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Active, not recruitingNCT07842796Updated Sep 25, 2026

Sequential vs. Combined Letrozole and Methotrexate for Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy.

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Letrozole and Methotrexate in Ectopic Pregnancy, sponsored by Benha University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to female participants aged 24 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-25.

Sponsored by Benha University · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2024, registered Sep 2026).
Updated Sep 25, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
144
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
24 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study evaluates two medical strategies designed to minimize surgical intervention and reduce methotrexate (MTX) exposure in women with undisturbed tubal ectopic pregnancy (TEP). Participants with undisturbed TEP and pre-treatment serum $\beta$-hCG levels $\<3500\text{ IU/L}$ are randomized to receive either a sequential regimen (initial letrozole monotherapy, reserving MTX only for treatment non-responders) or a combined regimen (simultaneous letrozole and single-dose MTX from day one). The study aims to compare the overall success rate of resolving TEP without emergency surgery, as well as the ability of the sequential approach to avoid MTX administration altogether.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ectopic Pregnancy

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03

In context

Pregnancy, Ectopic

83 studies on the registry are indexed under Pregnancy, Ectopic; 21 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 144 is above the median of 100 across 43 interventional studies indexed under Pregnancy, Ectopic.

Browse Pregnancy, Ectopic studies →

Lead sponsor

Benha University is the lead sponsor of 362 studies on the registry; 66 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
24 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis: Confirmed undisturbed/intact unilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy (TEP) presenting with lower abdominal pain and absence of vaginal bleeding.
  • Pre-treatment beta-hCG Level: Baseline serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) level of less than 3,500 IU/L.
  • Ectopic Mass Dimensions: Gestational mass with a maximum diameter of less than 3.5 cm measured on transvaginal ultrasonography (TVU).
  • Ultrasound Integrity: Absence of transvaginal ultrasound features indicating hemoperitoneum or active intraperitoneal bleeding.
  • : Willingness to comply with follow-up schedules and provision of written informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Disturbed Ectopic Pregnancy: Clinical, laboratory, or ultrasound evidence of tubal rupture, hemoperitoneum, or active intra-abdominal hemorrhage.
  • Elevated beta-hCG: Serum beta-hCG levels equal to or exceeding 3,500 IU/L at baseline.
  • Mass Size: Gestational mass diameter > 3.5 cm.
  • to Methotrexate or Letrozole: Known or contraindications to therapy (e.g., active hepatic, renal, or hematological dysfunctions).
  • Non-compliance: Inability or unwillingness to comply with the serial post-treatment beta-hCG monitoring and follow-up protocol.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
144 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Sequential Protocol

    Participants in this arm initially receive oral Letrozole at a dose of 5 mg daily (administered as two 2.5 mg film-coated tablets once daily) for 4 consecutive days. On Day 4, serum beta-hCG levels are evaluated to specify if rescue needed we will give a single intramuscular rescue injection of Methotrexate (50mg/m) while continuing Letrozole for an additional 7 days.

    Drug: Letrozole · Drug: Methotrexate

  • Active comparator
    Combined Protocol

    Participants in this arm receive simultaneous dual drug therapy starting on Day 1

    Drug: Letrozole · Drug: Methotrexate

Interventions

  • Oral Letrozole 5 mg/day (2 times 2.5{ mg} tablets daily) for 4 days. If serum beta-hCG drops by \>10% on Day 4, Letrozole is continued.

  • A single intramuscular injection of Methotrexate (50mg/m) is administered as rescue therapy, If beta-hCG drop is \<10 on Day 4,

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Letrozole Standalone Success Rate

    Resolution of tubal ectopic pregnancy (confirmed by TVU and beta-hCG \< 15 IU/L) achieved via Letrozole monotherapy without requiring Methotrexate or surgical intervention

    Time frame: 19 days post-initiation oftreatment treatment.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Avoidance of Surgery

    : Resolution of ectopic pregnancy (beta-hCG \< 15 IU/L) using medical management alone, avoiding conversion to emergency surgery (salpingectomy/salpingotomy).

    Time frame: 19 days post-initiation oftreatment treatment.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Sep 25, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Sep 25, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07842796
Lead sponsor
Benha University
Responsible party
Basma Sakr (Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 25, 2026
Start date
Dec 15, 2024
Primary completion
Jul 10, 2026
Completion
Dec 12, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 25, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Letrozole · Methotrexate

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