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CompletedNCT07917936Updated Nov 5, 2026

IL-4 and IL-17 Responses to Periodontal Therapy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

An observational study in Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Dicle University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 35 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-05.

Sponsored by Dicle University · Observational

Updated Nov 5, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45
Ages
35 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study evaluated the effects of non-surgical periodontal therapy on periodontal health and inflammatory markers in patients with periodontitis, with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Participants were divided into three groups according to their diabetes status and glycemic control: patients without diabetes, patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes, and patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes.

Periodontal clinical measurements and gingival crevicular fluid and blood samples were collected at baseline. Participants subsequently received non-surgical periodontal therapy. Clinical measurements and biological samples were collected again three months after treatment.

The study assessed changes in periodontal clinical parameters and inflammatory biomarkers, including interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interleukin-17 (IL-17), to investigate whether responses to periodontal treatment differed according to diabetes status and glycemic control.

02

Conditions studied

  • Periodontitis
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
03

In context

Periodontitis

1,231 studies on the registry are indexed under Periodontitis; 295 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 90 across 372 observational studies indexed under Periodontitis.

Browse Periodontitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Dicle University is the lead sponsor of 28 studies on the registry; 7 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consisted of 45 patients with chronic periodontitis who attended the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Dicle University, Türkiye. Participants were classified into three groups according to their type 2 diabetes status and glycemic control: systemically healthy patients with periodontitis (n=16), patients with well-controlled type 2 diabetes and periodontitis (n=15), and patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes and periodontitis (n=14).

Eligible participants were older than 35 years, had at least 20 teeth, and had periodontal involvement affecting at least 30% of their teeth, with probing depth ≥5 mm and clinical attachment loss ≥2 mm. All participants received routine non-surgical periodontal treatment and were evaluated at baseline and three months after treatment.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • At least 20 teeth present in the oral cavity.
  • Age older than 35 years.
  • At least 30% of teeth affected, with periodontal probing depth ≥5 mm and clinical attachment loss ≥2 mm.
  • Presence of type 2 diabetes mellitus or absence of any systemic disease.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria

  • Tobacco or alcohol use.
  • Presence of any systemic disease other than type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, or within the previous 3 months.
  • Use of vitamin, mineral, or antioxidant supplements within the previous 3 months.
  • Periodontal treatment within the previous 6 months.
  • Pregnancy or lactation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Serum IL-4 Levels

    IL-4 levels measured in gingival crevicular fluid and serum before and 3 months after non-surgical periodontal therapy in three groups classified by type 2 diabetes status and glycemic control.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after periodontal therapy

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Dicle Unıversty
    Diyarbakır, Sur 21000, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Aug 2017 to primary completion in May 2018, 9 months.

Of 85 non-industry observational studies under Periodontitis, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 30. This study's 9 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 86 studies reached it within 13 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 30, 2026
First posted
Nov 5, 2026
StartActual
Aug 8, 2017
Primary completionActual
May 9, 2018
CompletionActual
Oct 8, 2018
Last update
Nov 5, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 5, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 5, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07917936
Lead sponsor
Dicle University
Responsible party
Ela Tules Kadiroğlu (profesor, Dicle University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 5, 2026
Start date
Aug 8, 2017
Primary completion
May 9, 2018
Completion
Oct 8, 2018
Last update
Nov 5, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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