ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07837830EPIH IITUpdated Sep 24, 2026

Early Intervention With Inhaled Treprostinil Among Patients With Exercise-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension (EPIH)

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Treprostinil and Standard of Care in Pulmonary Hypertension, sponsored by Valley Health System. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-24.

Sponsored by Valley Health System · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 38 studies testing treprostinil in Hypertension, Pulmonary — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, 1 of them phase 3. treprostinil · Hypertension, Pulmonary.

Planned enrollment
19th of 37
32 · median 32
Started
2026
with 1 other
Phase 1
5 of 38
2 open now
Registered
38th of 38
by date

Among the 38 studies testing treprostinil in Hypertension, Pulmonary, this one is the 19th largest by planned enrollment of the 37 interventional ones, is one of 2 that started in 2026, is one of 5 in phase 1, and was the 38th registered.

By phase

38 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 315 · 1 open
Phase 49 · 1 open
Phase 27 · 0 open
Phase 1this study5 · 2 open
Phase 2/32 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1998; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 32 across the 37 interventional studies. Of the 29 that completed or were terminated, 19 (66%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 38 studies testing treprostinil in Hypertension, Pulmonary, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This prospective open-label matched-control pilot study evaluates whether inhaled treprostinil improves exercise pulmonary vascular resistance and functional outcomes in adults with interstitial lung disease or connective tissue disease and exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension. Participants will receive inhaled treprostinil plus standard care or standard care alone and will be followed for 6 months, with an optional extension to 12 months.

Read the detailed description

1.1 Purpose/Specific Aims This pilot study aims to determine whether early treatment of exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension with inhaled Treprostinil can improve pulmonary vascular hemodynamics, preserve cardiopulmonary reserve, and delay progression to overt resting pulmonary hypertension in patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) or connective tissue disease (CTD).

A. Objectives

Primary Objective:

  • To evaluate the effect of inhaled treprostinil on exercise pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) at 6 months in patients with PH-ILD or PH-CTD exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To assess the effect of inhaled treprostinil on additional exercise hemodynamic parameters, including mPAP/CO slope, right ventricular stroke work index (RVSWI), and pulmonary arterial compliance at 6 months.
  • To evaluate the effect of inhaled treprostinil on functional capacity measured by 6- minute walk distance at 6 months.
  • To assess the effect of inhaled treprostinil on exercise tolerance and dyspnea measured by the dyspnea (BORG) questionnaire at 6 months.
  • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of inhaled treprostinil in patients with exercise induced PH.
  • To assess the proportion of patients progressing to resting PH at 12 months (if the studyextends based on positive 6-month results).
  • To evaluate sustained hemodynamic and functional benefits at 12 months (if the study is extended).

Hypotheses / Research Question(s) Treatment with inhaled treprostinil in patients with PH-ILD or PH-CTD with exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension will result in improvement in pulmonary vascular physiology and clinical outcomes. Specifically, inhaled treprostinil administered over 6 months is hypothesized to reduce exercise pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), improve exercise hemodynamic parameters including mPAP/CO slope, right ventricular stroke work index, and pulmonary arterial compliance, enhance functional capacity as measured by 6-minute walk distance, and improve exercise tolerance and dyspnea as assessed by BORG scores. Inhaled treprostinil is further hypothesized to be safe and well tolerated in this population and may reduce progression to resting pulmonary hypertension, with sustained hemodynamic and functional benefits observed at 12 months among patients continuing therapy

Research Procedures Screening: Resting RHC on all ILD and CTD patients to exclude resting PH.

Baseline: Exercise RHC + iCPET to identify exercise PH and then select eligible patients. Once a matched pair is identified, one participant will be assigned to receive inhaled treprostinil and the other will receive standard of care. Assignment within each matched pair will be determined using a simple allocation method (such as alternating assignment) to reduce bias.

Treatment Period: 6 months with monthly visits (or more if needed) with 6MWT, BNP, safety assessments.

Primary Endpoint: Month 6 exercise RHC + iCPET, functional and quality of life assessments.

Go/No-Go Decision: Extend to 12 months if ≥ 1.0 WU reduction in peak VR, acceptable safety, ≥ 70% completion rate.

03

Conditions studied

  • Pulmonary Hypertension

Keywords

  • Pulmonary Hypertension
  • Treprostinil
  • ILD
  • Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
  • Pulmonary Vascular Disease
  • iCPET
  • Connective Tissue Disease
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • ILD diagnosis or CTD diagnosis
  • WHO Functional Class II-III
  • Resting RHC:

    • mPAP ≤20 mmHg
    • PVR ≤2 WU
    • PAWP ≤15 mmHg
  • Exercise-induced pulmonary hypertension on iCPET
  • Able to provide

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Resting pulmonary hypertension
  • Significant left heart disease
  • CTEPH
  • Acute PE within 6 months
  • Current PAH-targeted therapy
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Severe renal or hepatic impairment
  • Inability to perform exercise testing
  • to RHC
  • Treprostinil
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Inhaled Treprostinil Plus Standard of Care

    Participants receive inhaled treprostinil (Tyvaso) in addition to standard disease-specific care.

    Drug: Treprostinil

  • Active comparator
    Standard of Care

    Participants receive standard disease-specific care without inhaled treprostinil

    Other: Standard of Care

Interventions

  • Description: * Initial dose 18 mcg four times daily * Titrated to 54-72 mcg four times daily as tolerated Standard disease-specific therapy continues

  • OtherStandard of Care

    Standard management of ILD/CTD without treprostinil.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Exercise Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR)

    Change in exercise pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) from baseline to Month 6, measured during exercise right heart catheterization with invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing (iCPET). The primary analysis will compare the change in exercise PVR between the inhaled treprostinil and standard-of-care groups

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Adverse Events and Treatment Discontinuations

    Incidence of adverse events, serious adverse events, treatment discontinuations, and medication tolerability during treatment with inhaled treprostinil.

    Time frame: Through Month 6

  2. Progression to Resting Pulmonary Hypertension

    Proportion of participants who develop resting pulmonary hypertension at Month 12, defined as resting mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) \>20 mmHg and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) \>2 Wood Units measured by right heart catheterization

    Time frame: Month 12

  3. Change in Exercise Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR) at Month 12

    Change in exercise pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), measured in Wood Units (WU), from baseline to Month 12 among participants continuing in the extension phase.

    Time frame: Month 12

  4. Change in Right Ventricular Stroke Work Index (RVSWI) at Month 6

    Change in right ventricular stroke work index (RVSWI) from baseline to Month 6, measured during exercise right heart catheterization with invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing (iCPET). The primary analysis will compare the change in RVSWI between the inhaled treprostinil and standard-of-care groups.

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

  5. Change in Pulmonary Arterial Compliance at Month 6

    Change in pulmonary arterial compliance from baseline to Month 6, measured during exercise right heart catheterization with invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing (iCPET). The primary analysis will compare the change in pulmonary arterial compliance between the inhaled treprostinil and standard-of-care groups.

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

  6. Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance at Month 6

    Change in 6-minute walk distance (meters) from baseline to Month 6. The analysis will compare the change between the inhaled treprostinil and standard-of-care groups.

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

  7. Change in Dyspnea Severity (Borg Scale) at Month 6

    Change from baseline to Month 6 in dyspnea severity measured using the Borg Category Ratio (CR10) Dyspnea Scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no breathlessness and 10 indicates maximal breathlessness. Higher scores indicate worse dyspnea.

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

  8. Change in 6-Minute Walk Distance at Month 12

    Change in 6-minute walk distance, measured in meters, from baseline to Month 12 among participants continuing in the extension phase.

    Time frame: Month 12

  9. Change in Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure/Cardiac Output (mPAP/CO) Slope at Month 6

    Change in mPAP/CO slope from baseline to Month 6, measured during exercise right heart catheterization with invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing (iCPET). The analysis will compare the change between the inhaled treprostinil and standard-of-care groups.

    Time frame: Baseline to Month 6

  10. Change in Dyspnea Severity (Borg Category Ratio [CR10] Dyspnea Scale) at Month 12

    Change from baseline to Month 12 in dyspnea severity measured using the Borg Category Ratio (CR10) Dyspnea Scale. Scores range from 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating worse dyspnea.

    Time frame: Month 12

07

Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • The Valley Hospital
    Paramus, New Jersey 07652, United States
    Recruiting
  • Valley Medical Group Pulmonary Hypertension Clinic
    Paramus, New Jersey 07652, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared. Results will be reported in aggregate and de-identified form to protect participant confidentiality and privacy. Study records will be maintained in accordance with institutional policies

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 15 months later.

Of 21 phase 1 interventional studies under Hypertension, Pulmonary, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 39. This study's planned 15 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 10, 2026
First posted
Sep 24, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2028
Last update
Sep 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07837830
Lead sponsor
Valley Health System
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 24, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 24, 2026

Study contacts

Ashish Rai, MD
Contact
Raias@valleyhealth.com
201-447-8019
Emma Goebel, APN
Contact
nichem@Valleyhealth.com
2014478019
Ashish Rai Rai, MD
principal investigator · Valley Health System

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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