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Active, not recruitingNCT07913815RETURNUpdated Nov 3, 2026

Return to Physical Activity After Retropublic Transvaginal Sling and Laparoscopic Sacrocolpopexy

An observational study in Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse, sponsored by Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Poland. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-11-03.

Sponsored by Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration · Observational

Updated Nov 3, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Advice on how long to limit physical activity after pelvic floor surgery ranges from 2 to 12 weeks and rests mainly on local tradition rather than data. This prospective observational study follows women undergoing a retropubic midurethral sling (TVT) for stress urinary incontinence or a laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse at a single centre in Poland. For 6 weeks after surgery, participants keep a weekly diary of ten everyday activities, pain, and the reasons for not resuming each activity, and they complete validated questionnaires up to 6 months. The study does not change any aspect of treatment. Its main aim is to estimate the time to return to the pre-operative level of physical activity in each cohort.

Read the detailed description

Background. Recommended periods of activity restriction after urogynaecological surgery vary between 2 and 12 weeks for the same procedure. Most existing data come from secondary analyses of trials or from retrospective questions asked months after surgery, which are prone to recall bias. In a secondary analysis of the TOMUS trial, fewer than half of women resumed normal activities within 2 weeks of a midurethral sling, and timing of return was not associated with treatment failure or adverse events. Randomised trials after midurethral sling and prolapse surgery found that shorter or liberal restrictions did not compromise outcomes and improved satisfaction. Prospective, real-time data on when women resume specific activities, what stops them, and how this differs between procedures are lacking, as are data from Central and Eastern Europe.

Objectives. Primary: to estimate the time to return to the pre-operative level of physical activity after retropubic midurethral sling and after laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy. Secondary: (1) to describe return to ten predefined everyday activities during the first 6 postoperative weeks; (2) to assess whether pain intensity in the first postoperative week predicts the pace of return; (3) to identify reasons for not resuming activity, distinguishing adherence to medical advice from fear of harming the surgical result; (4) to identify clinical factors associated with slower return; (5) to assess the quality of early recovery and satisfaction with treatment.

Design. Prospective, non-interventional, single-centre study with two parallel cohorts and follow-up to 6 months. Surgical indication, technique and postoperative advice follow routine practice and are not influenced by the study. Postoperative instructions are standardised within each cohort. Reporting will follow STROBE.

Data collection. The investigator completes a case report form from the medical record and routine examination (demographics, obstetric and surgical history, POP-Q, modified Oxford scale, intra-operative data, Clavien-Dindo complications, 30-day urinary tract infection and readmission). Participants complete questionnaires at scheduled routine visits and keep a home diary identified only by a study number. The diary contains a weekly activity card (ten activities: walking ≥30 min, light housework, yoga/Pilates/stretching, cycling, strenuous exercise, driving, paid work, lifting >5 kg, swimming, sexual intercourse; the last three from week 4), a pain card (NRS 0-10 daily on days 0-7, then weekly) and a card recording the date each activity was first performed.

Schedule.

At baseline, both cohorts complete IPAQ-SF, the Tegner activity scale and PFDI-20, and undergo POP-Q, ICIQ-UI SF and modified Oxford assessment. On postoperative day 1, both cohorts complete QoR-15. During weeks 1-6, participants keep the diary and complete IPAQ-SF weekly. At 6 weeks, both cohorts complete IPAQ-SF, Tegner, PFDI-20 and ICIQ-S; cohort A also completes ICIQ-UI SF, and cohort B undergoes POP-Q. At 3 months, cohort B completes IPAQ-SF and, if not fully returned to activity by week 6, the date card. At 6 months, the 6-week assessments are repeated in both cohorts.

Statistical analysis (proposed). Time to return will be analysed with Kaplan-Meier estimates per cohort, censoring participants who have not returned by the end of diary follow-up. The association of mean week-1 pain and clinical factors with time to return will be assessed with Cox proportional hazards models. Reasons for non-resumption will be summarised as proportions per activity and week. Questionnaire scores will be compared with baseline using mixed-effects models for repeated measures. The two cohorts are analysed descriptively side by side; they differ in indication and procedure and are not intended for causal comparison.

Ethics and data protection. Written informed consent is obtained before enrolment and may be withdrawn at any time without consequences for care. Data are pseudonymised at collection; the key linking study numbers to identities is held separately by the principal investigator. Results will be published in aggregate form only.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stress Urinary Incontinence
  • Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Keywords

  • return to activity
  • postoperative pain
  • recovery
  • postoperative activity restrictions
  • convalescence
  • sacrocolpopexy
  • physical activity
  • midurethral sling
  • tension-free vaginal tape
  • patient-reported outcomes
03

In context

Urinary Incontinence, Stress

651 studies on the registry are indexed under Urinary Incontinence, Stress; 120 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 130 across 127 observational studies indexed under Urinary Incontinence, Stress.

Browse Urinary Incontinence, Stress studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Consecutive adult women scheduled for retropubic midurethral sling or laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy at the Department of Minimally Invasive Gynaecology, Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Wrocław, Poland.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Women aged 18 years or older
  • Scheduled for isolated retropubic midurethral sling (cohort A) or laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy with or without hysterectomy (cohort B)
  • Written
  • Able to complete questionnaires and keep the diary independently

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Active under oncological treatment
  • Significant cognitive impairment preventing questionnaire completion
  • Neurological or orthopaedic conditions preventing independent walking before surgery
  • Cohort A only: concomitant pelvic floor or gynaecological procedure
  • Refusal or withdrawal of consent
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Other
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Cohort A: Retropubic midurethral sling

    Women undergoing isolated retropubic midurethral sling (TVT) for stress or stress-predominant mixed urinary incontinence, without concomitant procedures.

    Other: Questionnaire and Physical Exam

  • Cohort B: Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy

    Women undergoing laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy for pelvic organ prolapse, with or without concomitant supracervical or total hysterectomy; other concomitant procedures are permitted and recorded.

    Other: Questionnaire and Physical Exam

Interventions

  • OtherQuestionnaire and Physical Exam

    Surgical procedure performed as part of routine clinical care according to standard indications. The study does not influence the decision to operate, the surgical technique or postoperative advice. Patient-reported questionnaires - Validated Polish versions of IPAQ-SF, the Tegner activity scale, PFDI-20, QoR-15, ICIQ-S, ICIQ-UI SF. Completed at baseline, postoperative day 1, weekly to 6 weeks (IPAQ-SF), 6 weeks, 3 months (cohort B) and 6 months.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to return to the pre-operative level of physical activity

    Days from surgery to the end of the first diary week in which the participant reports full return ("yes") to her usual pre-operative activity level.

    Time frame: From surgery to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to first performance of each predefined activity

    Days from surgery to the first performance of each of ten everyday activities, recorded on the diary date card.

    Time frame: From surgery to 6 months.

  2. Early postoperative pain as a predictor of return to activity

    Association between mean pain intensity (NRS 0-10) on postoperative days 0-7 and time to return to the pre-operative activity level (hazard ratio).

    Time frame: From surgery to 6 months.

  3. Reasons for not performing activities.

    Proportion of coded reasons per activity and week, distinguishing adherence to medical advice from fear of harming the surgical result.

    Time frame: Weeks 1-6

  4. Clinical factors associated with slower return to activity.

    Association of baseline and perioperative characteristics (e.g. age, BMI, parity, baseline activity level, operative data, complications) with time to return to the pre-operative activity level .

    Time frame: From surgery to 6 months.

  5. Quality of early recovery (QoR-15)

    QoR-15 total score, 0-150 (higher = better recovery).

    Time frame: Postoperative day 1.

  6. Satisfaction with treatment (ICIQ-S)

    ICIQ-S score; exploratory (working Polish translation).

    Time frame: 6th week, 6th month.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Minimally Invasive Gynaecology with Pelvic Floor Disorders Centre, Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration
    Wroclaw, 50-233, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Urinary Incontinence Treatment Network (UITN). The Trial of Mid-Urethral Slings (TOMUS): Design and Methodology. J Appl Res. 2008;8(1):AlboVol8No1. PubMed 24772006 ↗
  • Lai E, McDonald K, Chopra V, Robinson L, Alvarez A, O'Shaughnessy D, Pillalamarri N, Polland A, Shalom D, Winkler H. Postoperative Activity Restrictions After Slings: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Urogynecology (Phila). 2025 Jun 1;31(6):619-626. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001515. Epub 2024 May 6. PubMed 38710013 ↗
  • Mueller MG, Lewicky-Gaupp C, Collins SA, Abernethy MG, Alverdy A, Kenton K. Activity Restriction Recommendations and Outcomes After Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Apr;129(4):608-614. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001924. PubMed 28277355 ↗
  • Alvarez P, Demirkiran C, Rickey L, Lundsberg L, Harmanli O. Activity Restrictions After Midurethral Sling: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Urogynecology (Phila). 2026 Jan 1;32(1):58-64. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001679. PubMed 40105744 ↗
  • Wang R, Sappenfield EC. Return to work and normal activities after mid-urethral sling: secondary analysis of the Trial of Mid-Urethral Slings. Int Urogynecol J. 2023 Oct;34(10):2473-2477. doi: 10.1007/s00192-023-05567-5. Epub 2023 May 18. PubMed 37199741 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Results will be published in aggregate form only. Participant consent and the data-protection basis (GDPR) do not cover sharing of individual-level data.

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Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Oct 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2029, 32 months after the start.

Of 39 non-industry observational studies under Urinary Incontinence, Stress, half reached primary completion within 36 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 107. This study's planned 32 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 48 studies reached it within 45 months; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 107.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Oct 27, 2026
First posted
Nov 3, 2026
StartActual
Oct 21, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Nov 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Nov 3, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Nov 3, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07913815
Lead sponsor
Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration
Collaborators
Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences
Responsible party
Aleksandra Piątek (MD, PhD, Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 3, 2026
Start date
Oct 21, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 3, 2026

Study contacts

Aleksandra K. Piątek, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Department of Minimally Invasive Gynaecology with Pelvic Floor Disorders Centre, Public Healthcare Centre of the Ministry of Interior and Administration
Gabriela Kołodyńska, PhD
study chair · Department of Physiotherapy Basics and Occupational Therapy, Wroclaw University of Health and Sport Sciences (AWF Wrocław)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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