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Not yet recruitingNCT07915518WINGS-4-FGSUpdated Nov 4, 2026

A Phase III Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Anti-inflammatory Drugs in Addition to Praziquantel in Girls and Women With Female Genital Schistosomiasis

A Phase 3 interventional study of Praziquantel 80 and Prednisolone in Female Genital Schistosomiasis, sponsored by Brian Ngwira. Not yet recruiting at 4 sites in 4 countries. Open to female participants aged 15 Years to 49 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-04.

Sponsored by Brian Ngwira · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Nov 4, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
800
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 49 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Female Genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) is a neglected complication of Schistosoma haematobium infection affecting an estimated 56 million women and girls globally, with a high burden in sub-Saharan Africa. Up to 75% of infected women develop genital lesions, often without being aware of their condition. FGS causes chronic genital and urinary symptoms, overlaps clinically with sexually transmitted infections, and increases the risk of HIV acquisition by 2-4 times. FGS remains widely underdiagnosed due to limited healthcare provider training, stigma, and lack of affordable diagnostic tools in resource-limited settings. Current control strategies rely on mass drug administration of praziquantel (PZQ) targeting school-aged children and adults in high risk or endemic communities, which neither adequately reaches affected women nor addresses established genital morbidity. PZQ eliminates adult worms but does not reverse chronic inflammation or granulomas caused by trapped eggs, and no clinical guidelines exist for managing FGS-related morbidity. Given these gaps, there is an urgent need to evaluate additional, locally available treatments in combination with praziquantel to reduce inflammation, improve morbidity outcomes, and inform effective clinical management of FGS.

This trial is funded by Global Health EDCTP3 and sponsored by KUHeS, INRB, UFHB, and UHAS. This Phase III, open label, 4x2 factorial superiority randomized controlled trial will take place in multiple schistosomiasis endemic countries in sub-Saharan Africa, among women living with schistosomiasis, testing already registered anti-inflammatory drugs (prednisolone, diclofenac). Each arm shall have at least 100 participants, who shall be followed up at 3-, 6-, and 12-month post first IP administration.

The trial will recruit 800 girls and women of reproductive age (15- 49 years) at 4 sites (Malawi, Ghana, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Cote d'Ivoire), with each site aiming to recruit 200 participants (25 per site per treatment arm).

02

Conditions studied

  • Female Genital Schistosomiasis

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Keywords

  • WINGS-4-FGS
03

In context

Schistosomiasis

79 studies on the registry are indexed under Schistosomiasis; 14 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 800 is above the median of 289 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Schistosomiasis.

Browse Schistosomiasis studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Brian Ngwira as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 49 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Signed written by Participant and assent for minor participants.
  • Girls and women aged 15- 49 years.
  • Weight ≥ 35kgs (only in the applicable countries due to Diclofenac prescription limitation)
  • Girls and women must have had their sexual debut.
  • Agreed to have a gynecological exam including colposcopy, provide a cervicovaginal swab and lavage, urine, stool, and a venous sample.
  • Confirmed case of FGS: (a) self-reporting symptoms AND (b) parasitological/antigen confirmation of Schistosoma infection (Egg positivity) AND (c) DNA positivity from genital samples AND (d) FGS pathognomonic lesions from colposcopy.
  • Acceptance of the requirement to use a barrier form of (e.g. condoms) or other effective contraceptive method effective from Day 1 until Day 57 or documented permanent infertility or status.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women.
  • Gynecological or any other type of cancer.
  • Presence of abnormal physical findings or laboratory values at screening (e.g. severe anaemia) that could interfere with the objectives of the trial or the safety of the subject, in the opinion of the Investigator.
  • Any condition for which, in the opinion of the Investigator, participation would not be in the best interest of the participant (example, compromise the well-being of the participant), or that could prevent, limit, or confound the protocol specified assessments.
  • Treatment with PZQ or drugs with known anti-schistosomal effect within the last 3 months.
  • History or presence of gastro-duodenal ulcers or hematemesis, signs, or symptoms of gastritis.
  • to any of the study drugs, as stated in the approved Reference Safety Information (SmPC).
  • Living less than one year in the community.
  • Known allergy to the drugs or any of their ingredients used in the trial.
  • Current enrolment or past participation in another trial in which an investigational intervention (e.g. drug, vaccine, invasive devise) was administered within 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is the longest) before first dose of trial drug (to be adjusted as per country-specific regulation).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(5)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
800 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Praziquantel 40

    Praziquantel 40 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56

  • Experimental
    Praziquantel 80

    Praziquantel 80 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56

    Drug: Praziquantel 80

  • Experimental
    Praziquantel 40 plus Prednisolone 5d

    Praziquantel 40 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56 plus Prednisolone from day 1 to day 5

    Drug: Prednisolone

  • Experimental
    Praziquantel 80 plus Prednisolone 5d

    Praziquantel 80 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56 plus Prednisolone from day 1 to day 5

    Drug: Prednisolone given with Praziquantel 80mg (High dose)

  • Experimental
    Praziquantel 40 plus Diclofenac 5d

    Praziquantel 40 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56 plus Diclofenac from day 1 to day 5

    Drug: Diclofenac

  • Experimental
    Praziquantel 80 plus Diclofenac 5d

    Praziquantel 80 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56 plus Diclofenac from day 1 to day 5

    Drug: Diclofenac given with Praziquantel 80mg (High dose)

  • Experimental
    Praziquantel 40 plus Diclofenac 15d

    Praziquantel 40 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56 plus Diclofenac from day 1 to day 15

    Drug: Diclofenac

  • Experimental
    Praziquantel 80 plus Diclofenac 15d

    Praziquantel 80 given on day 1, day 28 and day 56 plus Diclofenac from day 1 to day 15

    Drug: 15d Diclofenac given with Praziquantel 80mg (High dose)

Interventions

  • DrugPraziquantel 80

    Praziquantel 80mg (High dose) compared to 40mg SoC

  • 5 days Prednisolone 20mg given with Praziquantel 40mg

  • 5 days Diclofenac given with Praziquantel 40mg

  • 15 days Diclofenac given with Praziquantel 40mg

  • DrugDiclofenac given with Praziquantel 80mg (High dose)

    Diclofenac 75mg from day 1 to day 5 given with Praziquantel 80mg/kg dose on days 1, 28 and 56.

  • DrugPrednisolone given with Praziquantel 80mg (High dose)

    Prednisolone 20mg from day 1 to day 5 given with Praziquantel 80mg/kg dose on days 1, 28 and 56.

  • Drug15d Diclofenac given with Praziquantel 80mg (High dose)

    Diclofenac 75mg from day 1 to day 15 given with Praziquantel 80mg/kg dose on days 1, 28 and 56.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in pathognomonic sign(s) in the cervix from baseline to month 3.

    Improvement in pathognomonic sign(s) in the cervix from baseline to month 3 (binary outcome of improvement vs no improvement) from cervical assessments only using Female Genital Schistosomiasis lesion indicators; grainy sandy patches, homogenous yellow patches and rubbery papules.

    Time frame: 3 months

  2. Improvement (reduction) in urogenital frequency symptom score from baseline to month 3.

    Improvement (reduction) in urogenital (gynaecological) frequency symptom score on a 0-4 scale, calculated as sum total of eight symptom components; lower abdominal pain, dysuria, vulvovaginal itching, abnormal vaginal discharge, menstrual disturbances, intermenstrual bleeding, dyspareunia and bleeding during or after intercourse, from baseline to month 3 (continuous outcome). Higher scores will indicate greater symptom burden.

    Time frame: 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Effect of anti-inflammatory and Praziquantel dose on overall clinical improvement in women with FGS

    Assessing improvement in pathognomonic sign(s) in the cervix by FGS lesion indicators and urogenital (gynaecological) overall symptom score from baseline to months 3 (PZQ dose comparison only), 6 and 12.

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. Effect of anti-inflammatory and Praziquantel dose on parasitological improvement in women with Female Genital Schistosomiasis.

    Assessed by measuring; Antigen (Circulating Anodic Antigen) concentration in urine at day 28, day 56 and month 3, 6, 12, total egg count by urine filtration at days 28 and 56 and months 3, 6, 12, and the absence of schistosome DNA in cervicovaginal swabs at months 3, 6, 12.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. Safety and tolerability of anti-inflammatory and Praziquantel treatment in women with Female Genital Schistosomiasis

    Assessing the safety and tolerability of trial treatments by occurrence of treatment emergent adverse events (TEAE) in all arms categorized as; non-serious TEAEs up to day 57, serious adverse events (SAEs) up to day 57, TEAE leading to discontinuation of treatment up to day 57, TEAE leading to trial withdrawal up to day 57, Fatal SAE up to month 12, and TEAE reported as related to trial drugs up to month 12.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Bouafle and Zuenoula
    Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
  • Kimpese
    Kimpese, Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Asuogyaman
    Ho, Ghana
  • Mangochi DHO
    Mangochi, Malawi
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jan 2027; primary completion for Jan 2028, 12 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 9, 2026
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
StartEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Primary completionEst.
Jan 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2028
Last update
Nov 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 4, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 4, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07915518
Lead sponsor
Brian Ngwira
Collaborators
Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Institut National de Recherche Biomedicale (INRB), Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny, University of Health and Allied Sciences
Responsible party
Brian Ngwira (Head of Clinical Research, Malawi Liverpool Wellcome Programme) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Nov 4, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 4, 2026

Study contacts

Janelisa Professor
Contact
jmusaya@mlw.mw
+265884595095

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Prednisolone · Diclofenac

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