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Enrolling by invitationNCT07822802Updated Sep 16, 2026

Understanding Speech in Background Noise

An interventional study of Speech filtering and Speech with background noise in Hearing, Healthy and Speech Perception, sponsored by Ohio State University. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by Ohio State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
200
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to establish how speech understanding is affected by background noise in people with normal hearing. The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does noise affect speech understanding similarly in all frequency regions?
  • Does adding noise cause speech understanding to fall away at a similar rate across frequencies?

Participants will listen to speech in different frequency regions, with noise added at various levels, and respond with the words that they hear.

Read the detailed description

Participants will be seated comfortably throughout the experiment. Stimuli involving speech mixed with background noise at various levels will be played back from a PC and presented diotically over headphones at a level of approximately 65 dBA in each ear. Subjects will be instructed to repeat back each sentence, guessing if unsure. The experimenter will record component words correctly recalled. Sentences will not be repeated, and only exact-word matches will be accepted. A 10-minute practice stage will precede testing, in which subjects will hear example stimuli and sentences not used for testing. Test duration will not exceed two hours. Multiple groups of listeners will be employed, and the basic experimental protocol for each participant will be identical, differing only with regard to differences in the frequency content of the speech and/or the background noise present. Participants will be randomly assigned to groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hearing
  • Healthy
  • Speech Perception

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Keywords

  • Speech Perception
  • Speech Discrimination Tests
  • Hearing
03

In context

Speech

205 studies on the registry are indexed under Speech; 80 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 52 across 141 interventional studies indexed under Speech.

Browse Speech studies →

Lead sponsor

Ohio State University is the lead sponsor of 663 studies on the registry; 148 are open to participants now.

Of its 67 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 49 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • Native English speakers
  • No known history of cognitive impairment
  • No known history of hearing impairment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Age under 18 or over 70 years
  • Non-native English speaker
  • Known history of cognitive impairment
  • Known history of hearing impairment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Low-frequency region

    Speech and noise filtered to the low frequencies

    Behavioral: Speech filtering · Behavioral: Speech with background noise

  • Experimental
    Mid-frequency region

    Speech and noise filtered to the mid frequencies

    Behavioral: Speech filtering · Behavioral: Speech with background noise

  • Experimental
    High-frequency region

    Speech and noise filtered to the high frequencies

    Behavioral: Speech filtering · Behavioral: Speech with background noise

Interventions

  • BehavioralSpeech filtering

    Speech will be filtered into one of three frequency regions.

  • BehavioralSpeech with background noise

    Background noise will be added to the speech at different levels.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent words correct

    The percentage of words correctly heard and reported by the listener

    Time frame: During a single listening session lasting not more than 2 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yoho SE, Apoux F, Healy EW. The noise susceptibility of various speech bands. J Acoust Soc Am. 2018 Apr;143(4):2527. doi: 10.1121/1.5034172. PubMed 29716288 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07822802
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 16, 2026
Start date
Sep 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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