ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07822022Updated Sep 16, 2026

Implementing Improved Blood Pressure Measurement in General Practice: A Multisite Implementation Trial Using Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP)

An interventional study of Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) Standardized Measurement Protocol in Hypertension, Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) and Vascular Diseases, sponsored by Menzies Institute for Medical Research. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-16.

Sponsored by Menzies Institute for Medical Research · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6,000
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 93 studies in Hypertension with a site in Australia — 14 open to participants now, 18 under way, 7 of them phase 3. Hypertension · Australia.

Planned enrollment
5th of 87
6,000 · median 200
Started
2026
with 4 others
No phase
30 of 93
6 open now
Primary completion
2029-10
later than 13 of 17 live
Registered
91st of 93
by date

Among the 93 studies in Hypertension with a site in Australia, this one is the 5th largest by planned enrollment of the 87 interventional ones, is one of 5 that started in 2026, is one of 30 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 13 of the 17 other live ones, and was the 91st registered.

By phase

93 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 331 · 5 open
No phasethis study30 · 6 open
Phase 411 · 0 open
Phase 110 · 1 open
Observational5 · 1 open
Phase 24 · 0 open
Phase 1/22 · 1 open

By the year they started

First in 2000; this study’s year is marked. 5 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 200 across the 87 interventional studies, 1,438 across the 5 observational. Of the 67 that completed or were terminated, 26 (39%) have results posted.

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02

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether implementation of guideline-recommended Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) measurement in Australian general practice clinics improves hypertension control among adults aged 18 years and older who are eligible for blood pressure assessment as part of routine clinical care. The study will also evaluate the implementation, sustainability, and health economic impact of AOBP in real-world primary care settings.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

  • Does implementation of AOBP increase the proportion of patients with treated and controlled hypertension compared with the pre-implementation period?
  • Can AOBP be successfully adopted, implemented, integrated into routine general practice workflows, and maintained over time?

Researchers will compare outcomes following implementation of AOBP with routinely collected clinical data from the period before implementation.

Participants will:

  • Provide informed consent and have their AOBP measurements performed during routine general practice visits.
  • Consent to the collection of AOBP measurement and relevant clinical information from their medical records for study evaluation.
  • Continue to receive usual clinical care from their general practitioner.

General practice staff will receive AOBP training, perform AOBP measurements, and participate in implementation evaluation activities.

Read the detailed description

Hypertension is the most common condition managed in general practice and remains one of the leading modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Accurate blood pressure (BP) measurement is fundamental to hypertension diagnosis and management; however, guideline-recommended clinic BP measurement procedures are often difficult to implement in routine practice because of time, staffing, and workflow constraints. General practitioners have reported that guideline-recommended BP measurement approaches are frequently impractical in routine clinical care, which may contribute to reduced confidence in clinic BP readings and therapeutic inertia.

Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) measurement is a standardized approach to clinic BP assessment designed to reduce observer and procedural bias. The method incorporates an automated rest period followed by repeated automated measurements obtained while the patient remains seated, quiet, and undisturbed. AOBP values correlate closely with out-of-office BP measurement methods and, in 2025, AOBP was endorsed by Hypertension Australia and the National Hypertension Taskforce as the recommended standard for clinic BP measurement in Australia.

AOBP is typically performed by a trained staff member before the patient sees the general practitioner, in a quiet area outside the consultation room. This approach is intended to provide a more standardized BP assessment, reduce demands on consultation time, and support clinical decision-making through more reliable BP information while maintaining existing clinical care pathways and clinician responsibility for diagnosis, treatment, follow-up, and referral decisions.

Despite guideline endorsement and supporting evidence, AOBP has not been routinely implemented in Australian general practice. Barriers to implementation are predominantly structural rather than clinical and include limited access to validated equipment, staff training requirements, workflow integration challenges, and the absence of coordinated implementation support.

The study was informed by extensive co-design work involving general practitioners, practice staff, partner organisations, and community members. Previous pilot implementation work demonstrated that AOBP could be integrated into general practice workflows and was considered feasible, acceptable, and adaptable across diverse practice settings when supported by appropriate training, workflow integration, and governance arrangements. GPs participating in pilot implementation work reported increased trust in BP readings and greater confidence in hypertension management.

This study is a pragmatic, multisite, hybrid type 2 implementation-effectiveness trial using a non-randomised pre-post design. Approximately 40 Australian general practice clinics will participate in the study, with implementation occurring within each clinic over a 12-month period followed by a 6-month maintenance phase. The study has been designed to evaluate implementation of Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) measurement within routine primary care settings and examine factors influencing implementation and sustainability in general practice.

The hybrid type 2 implementation-effectiveness design was selected to enable simultaneous evaluation of implementation and effectiveness under real-world conditions. Evaluation is guided by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework and the Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model (PRISM). RE-AIM provides the overarching framework for evaluation of effectiveness and implementation outcomes, while PRISM is used to identify barriers, enablers, contextual factors, adaptations, and determinants of implementation and sustainability.

In addition to implementation and effectiveness evaluations, the study will examine health economic considerations associated with implementation of AOBP in general practice and will explore longer-term health outcomes through approved linkage to routinely collected administrative and health datasets where available. These evaluations are intended to complement trial findings and inform future implementation, scale-up, and sustainability of AOBP in Australian primary care settings.

03

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension
  • Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD)
  • Vascular Diseases

Keywords

  • Hypertension
  • Automated Office Blood Pressure
  • AOBP
  • General Practice
  • Implementation Science
  • Evaluation Research
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Patients will be eligible to participate if they meet Australian guideline-recommended criteria for BP measurement, either for absolute CVD risk assessment or for BP assessment as an individual risk factor, and are attending a participating general practice clinic during the study period.

Eligible participants include:

Adults attending participating general practice clinics who are eligible for BP measurement for absolute CVD risk assessment, including:

  • Adults aged 45 to 79 years without known CVD
  • Adults aged 35 to 79 years with diabetes and without known CVD
  • First Nations peoples aged 30 to 79 years without known CVD

Adults eligible for BP assessment as an individual risk factor, including:

  • First Nations peoples aged 18 to 29 years
  • Adults aged 18 years and over where BP measurement is clinically indicated based on individual risk factors or clinical judgement (e.g. suspected hypertension from BP measurements outside the clinic, obesity, abnormal cholesterol levels, secondary causes of hypertension, or time elapsed since last BP measurement)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who are unable to provide .
  • Patients whose participation is deemed clinically inappropriate by the treating general practitioner.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6,000 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    AOBP Implementation Intervention

    Device: Automated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) Standardized Measurement Protocol

Interventions

  • DeviceAutomated Office Blood Pressure (AOBP) Standardized Measurement Protocol

    Implementation of a standardized AOBP measurement protocol using a validated automated sphygmomanometer. AOBP measurements will be conducted by trained general practice staff. Patients will be seated in a quiet area with back supported, feet flat on the floor, arm supported at heart level, and an appropriately sized cuff applied. Following a 5-minute automated rest period, the device automatically records three seated blood pressure measurements at 30-second intervals and a fourth brief measurement to detect arrhythmia/atrial fibrillation. The device automatically calculates and records the average of the three seated measurements, heart rate, and arrhythmia status. Where clinically indicated, a standing protocol will be performed following the seated protocol and consists of two standing blood pressure measurements recorded at 30-second intervals after 1 minute of standing, followed by an arrhythmia assessment. Results are provided to the treating general practitioner.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The proportion of patients with treated and controlled hypertension, with the primary estimand being the absolute difference in this proportion between the pre-implementation period and 12-month AOBP implementation period.

    Hypertension control will be defined according to Australian guideline recommendations using AOBP thresholds (average systolic BP \<135 mmHg and diastolic BP \<85 mmHg). "Treated" refers to patients receiving antihypertensive therapy.

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average systolic and diastolic BP measured using AOBP

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  2. Heart rate recording during AOBP measurement

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  3. Frequency of repeat AOBP measures during the study period

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  4. Changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure values over time, measured using AOBP

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  5. Clinician-measured BP values recorded in the electronic medical record, where available

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  6. Initiation of antihypertensive therapy

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  7. Intensification of antihypertensive therapy

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  8. Changes in antihypertensive medication prescribing patterns

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  9. Changes in cardiovascular medication prescribing patterns

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  10. Proportion of participants receiving treatment for hypertension

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  11. Documented referral for further assessment related to elevated BP (detected by AOBP device)

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  12. Documented follow-up investigations related to elevated BP (detected by AOBP device [e.g. electrocardiogram monitoring, standard clinic blood pressure measurement, home BP monitoring, 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring])

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  13. Dates of clinic visits related to elevated BP (detected by AOBP device), where available

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  14. Proportion of participants with possible arrhythmia (including AF) indicated by the AOBP device

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  15. Documented referral for further assessment of possible arrhythmia (including AF) indicated by the AOBP device

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  16. Dates of clinic visits related to possible arrhythmia (including AF) indicated by AOBP device, where available

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  17. Completion of an absolute CVD risk calculation

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  18. Documentation of patient characteristics relevant to cardiovascular risk (e.g. age, sex, smoking status, relevant CVD risk factors and pathology [i.e. cholesterol, glucose] and clinical conditions such as diabetes)

    Time frame: Assessed during the 12-month AOBP implementation period. Patients included in longitudinal treatment-response analyses must have ≥6 weeks of follow-up after the index AOBP measurement.

  19. Implementation outcomes will be evaluated within the overarching RE-AIM framework and will include measures of Reach, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance.

    These will examine participation and uptake of AOBP, fidelity, feasibility, acceptability, integration into routine practice, and sustained use during the maintenance period.

    Time frame: Assessed throughout the 12-month AOBP implementation period, with Maintenance assessed at 18 months following the 6-month maintenance phase.

  20. PRISM (Practical, Robust Implementation and Sustainability Model) will guide the implementation component by identifying anticipated and experienced barriers and enablers, and contextual factors influencing implementation and sustainability.

    Time frame: Assessed throughout the 12-month AOBP implementation period, with Maintenance assessed at 18 months following the 6-month maintenance phase.

  21. Costs associated with implementation of AOBP at the practice level, including equipment, staff training, workflow integration, and ongoing quality assurance

    Time frame: Outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

  22. Costs per patient correctly diagnosed and managed for hypertension using AOBP compared with usual care BP measurement

    Time frame: Outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

  23. Practice level and system level costs related to changes in clinical management, including antihypertensive prescribing and follow up

    Time frame: Outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

  24. Downstream health service utilisation and cost implications associated with CVD events, hospitalisations, and mortality (where data permit)

    Time frame: Outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

Other outcomes

  1. Cardiovascular disease risk factors ascertained via data linkage

    Obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidaemia, Type II diabetes mellitus, smoking status

    Time frame: Exploratory outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

  2. Death

    CVD death, all-cause mortality

    Time frame: Exploratory outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

  3. Hospitalization ascertained via data linkage

    Emergency department presentations, public hospital admissions, private hospital admissions

    Time frame: Exploratory outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

  4. Cardiovascular disease events ascertained via data linkage

    Including: angina, acute myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, hypertensive heart disease, heart failure, heart valve disease, presence of cardiac and vascular implants and grafts, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease, chronic kidney disease

    Time frame: Exploratory outcome assessed 12-months following AOBP implementation period.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania
    Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia
    • James E Sharman, PhD · Contactjames.sharman@utas.edu.au · +61 3 6226 4709
    • James E Sharman, PhD · Principal investigator
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Oct 2029, 36 months later.

Of 1,403 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Hypertension, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 36 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,498 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 9, 2026
First posted
Sep 16, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
Oct 2029
CompletionEst.
Oct 2030
Last update
Sep 16, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07822022
Lead sponsor
Menzies Institute for Medical Research
Collaborators
National Health and Medical Research Council, Australia, Hypertension Australia, Australian Cardiovascular Alliance, Pharmaceutical Society of Australia, Ochre Health, Uscom Limited, JA Davey, A&D Australasia, Servier Laboratories (Australia) Pty Ltd, National Heart Foundation, Australia
Responsible party
James E Sharman (Professor of Medical Research, Menzies Institute for Medical Research) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 16, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 16, 2026

Study contacts

James E Sharman, PhD
Contact
james.sharman@utas.edu.au
+61 3 6226 4709

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Sep 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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