An observational study in Generalized Epilepsy, Infantile Spasms and Metabolic Disease, sponsored by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). Completed at 1 site in United States. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2008-03-04.
Sponsored by National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) · Observational
This study is designed to use positron emission tomography to measure brain energy use. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a technique used to investigate the functional activity of the brain. The PET technique allows doctors to study the normal processes of the brain (central nervous system) of normal individuals and patients with neurologic illnesses without physical / structural damage to the brain.
When a region of the brain is active, it uses more fuel in the form of oxygen and sugar (glucose). As the brain uses more fuel it produces more waste products, carbon dioxide and water. Blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain. As brain activity increases blood flow to and from the area of activity increases also.
Researchers can label a sugar with a small radioactive molecule called FDG (fluorodeoxyglucose). As areas of the brain use more sugar the PET scan will detect the FDG and show the areas of the brain that are active. By using this technique researchers hope to answer the following questions;
We propose to study children with recent onset partial epilepsy, cryptogenic infantile spasms, and idiopathic Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome with serial FDG-PET to elucidate the natural history and evolution of metabolic abnormalities associated with such epilepsies. The severity of the seizure disorder, and cognitive impairment, when present, will be correlated with the presence and extent of focal and global cerebral metabolic abnormalities.
1,805 studies on the registry are indexed under Epilepsy; 417 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 80 is below the median of 102 across 521 observational studies indexed under Epilepsy.
Browse Epilepsy studies →National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) is the lead sponsor of 592 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.
Of its 18 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 8 (44%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Patients with partial seizures, infantile spasms and Lennox-Gastaut syndrome will be selected.
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
Evidence of a structural lesion as cause for epilepsy.
Degenerative or metabolic disease.
Inability to comply with the protocol.
This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2004. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)