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Not yet recruitingNCT07846267CASTLE-ZS-05Updated Sep 29, 2026

Cryoablation Combined With Anlotinib Plus TQB2868 in Patients With Advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Anlotinib and TQB2868 Injection in Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma, sponsored by Fudan University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by Fudan University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
56
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of cryoablation combined with Anlotinib plus TQB2868 in patients with advanced Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) who have progressed after first-line treatment.

Read the detailed description

Two cohorts will be recruited. Cohort A will recruit advanced ICC who have progressed after GemCis plus PD1/PD-L1 inhibitor. Cohort B will recruit advanced ICC who have progressed after GemCis plus PD1/PD-L1 inhibitor and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody/tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Both cohorts will receive cryoablation combined with Anlotinib plus TQB2868.

02

Conditions studied

  • Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Written informed consent obtained.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at time of study entry.
  • Participants must have unresectable or metastatic histologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
  • Participants must have failed 1 line of systemic regimens for advanced cholangiocarcinoma due to disease progression or toxicity. Cohort A must have progressed after GemCis plus PD1/PD-L1 inhibitor. Cohort B must have progressed after GemCis plus PD1/PD-L1 inhibitor and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor antibody/tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  • At least one measurable site of disease as defined by RECIST criteria with spiral CT scan or MRI.
  • Performance status (PS) ≤ 2 (ECOG scale).
  • Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
  • Adequate blood count, liver-enzymes, and renal function: absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/L, platelets ≥75 x103/L; Total bilirubin ≤ 3x upper normal limit; Aspartate Aminotransferase (SGOT), Alanine aminotransferase (SGPT) ≤ 5 x upper normal limit (ULN); International normalized ratio (INR) ≤1.25; Albumin ≥ 31 g/dL; Serum Creatinine ≤ 1.5 x institutional ULN or creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 30 mL/min (if using the Cockcroft-Gault formula )
  • Female patients with reproductive potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to start of trial.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment, adherence to contraceptive measures, scheduled visits and examinations including follow up.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • History of cardiac disease, including clinically significant gastrointestinal bleeding within 4 weeks prior to start of study treatment
  • Thrombotic or embolic events such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks), deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within the 6 months Prior to the first dose of study drug with the exception of thrombosis of a segmental portal vein.
  • Prior treatment with cryoablation.
  • Radiotherapy administered less than 4 weeks prior to study treatment start.
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of starting the study treatment OR subjects who have not recovered from effects of major surgery.
  • Patients with second primary cancer, except adequately treated basal skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix.
  • Immunocompromised patients, e.g. patients who are known to be serologically positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 30 days before inclusion or 7 half-lifes of previously used trial medication, whichever is longer.
  • Any condition or comorbidity that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study Treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results, including but not limited to: a) history of interstitial lung disease b) Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) coinfection (i.e double infection) c) known acute or chronic pancreatitis d) active tuberculosis e) any other active infection (viral, fungal or bacterial) requiring systemic therapy f) history of allogeneic tissue/solid organ transplant g) diagnosis of immunodeficiency or patient is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior to the first dose of treatment. h) Has an active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment within the past 3 months or a documented history of clinically severe autoimmune disease, or a syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents. Exceptions: Subjects with vitiligo, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus type I or resolved childhood asthma/atopy are an exception to this rule. Subjects that require intermittent use of bronchodilators or local steroid injections would not be excluded from the study. Subjects with Hashimoto thyroiditis, hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement or psoriasis not requiring treatment are not excluded from the study. i) Live vaccine within 30 days prior to the first dose of treatment or during study treatment. j) History or clinical evidence of Central Nervous System (CNS) metastases Exceptions are: Subjects who have completed local therapy and who meet both of the following criteria: I. are asymptomatic and II. have no requirement for steroids 6 weeks prior to start of treatment. Screening with CNS imaging (CT or MRI) is required only if clinically indicated or if the subject has a history of CNS
  • Medication that is known to interfere with any of the agents applied in the trial.
  • Any other efficacious cancer treatment except protocol specified treatment at study start.
  • Patient has received any other investigational product within 28 days of study entry.
  • Prior therapy with an anti-CD137 (4-1BB ligand, a member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) family), or anti-Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (anti-CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways).
  • Female subjects who are pregnant, breast-feeding or male/female patients of reproductive potential who are not employing an effective method of birth control (failure rate of less than 1% per year). [Acceptable methods of contraception are: implants, injectable contraceptives, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine pessars (only hormonal devices), sexual abstinence or vasectomy of the partner]. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum β-HCG) at screening.
  • Patient with any significant history of non-compliance to medical regimens or with inability to grant reliable informed consent.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
56 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort A

    Cryoablation combined with Anlotinib plus TQB2868

    Drug: Anlotinib · Drug: TQB2868 Injection · Procedure: cryoablation

  • Experimental
    Cohort B

    Cryoablation combined with Anlotinib plus TQB2868

    Drug: Anlotinib · Drug: TQB2868 Injection · Procedure: cryoablation

Interventions

  • DrugAnlotinib

    Anlotinib will be administered 10 mg orally daily for 2 weeks followed by a 1 week untreated recovery phase until documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.

  • DrugTQB2868 Injection

    TQB2868 will be administered by IV, 300mg on day 1 of each 21 day cycle until documented disease progression, development of unacceptable toxicity, participant request, or withdrawal of consent.

  • Procedurecryoablation

    Cryoablation will be performed with a two-cycle freeze-thaw phase protocol; US or non-contrast CT images will be obtained to visualize the evolving ablation zone. Anlotinib plus TQB2868 will be administered 1-3 days after cryoablation.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (ORR)

    ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who have a confirmed complete response (CR: disappearance of all target lesions) or partial response (PR: at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum of diameters). Responses are according to RECIST 1.1 as assessed by investigator.

    Time frame: max 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Disease control rate (DCR) evaluated by the investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1

    DCR is defined as the proportion of patients with complete response (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD).

    Time frame: max 24 months

  2. Duration of Response (DOR) evaluated by the investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1

    DOR is defined as the time from first documented complete or partial response until disease progression, death from any cause, or censoring at date of last tumor assessment.

    Time frame: max 24 months

  3. Time to Response (TTR) evaluated by the investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1

    TTR is defined as the time from the start of treatment until the first objective observation of a response (either partial response, PR, or complete response, CR), provided that the response is subsequently confirmed.

    Time frame: max 24 months

  4. Progression Free Survival (PFS) evaluated by the investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1

    PFS is defined as the time from study treatment to disease progression or all-cause death as assessed by the investigator (whichever occurs first)

    Time frame: max 24 months

  5. Overall survival (OS) evaluated by the investigator per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1

    OS is defined as the time from study treatment to the date of death of the subject, regardless of the cause of death.

    Time frame: max 42 months

  6. Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0

    An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The percentage of participants who experience at least one AE will be reported.

    Time frame: max 42 months

  7. Translational study

    Proportion of different immune cell types in tumors based on single-cell RNA sequencing between responders and non-responders.

    Time frame: max 42 months

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University
    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality 200032, China
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07846267
Lead sponsor
Fudan University
Responsible party
Peng Wang (Professor, Fudan University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 1, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Peng Wang
Contact
peng_wang@fudan.edu.cn
86-21-64041990
Peng Wang
principal investigator · Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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