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CompletedNCT00001487Updated Mar 4, 2008

Treatment of Mid-Life-Related Mood Disorders

A Phase 2 interventional study of Dehydroepiandrosterone in Depressive Disorder and Mood Disorder, sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-03-04.

Sponsored by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Sex
All
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Study summary

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland. As humans grow older the levels of DHEA naturally decrease. Low levels of DHEA have been associated with a variety of harmful effects, including increased heart disease, decreased immune system function, decreased bone density (osteoporosis), high cholesterol, and increased fat to muscle ratio.

Blood levels of DHEA and its sulfate form, DHEA-S, begin dropping when humans are in their 20's. By the time humans are in their 40's and 50's, levels of DHEA and DHEA-S levels are at 50% of their peak. Previous studies have shown that levels of these hormones are associated with feelings of "well-being" and enjoyment of "leisure" activities.

In this study researchers are interested in the effects on mood and behavior of DHEA in men and women with mid-life related mood disorders. Specifically, researchers would like to find out if increasing levels of DHEA will lessen the symptoms associated with these disorders.

Read the detailed description

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a hormone produced by the adrenal gland in concentrations that decrease with age. In humans low DHEA levels have been associated with a variety of adverse biological consequences, including increased cardiovascular disease, decreased immune function, decreased bone density, negative lipid profile and an increased fat to muscle ratio.

In this study, we investigate the effects on mood and behavior of DHEA in men and women with midlife-related mood disorders in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. We specifically ask whether increasing DHEA levels will mitigate any or all of the neurasthenia-like symptoms characteristic of these disorders.

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Conditions studied

  • Depressive Disorder
  • Mood Disorder

Keywords

  • Menopause
  • Andropause
  • Depression
  • DHEA
  • Steroids
  • Mid-Life Depression
  • Mid Life
  • Perimenopause
  • Climecteric-Related Mood Disorder
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In context

Depressive Disorder

4,847 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder; 509 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 80 across 3,997 interventional studies indexed under Depressive Disorder.

Browse Depressive Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) is the lead sponsor of 367 studies on the registry; 45 are open to participants now.

Of its 25 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 24 (96%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Subjects for this study will meet the following criteria:

A current episode of minor (meeting 3-4 criterion symptoms) or major depression of moderate severity or less on the SCID severity scale for depression and not meeting DSM-IV criteria symptom #9 (suicide) as determined by the administration of the minor depression module of the SADS-L and the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Additionally, to ensure that subjects meet a minimum threshold for severity of depression, subjects will have scores greater than or equal to 10 on either the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) or the Center for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression (CES-D) Scale during at least three of the four clinic visits during the two month screening phase. Subjects will be excluded if they meet any of the following criteria: major depression of greater than moderate severity, DSM-IV criteria #9 (suicide), or anyone requiring immediate treatment after clinical assessment, functional impairment ratings of five or six for more than seven consecutive days on daily ratings;

Age 40-65;

No prior hormonal therapy for the treatment of menopause/andropause-related mood or physical symptoms within the last six months;

In good medical health.

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

The following conditions will constitute contradictions to treatment with DHEA and will preclude a subject's participation in this protocol:

Positive (threshold) response to SCID major depression section item #9, suicidal ideation;

Anyone requiring immediate treatment after clinical assessment;

Severity ratings greater than moderate on the SCID;

Functional impairment ratings of five or six for more than seven consecutive days on daily ratings

Current treatment with antidepressant medications

Prostate nodules or cancer

Moderate symptoms of benign prostatic hypertrophy such as hesitancy, urgency, frequent voiding and feeling of incomplete voiding

History of ischemic cardiac disease

Renal disease

Hepatic dysfunction

Women with a history of carcinoma of the breast, or any women with a family history of the following: premenopausal breast cancer or bilateral breast cancer in a first degree relative; multiple family members (greater than three relatives) with postmenopausal breast cancer

Women with a history of uterine cancer

Patients with a known hypersensitivity to DHEA or other androgens

Pregnant women

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Enrollment
60 participants

Interventions

06

Study locations

1 site
  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
    Bethesda, Maryland 20892, United States
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Bloch M, Schmidt PJ, Danaceau MA, Adams LF, Rubinow DR. Dehydroepiandrosterone treatment of midlife dysthymia. Biol Psychiatry. 1999 Jun 15;45(12):1533-41. doi: 10.1016/s0006-3223(99)00066-9. PubMed 10376113 ↗
  • Morales AJ, Nolan JJ, Nelson JC, Yen SS. Effects of replacement dose of dehydroepiandrosterone in men and women of advancing age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1994 Jun;78(6):1360-7. doi: 10.1210/jcem.78.6.7515387. PubMed 7515387 ↗
  • Schmidt PJ, Nieman L, Danaceau MA, Tobin MB, Roca CA, Murphy JH, Rubinow DR. Estrogen replacement in perimenopause-related depression: a preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Aug;183(2):414-20. doi: 10.1067/mob.2000.106004. PubMed 10942479 ↗
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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jun 1995 and a completion of Apr 2004. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 3, 1999
First posted
Nov 4, 1999
Start
Jun 1995
Completion
Apr 2004
Last update
Mar 4, 2008
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 4, 2008, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00001487
First posted
Nov 4, 1999
Start date
Jun 1995
Completion
Apr 2004
Last update
Mar 4, 2008
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Dehydroepiandrosterone

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