CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT00158301Updated Nov 8, 2013

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression Relapse Prevention in Children and Adolescents

An interventional study of Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and Drug therapy in Depression, sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 11 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-11-08.

Sponsored by University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
11 Years to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy in preventing a relapse of depressive symptoms in children.

Read the detailed description

Depression is a chronic and episodic condition that may have devastating effects on social and emotional functioning, particularly in the pediatric population. While approximately 90% of children eventually recover from an episode of depression, up to 40% of those children relapse within 1 to 2 years. Data indicate that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) delivered after depressive symptoms subside can significantly reduce depression relapses in adults. However, there are no comparable studies in children or adolescents. This study will determine whether CBT is effective in reducing a relapse of depressive episodes in children and adolescents with major depression.

This study comprises two phases. In Phase 1, all participants will receive drug treatment for 12 weeks. Participants who respond to the treatment will complete the study after 12 weeks. Participants whose depression symptoms return after 12 weeks will be enrolled in Phase 2. In Phase 2, participants will be randomly assigned to either continue drug therapy alone or to receive drug therapy plus CBT for 6 months. The CBT will focus on teaching participants skills to manage depressed moods and to identify situations which might put them at risk for a relapse in depressive symptoms. Self-report scales will be used to assess the depressive symptoms of participants who complete Phases 1 and 2 at study entry and at the end of the study.

02

Conditions studied

  • Depression

Keywords

  • Child
  • Adolescent
  • CBT
  • Drug Therapy
03

In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 72 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 990 studies on the registry; 201 are open to participants now.

Of its 135 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 100 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
11 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of nonpsychotic major depressive disorder at least 4 weeks prior to study entry
  • Clinical Global Impression severity score of 4 or greater
  • Children's Depression Rating Scale score of 40 or greater
  • Currently attending school
  • Willing and able to use acceptable methods of contraception, if applicable
  • In good general health
  • Parent or guardian willing to provide informed consent, if applicable

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of psychotic disorders
  • Alcohol or substance abuse or dependence within 6 months prior to study entry
  • History of anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • Chronic medical illness requiring regular medication
  • Current use of medication with psychotropic effects
  • First-degree relatives (e.g., mother, father, sister, brother) with bipolar I disorder
  • At risk for suicide
  • Failure of a previous adequate treatment with fluoxetine (defined as at least 40 mg/day for 4 weeks)
  • IQ less than 80
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
72 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    1

    Continuation phase cognitive behavioral therapy and drug therapy for 6 more months following acute treatment response

    Behavioral: Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) · Drug: Drug therapy

  • Active comparator
    2

    Continuation phase drug therapy only for 6 more months following acute treatment response

    Drug: Drug therapy

Interventions

  • BehavioralCognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)

    CBT sessions will focus on teaching participants skills to manage depressed moods and to identify situations which might put them at risk for a relapse in depressive symptoms.

  • DrugDrug therapy

    All participants will receive 12 weeks of treatment with antidepressant therapy. Responders to initial treatment will continue medication during the continuation phase (both treatment arms).

    Also known as: fluoxetine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Relapse of depressive symptoms

    Time frame: Measured at Months 3 and 9

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nakonezny PA, Hughes CW, Mayes TL, Sternweis-Yang KH, Kennard BD, Byerly MJ, Emslie GJ. A comparison of various methods of measuring antidepressant medication adherence among children and adolescents with major depressive disorder in a 12-week open trial of fluoxetine. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2010 Oct;20(5):431-9. doi: 10.1089/cap.2009.0108. PubMed 20973714 ↗
  • Kennard BD, Emslie GJ, Mayes TL, Nightingale-Teresi J, Nakonezny PA, Hughes JL, Jones JM, Tao R, Stewart SM, Jarrett RB. Cognitive-behavioral therapy to prevent relapse in pediatric responders to pharmacotherapy for major depressive disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2008 Dec;47(12):1395-404. doi: 10.1097/CHI.0b013e31818914a1. PubMed 18978634 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 8, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00158301
Lead sponsor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Collaborators
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
First posted
Sep 12, 2005
Start date
Sep 2004
Primary completion
Nov 2007
Completion
Feb 2008
Last update
Nov 8, 2013

Study contacts

Beth D. Kennard, PsyD
principal investigator · University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion