ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT05577416AB-218-IIT-201Updated Mar 18, 2026

A Study of AB-218 in Patients With IDH1 Mutated Low Grade Glioma

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Biopsy and Part A: Safusidenib Erbumine in Glioma, sponsored by Melbourne Health. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-18.

Sponsored by Melbourne Health · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
14
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the feasibility of undertaking a Phase 0 surgical study in patients with diagnosis of a IDH1 mutated Low Grade Glioma (LGG) who have not received prior radiation or chemotherapy and are planned to undergo surgical resection.

Read the detailed description

This is a single arm, open label Phase 0 trial to assess the feasibility, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of treatment with AB-218 following biopsy and prior to resection in patients with IDH1 mutated glioma.

Participants will receive treatment in 2 parts:

Part A: Biopsy followed by 1 cycle (28 days) of Safusidenib Erbumine (formerly AB-218), an orally available, small molecular inhibitor of mutated IDH1, then safe maximal resection of the tumour.

Part B: Following recovery from surgery, patients will receive at least 12 cycles of Safusidenib, subject to ongoing documented evidence of clinical benefit, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

It is expected that 15 patients will take part in this study.

It is anticipated this research study will enable investigators to objectively measure the biological activity of Safusidenib in patients with IDH1 mutated LGG.

Anti-tumour activity will be assessed by RANO response criteria.

The investigators have previous experience in pre-treating patients with GBM prior to surgery with systemic therapies and collecting tumour, peri-tumour and normal brain tissues for PK, PD and biomarker evaluation

02

Conditions studied

  • Glioma

Keywords

  • IDH1
  • Diffuse Astrocytoma
  • oligodendroglioma
  • phase 0
  • perioperative
03

In context

Glioma

1,452 studies on the registry are indexed under Glioma; 349 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 14 is below the median of 32 across 1,075 interventional studies indexed under Glioma.

Browse Glioma studies →

Lead sponsor

Melbourne Health is the lead sponsor of 59 studies on the registry; 5 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. confirmed LGG or new diagnosis of LGG based on MRI
  2. Tumours suitable for and safe for maximal resection in the opinion of the treating neurosurgeon
  3. Patients who in the consensus of the treating neurosurgeon require resection of the brain tumour.
  4. Patients who do not require immediate definitive resection of the brain tumour in the opinion of the treating neurosurgeon
  5. Measurable and/or evaluable disease as per LGG-RANO criteria
  6. Age ≥ 18 years of age.
  7. performance score 0-1
  8. of at least 24 months, in the opinion of the investigator
  9. Adequate haematological, renal and hepatic function
  10. Reproductive and criteria as prescribed

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in the study:

  1. Patients who require immediate definitive resection due to degree of mass effect or symptoms
  2. Multicentric / multifocal tumour
  3. Tumour involves cerebellum or brainstem
  4. Patients who have undergone surgery for glioma within 24 months of study enrolment
  5. Patients who have received prior chemotherapy and / or radiation for a diagnosis of glioma
  6. Patients with to MRI or unwilling to undergo MRI
  7. History of central nervous system bleeding as defined by stroke within 6 months before enrolment
  8. Evidence of acute intracranial / intra-tumoural haemorrhage, except for participants with stable grade 1 haemorrhage
  9. Other general criteria including:

    i) abnormalities ii) significant comorbidity or infection iii) Prior iv) Recent surgery v) Known allergy or sensitivity to any of the in the product vi) no contraindicated concomitant medications

  10. History or evidence of any other disorder, condition or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator would pose a risk to participant safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Life expectancy

The study doctor’s estimate of how long someone is likely to live. Criteria use it so that people can stay in the study long enough for it to answer its question.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
14 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Safusidenib Erbumine (AB-218)

    Part A: Peri-operative treatment (Phase 0); Part B: Post operative adjuvant therapy (phase 2)

    Procedure: Biopsy · Drug: Part A: Safusidenib Erbumine · Procedure: Surgery (maximal resection) · Drug: Part B: Safusidenib Erbumine

Interventions

  • ProcedureBiopsy

    Patients will undergo stereotactic biopsy by craniotomy or burr hole.

  • DrugPart A: Safusidenib Erbumine

    Part A: Safusidenib Erbumine orally 250 mg BID for 28 days.

  • ProcedureSurgery (maximal resection)

    Surgery: Maximal safe resection, within 24 hours of last dose of Safusidenib Erbumine.

  • DrugPart B: Safusidenib Erbumine

    Part B: Safusidenib Erbumine orally 250 mg BID for 28 days for a minimum of 12, 28-day cycles subject to ongoing documented evidence of clinical benefit, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Phase 0: Feasibility of Phase 0 study in patient population

    Number of patients to complete all planned investigations and procedures

    Time frame: 14 months

  2. Phase 0: pharmacokinetic analysis of tumour tissue

    Total and unbound AB-218 in tumour tissue

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  3. Phase 0: pharmacokinetic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

    Total and unbound AB-218 in CSF

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  4. Phase 2: Number of Adverse events

    Number of adverse events (AEs) according to NCI CTCAE v 5

    Time frame: up to 30 days after last study dose

  5. Phase 2: Incidence of drug related adverse events

    Drug related adverse events

    Time frame: up to 30 days after last study dose

  6. Phase 2: Incidence of dose limiting toxicity

    Dose limiting toxicity events

    Time frame: up to 30 days after last study dose

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phase 0: Incidence of treatment emergent Adverse events

    Treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) according to NCI CTCAE v 5

    Time frame: during 1 cycle of AB-128, prior to maximal resection (4 weeks)

  2. Phase 0: Safety of planned craniotomy and resection after stereotactic biopsy and treatment with AB-218

    30-day morbidity and mortality post surgery

    Time frame: 30 days after maximal resection

  3. Phase 0: Pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of AB-218 in tumour

    Changes in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels in tumour

    Time frame: after maximal resection (4 weeks), at progression (optional)

  4. Phase 0: Pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of AB-218 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

    Changes in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

    Time frame: after maximal resection (4 weeks), at progression (optional)

  5. Phase 0: Pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of AB-218 in plasma

    Changes in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels in plasma

    Time frame: after maximal resection (4 weeks), monthly during treatment, at progression (optional)

  6. Phase 0: anti-tumour activity

    Objective response (LGG RANO assessment)

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  7. Phase 0: Identify factors that can improve the patient experience quality of the service provided to participants using Research Participant Perception Survey short form (RPPS)

    Understanding the patients' perspective on the peri-operative design and satisfaction with study procedures

    Time frame: 4 months post op

  8. Phase 2: Identify factors that can improve the patient experience quality of the service provided to participants using Research Participant Perception Survey short form (RPPS)

    Understanding the patients' perspective on the peri-operative design and satisfaction with study procedures

    Time frame: 4 months post op

  9. Phase 2: anti-tumour activity

    Objective response (LGG RANO assessment)

    Time frame: 12 weekly until progression

Other outcomes

  1. Phase 2: Survival

    Progression free survival (PFS)

    Time frame: 30 days after last study dose

  2. Phase 2: Survival

    Overall survival (OS)

    Time frame: 30 days after last study dose

  3. Phase 2: Survival

    Time to treatment failure (TTF)

    Time frame: 30 days after last study dose

  4. Phase 0: Change in tumour volume in response to Safusidenib

    Volumetric analysis of post biopsy and pre-op MRI images

    Time frame: 4 weeks

  5. Phase 2: Change in tumour volume in response to Safusidenib

    Volumetric analysis of MRI images during adjuvant treatment

    Time frame: 12 weekly until progression

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Royal Melbourne Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Drummond KJ, Spiteri M, Cain SA, Jones J, Shaya S, Topp M, Lu T, Tobler R, Valkovic AL, Moore Z, Fatunla OE, Kriel J, Moffet JJD, McAlpine H, Rosier M, Guan H, Dimou J, Schadewaldt V, Roberts-Thomson S, McArdle D, Lui E, Voelker-Albert M, di Sanzo S, Nijagal B, Narayana VK, Mitchell CB, Vissers JHA, Grimmond S, Rosenthal MA, Palmer LM, Best SA, Freytag S, Whittle JR. Perioperative IDH inhibition in treatment-naive IDH-mutant glioma: a pilot trial. Nat Med. 2025 Oct;31(10):3451-3463. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03884-4. Epub 2025 Aug 21. PubMed 40841487 ↗
  • Cain SA, Topp M, Rosenthal M, Tobler R, Freytag S, Best SA, Whittle JR, Drummond KJ. A perioperative study of Safusidenib in patients with IDH1-mutated glioma. Future Oncol. 2024;20(33):2533-2545. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2383064. Epub 2024 Aug 14. PubMed 39140289 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT05577416
Lead sponsor
Melbourne Health
Collaborators
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Nuvation Bio Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 13, 2022
Start date
Oct 11, 2022
Primary completion
Mar 26, 2025
Completion
Mar 26, 2025
Last update
Mar 18, 2026

Study contacts

Kate Drummond, Prof
principal investigator · Melbourne Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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