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CompletedNCT00183482Updated Jan 17, 2024

Family Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Preventing Depression in Children

An interventional study of Family Group Cognitive Behavioral and Written Information in Depression, sponsored by Vanderbilt University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 9 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-01-17.

Sponsored by Vanderbilt University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
304
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
9 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) versus educational treatment in preventing depression in the children of parents with a history of depression.

Read the detailed description

Depression is a serious condition that can affect a person's work, relationships, and quality of life. Studies have shown that children of depressed parents are at a higher risk for developing depression than those whose parents have not experienced depression. Safe and effective treatments that can help prevent children of depressed parents from becoming depressed are needed. This study will compare CBT to depression education to determine which is more effective in preventing depression in the children of depressed parents.

Families will be randomly assigned to receive weekly sessions of either CBT or depression education for 12 weeks. Parents in the CBT group will be taught skills to more effectively raise their children and to better manage their depressive symptoms; their children will be taught skills to cope with the stress of their parents' depression. Families in the education group will be informed about the ways that depression can affect individuals with depression and their families.

Study visits will occur at study entry and at Week 12. Several follow-up visits will occur for up to 2 years after the interventional part of the study. At each visit, a clinician will make direct observations of the depressed parent's interaction with his or her children. In addition, families will be interviewed and will complete questionnaires about the parent's depressive symptoms and family interaction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Depression

Keywords

  • Parents
  • Child
  • Stress
  • CBT
03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 304 is above the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Vanderbilt University is the lead sponsor of 508 studies on the registry; 19 are open to participants now.

Of its 7 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 5 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
9 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Families with at least one parent with a history of depression during the life of his or her child
  • Families with at least one child between the age of 10 and 15
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent for participating children

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria for All Participants:

  • Parent with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia
  • Child with conduct disorder or pervasive developmental disorder
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
304 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Family Group Cognitive Behavioral

    The intervention is a family group cognitive behavioral program for families of parents with a history of depression to teach parenting skills to parents and coping skills to children.

    Behavioral: Family Group Cognitive Behavioral

  • Active comparator
    Written Information

    The comparison arm involves providing written information about depression and stress to parents with a history of depression and their children.

    Behavioral: Written Information

Interventions

  • BehavioralFamily Group Cognitive Behavioral

    Groups of families receive training in parenting and children learn about coping in ten weekly sessions and then three monthly sessions

  • BehavioralWritten Information

    Families are mailed written materials that describe depression and stress in families with a depressed parent.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Internalizing and Externalizing symptoms in children

    Child Behavior Checklist; Youth Self-Report; Internalizing and Externalizing Problems; Minimum T score = 40; Maximum T score = 80; Higher scores reflect worse outcome

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Depressive symptoms in parents

    Patient Health Questionnaire - 9; Total Depression Symptoms; Minimum score = 0; Maximum score = 27; Higher scores reflect worse outcomes

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Coping skills of children

    Responses to Stress Questionnaire; Secondary control coping scale; Minimum score = 4; Maximum score = 16; Higher scores reflect better outcomes

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Parenting skills of parents

    Parent-child interaction coded

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. Onset of depressive disorders in children

    Interviews

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Vanderbilt University
    Nashville, Tennessee 37203, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 17, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00183482
Lead sponsor
Vanderbilt University
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Responsible party
Bruce Compas (Patricia and Rodes Hart Professor, Vanderbilt University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2005
Start date
Aug 1, 2014
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2023
Completion
Dec 31, 2023
Last update
Jan 17, 2024

Study contacts

Bruce E. Compas, PhD
principal investigator · Vanderbilt University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jan 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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