slavin, Prof
Contact
monica.slavin@mh.org.au
61 3 9342 9403
Tseng Lau, PhD
Contact
tseng.lau@mh.org.au
61 3 9342 8274

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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