CClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07847619Updated Sep 29, 2026

8 vs 12 Weeks: A Pavlik Harness Trial

An interventional study of Pavlik Harness in Developmental Dysplasia of Hip, DDH and Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip, sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 0 Months to 6 Months. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-29.

Sponsored by The Hospital for Sick Children · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
110
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
0 Months to 6 Months
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Developmental dysplasia of the hip is the most common bone and joint condition in babies. It is usually treated with a harness that holds the hips in a safe position so they can develop normally. After the hip is confirmed to be in the correct position, babies are commonly kept in the harness for up to 12 weeks or more. While effective, wearing a harness for this length of time can be challenging for families. It can make everyday care such as feeding, bathing and dressing more difficult, and add stress during an important time for bonding.

This trial compares two treatment options: 8 versus 12 weeks of harness wear. The 8-week option is being tested because research has shown that most hips appear normal on ultrasound by this point. The main measure of success is whether the hip looks normal on x-ray two years after treatment. Families will also be asked about their experience and treatment-related problems.

If the shorter option is as effective as the longer option, many babies could spend less time in brace, reducing burden without compromising outcomes. Because this trial is embedded in routine care, results can be put into practice quickly and guide care for babies across Ontario and beyond.

Read the detailed description

Single-centre, parallel-group, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial comparing two durations of Pavlik harness treatment (8 weeks versus the current 12-week standard) for infants ≤6 months with developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Participants are randomised 1:1 after sonographic hip centring (or at brace initiation for centred dysplastic hips), with allocation stratified by key clinical factors. The primary hypothesis is that 8 weeks of post-centring wear is non-inferior to 12 weeks in terms of acetabular development at 2 years, while potentially improving caregiver experience and health-care efficiency.

02

Conditions studied

  • Developmental Dysplasia of Hip
  • DDH
  • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
  • Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH)
  • Hip Dysplasia, Developmental
  • Hip Dysplasia, Congenital, Nonsyndromic

Keywords

  • Pavlik Harness
  • Pavlik
  • Brace Treatment
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Infant
  • Paediatric Orthopaedics
  • Harness treatment
  • treatment duration
  • 8 weeks
  • 12 weeks
  • developmental dysplasia of the hip
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
0 Months to 6 Months
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age: \<= 6 months of chronological age at time the maturation period is initiated (hip centred).
  • Diagnosis of DDH confirmed on standardised coronal hip ultrasound per institutional protocol, with measurement of α angle and femoral head coverage, meeting one of two entry phenotypes:
  • Decentred hip at presentation (subluxated/dislocated, femoral head coverage \< 40%)
  • Centred dysplastic hip at presentation (femoral head coverage ≥ 40%, α \< 60°)
  • Treatment plan: Deemed suitable for Pavlik harness as per institutional guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treatment: Prior use of Pavlik harness, alternative brace, or surgical intervention for DDH. (Clarification: for infants presenting with decentred hips, enrolment is only after sonographic centring; the pre-enrolment harnessing used to achieve centring does not constitute prior treatment, and does not preclude participation)
  • Decentred hips failing to centre by 3 weeks in harness, requiring transition to fixed abduction brace or surgical reduction.
  • Secondary non-idiopathic dysplasia: Known neuromuscular disorders, connective tissue disorders, or genetic syndromes (e.g. spina bifida, arthrogryposis, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome).
  • Prematurity: Infants born at \<34 weeks gestational age.
  • Medical contraindications to safe Pavlik use or study procedures.
  • Concurrent research participation: Enrolment in another interventional clinical trial that may confound outcomes.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
110 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    8-Week Arm

    Participants randomised to this group will undergo an 8-week post-centring Pavlik harness maturation period. If predefined stopping criteria are not met at 8 weeks, treatment will be extended according to the study protocol. Clinical and imaging assessments will be completed according to the established care pathway.

    Device: Pavlik Harness

  • Active comparator
    12-Week Arm

    Participants randomised to this group will undergo the SickKids standard 12-week post-centring Pavlik harness maturation period. If predefined stopping criteria are not met at 12 weeks, treatment will be extended according to the study protocol. Clinical and imaging assessments will be completed according to the established care pathway.

    Device: Pavlik Harness

Interventions

  • DevicePavlik Harness

    The intervention is the duration of Pavlik harness use after sonographic centring. The Pavlik harness itself is unchanged: a commercially available soft brace positioning the hips in flexion and abduction to maintain reduction. No modifications are introduced to fitting technique, wear schedule, caregiver education, skin checks, or monitoring. All care follows the existing SickKids protocol used in routine practice. The harness is worn full time (24 hours/day initially), with allowance for up to 1 hour/day removal for hygiene after 5 weeks of treatment.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Acetabular Index at 24 Months of Age

    Acetabular index, measured in degrees using the lateral-edge method on a standardised anteroposterior pelvic radiograph, will be assessed for the prespecified index hip. Two independent assessors blinded to treatment allocation will measure each radiograph, and the mean of their measurements will be used for analysis. The mean acetabular index will be compared between the 8-week and 12-week Pavlik harness treatment groups. The non-inferiority margin is 2°.

    Time frame: At 24 months of age, with an allowable assessment window of ±3 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Caregiver-Reported Experience Measured Using the EMBRACE Tool

    Caregiver-reported experience with Pavlik harness treatment will be assessed using the Evaluation Measure for BRACe Experience (EMBRACE), a DDH-specific questionnaire. An overall EMBRACE score will be calculated according to the instrument's prespecified scoring method. Scores range from 8 to 40, with higher scores indicating a better experience.

    Time frame: At 2 weeks after randomisation and at harness discontinuation, occurring at 8 or 12 weeks after randomisation or following protocol-defined extension, up to 20 weeks after randomisation.

  2. Caregiver Reported Impact of Harness Treatment on the Infant Using VAS Item

    The caregiver will rate the perceived impact of Pavlik harness treatment on the infant using a 0-10 visual analogue scale. A score of 0 indicates low child discomfort/distress and a score of 10 indicates high child discomfort/distress.

    Time frame: At 2 weeks after randomisation and at harness discontinuation, occurring at 8 or 12 weeks after randomisation or following protocol-defined extension, up to 20 weeks after randomisation.

  3. Caregiver Reported Impact of Harness Treatment on the Caregiver Using VAS Item

    The caregiver will rate the perceived impact of Pavlik harness treatment on themselves using a 0-10 visual analogue scale. A score of 0 indicates low burden and a score of 10 indicates high burden.

    Time frame: At 2 weeks after randomisation and at harness discontinuation, occurring at 8 or 12 weeks after randomisation or following protocol-defined extension, up to 20 weeks after randomisation.

  4. Caregiver Reported Impact of Harness Treatment on the Family Using VAS Item

    The caregiver will rate the perceived impact of Pavlik harness treatment on the family using a 0-10 visual analogue scale. A score of 0 indicates low family burden and a score of 10 indicates high family burden.

    Time frame: At 2 weeks after randomisation and at harness discontinuation, occurring at 8 or 12 weeks after randomisation or following protocol-defined extension, up to 20 weeks after randomisation.

  5. Caregiver Reported Satisfaction with DDH Care Using VAS Item

    The caregiver will rate their satisfaction with DDH care using a 0-10 visual analogue scale. A score of 0 indicates low satisfaction and a score of 10 indicates high satisfaction.

    Time frame: At 2 weeks after randomisation and at harness discontinuation, occurring at 8 or 12 weeks after randomisation or following protocol-defined extension, up to 20 weeks after randomisation.

  6. Failure to Meet Protocol-Defined Stopping Criteria at 8 Weeks

    Among participants assigned to the 8-week strategy, the proportion who do not meet all protocol-defined stopping criteria at the 8-week assessment will be reported. Failure is defined as one or more treated hips having an alpha angle \<60°, femoral head coverage \<50%, or absence of a stable, concentric reduction on dynamic ultrasound. Associations between failure and prespecified baseline clinical and sonographic factors will be explored.

    Time frame: At 8 weeks after randomisation.

  7. Healthcare Resource Utilization

    Healthcare resource utilization will be assessed as the cumulative number of clinic visits, ultrasound examinations, and unscheduled DDH-related clinical contacts occurring during the study period. Resource use will be compared between the 8-week and 12-week Pavlik harness treatment groups.

    Time frame: From randomisation through the assessment at 24 months of age (allowable assessment window of ±3 months).

  8. Treatment-Related Complications

    Treatment-related complications will include skin complications requiring treatment modification, femoral nerve palsy, proximal femoral growth disturbance, and loss of hip centring requiring a change in treatment. Subsequent interventions, including additional brace treatment outside protocol-defined extensions or operative treatment, will also be recorded. The number and proportion of participants experiencing each event will be reported by treatment group.

    Time frame: From randomisation through the assessment at 24 months of age (allowable assessment window of ±3 months).

06

Study locations

1 site
  • The Hospital for Sick Children
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, Canada
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Behman AL, Bradley CS, Maddock CL, Sharma S, Kelley SP. Testing of an Ultrasound-Limited Imaging Protocol for Pavlik harness Supervision (TULIPPS) in developmental dysplasia of the hip: a randomized controlled trial. Bone Joint J. 2022 Sep;104-B(9):1081-1088. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.104B9.BJJ-2022-0350.R2. PubMed 36047018 ↗
  • Upasani VV, Bomar JD, Fitzgerald RE, Schupper AJ, Kelley SP; International Hip Dysplasia Registry. Prolonged Brace Treatment Does Not Result in Improved Acetabular Indices in Infantile Dislocated Hips. J Pediatr Orthop. 2022 May-Jun 01;42(5):e409-e413. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000002110. PubMed 35200217 ↗
  • Kelley SP, Feeney MM, Maddock CL, Murnaghan ML, Bradley CS. Expert-Based Consensus on the Principles of Pavlik Harness Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. JB JS Open Access. 2019 Oct 7;4(4):e0054. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.18.00054. eCollection 2019 Oct-Dec. PubMed 32043064 ↗
  • Bradley CS, Verma Y, Maddock CL, Wedge JH, Gargan MF, Kelley SP. A comprehensive nonoperative treatment protocol for developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants : a prospective longitudinal cohort study. Bone Joint J. 2023 Aug 1;105-B(8):935-942. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.105B8.BJJ-2023-0149.R1. PubMed 37524345 ↗
  • Bavan L, Bradley CS, Verma Y, Kelley SP. Optimizing time in harness : factors associated with sonographic resolution of developmental dysplasia of the hip during Pavlik treatment. Bone Joint J. 2025 Jan 1;107-B(1):118-123. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.107B1.BJJ-2024-0443.R1. PubMed 39740689 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — There is currently no plan to share individual participant data (IPD) from this trial. Study data will be stored securely at The Hospital for Sick Children in accordance with institutional policies and applicable privacy requirements.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07847619
Lead sponsor
The Hospital for Sick Children
Responsible party
Luckshman Bavan (Staff Orthopaedic Surgeon, Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, The Hospital for Sick Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2026
Start date
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 29, 2026

Study contacts

Luckshman Bavan
Contact
luckshman.bavan@sickkids.ca
416-813-7654 ext. 415513
Olivia Garisto
Contact
olivia.garisto@sickkids.ca
Luckshman Bavan
principal investigator · The Hospital for Sick Children

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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