ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07824089Updated Sep 17, 2026

Exercise Training Decreases Alcohol Consumption and Tissue Injury by an FGF21-dependent Mechanism

An interventional study of Endurance Exercise in Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) and Alcohol Related Liver Disease, sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-17.

Sponsored by The Cleveland Clinic · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This randomized study will examine whether a 12-week supervised home-based endurance exercise program can reduce alcohol use and alcohol craving in adults with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). Thirty participants will be assigned in a 1:1 ratio to endurance exercise plus standard of care or standard of care alone. Participants in the exercise group will cycle at home three days per week for approximately 60 minutes per session with remote supervision. The study will also evaluate effects of exercise on FGF21, liver injury markers, exercise capacity, physical function, body composition, fatigue, skeletal muscle and mitochondrial function, and exploratory molecular and microbiome measures. The investigators hypothesize that endurance exercise will reduce alcohol use and craving while improving liver and skeletal muscle outcomes, potentially through an FGF21-related mechanism.

Read the detailed description

Alcohol use disorder is a major driver of continued liver injury in alcohol-related liver disease. Patients with ALD also commonly develop sarcopenia, impaired skeletal muscle function, fatigue, mitochondrial dysfunction, reduced exercise capacity, and physical frailty. Exercise may improve muscle and metabolic function and may also reduce alcohol craving and consumption. FGF21 has been proposed as a mechanistic link among exercise, skeletal muscle, liver injury, metabolism, and alcohol-related behavior.

This is a randomized, controlled, unblinded study of 30 adults with AUD/ALD. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to endurance exercise plus standard of care (EE+SOC) or standard of care alone (SOC). Participants assigned to EE+SOC will complete a 12-week home-based supervised cycling program three days per week, with a target of approximately 60 minutes per session and intensity adjusted for safety, tolerance, and beta-blocker use. Exercise sessions will be remotely monitored, and fitness testing will occur at Cleveland Clinic. Participants in the SOC arm will continue usual clinical care and their usual physical activity without the structured exercise intervention.

The study will assess alcohol consumption and craving; circulating and skeletal muscle FGF21; liver injury measures; exercise capacity and physical performance; body composition; fatigue; skeletal muscle metabolism and mitochondrial function; and exploratory transcriptomic, proteomic, metabolomic, microbiome, amino acid, protein synthesis, TCA intermediate, and cell-signaling responses.

02

Conditions studied

  • Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
  • Alcohol Related Liver Disease

Keywords

  • endurance exercise
  • alcohol consumption
  • alcohol craving
03

In context

Alcoholism

1,674 studies on the registry are indexed under Alcoholism; 331 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 30 is below the median of 88 across 1,428 interventional studies indexed under Alcoholism.

Browse Alcoholism studies →

Lead sponsor

The Cleveland Clinic is the lead sponsor of 831 studies on the registry; 119 are open to participants now.

Of its 90 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 73 (81%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

    • Adults age 18 years or older, of either sex.

      • Clinical diagnosis of alcohol use disorder (AUD) / alcohol-related liver disease (ALD).
      • Meets NIAAA hazardous-drinking criteria: at least 7 drinks/week for women or 14 drinks/week for men for more than 6 months, with ongoing alcohol use within 2 months of evaluation.
      • MELD score less than 21.
      • Able to safely participate in exercise testing and endurance exercise.
      • Able to provide .
      • No concurrent renal, cardiac, pulmonary, cerebrovascular, or malignant illness that affects skeletal muscle mass; no diabetes mellitus; and no use of medications that affect skeletal muscle mass/protein turnover as described in the protocol, including anabolic steroids, high-dose , or anticoagulants.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    • Pedal edema above the ankle or grade 2 pedal edema.

      • Liver transplant.
      • Active .
      • Gastrointestinal bleed within the previous 4 weeks.
      • Hepatic encephalopathy within the previous 6 months.
      • Grade 2 or greater active esophageal varices.
      • Active infection.
      • Large ascites by clinical and/or imaging criteria.
      • Advanced cardiac disease ( class 3 or 4) or advanced pulmonary disease (GOLD class 3 or 4).
      • Use of medications affecting muscle protein turnover, including , or medications used to prevent clotting.
      • Prior orthopedic surgery or chronic joint pain that, in the opinion of the PI, may inhibit participation.
      • greater than 1.7 or count less than 60,000/mL.
      • Unable to provide ; judged likely to be unable to perform exercise or unlikely to complete the study in the opinion of the investigators.
      • End-stage kidney disease defined as less than 15 mL/min/1.73 m² or dialysis.
      • Considered unsafe for exercise in the opinion of the PI.
      • Failure to pass the exercise stress test.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

NYHA class (heart failure)

The New York Heart Association’s four classes of how much heart failure limits physical activity.

I
No limits: ordinary activity causes no undue tiredness or breathlessness.
II
Slight limits: comfortable at rest, ordinary activity causes symptoms.
III
Marked limits: comfortable at rest, less than ordinary activity causes symptoms.
IV
Symptoms even at rest; any activity makes them worse.

Studies set their own limit — many outside heart failure leave out class III–IV, while heart failure studies may ask for a particular class. Check the class this study names.

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Endurance Exercise

    Participants will receive standard of care and complete a 12-week supervised home-based endurance exercise program using a recumbent exercise bike.

    Behavioral: Endurance Exercise

  • No intervention
    Standard of Care

    Participants will continue usual clinical care and their current pattern of physical activity and will not participate in the structured endurance exercise intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralEndurance Exercise

    Stationary/recumbent cycling three days per week for approximately 60 minutes per session for 12 weeks. Exercise intensity is targeted at approximately 60-70% heart rate reserve and adjusted for safety, tolerance, and beta-blocker use. Sessions are remotely monitored by the study team. Participants who cannot exercise continuously may use rest breaks and complete the prescribed exercise within the limits described in the protocol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Alcohol Consumption Measured by Timeline Follow Back (TLFB)

    Alcohol consumption will be assessed using the Timeline Follow Back (TLFB). The primary comparison is change over 12 weeks between the EE+SOC and SOC groups.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Alcohol Cravings Measured by the Penn Alcohol Cravings Scale (PACS)

    Alcohol craving will be assessed using the Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS). The primary comparison is change over 12 weeks between the EE+SOC and SOC groups.

    Time frame: Baseline to 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Dec 2031, 62 months later.

Of 470 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Alcoholism, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 18 and three quarters within 55. This study's planned 62 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 493 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 53.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 11, 2026
First posted
Sep 17, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 25, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2031
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2031
Last update
Sep 17, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 17, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07824089
Responsible party
Srinivasan Dasarathy (Principle Investigator, The Cleveland Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 17, 2026
Start date
Oct 25, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 17, 2026

Study contacts

Annette Bellar, PhD
Contact
bellara@ccf.org
216-445-6268
Research Coordinator
Contact
216-445-6268
Srinivasan Dasarathy, MD
principal investigator · The Cleveland Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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