ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07800468Updated Sep 2, 2026

Efficacy of Topical Lidocaine Gel vs. Oral Duloxetine for Painful Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Topical Lidocaine 2% Gel and Duloxetine (60 MG) in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN), Diabetic Neuropathies and Type 2 Diabetes, sponsored by Wah Medical college , POF hospital. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-02.

Sponsored by Wah Medical college , POF hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
30 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if topical lidocaine gel can effectively reduce pain intensity compared to oral duloxetine in adult patients (aged 30-70 years) with type 2 diabetes suffering from painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The main questions it aims to answer are:

Is there a significant difference in the reduction of pain intensity (measured by the Numeric Rating Scale) between topical lidocaine 2% gel and oral duloxetine after 8 weeks of treatment?

How does the safety and tolerability profile of topical lidocaine gel compare with oral duloxetine in this patient population?

Researchers will compare Group A (Topical Lidocaine 2% gel applied to the affected areas of both feet twice daily) to Group B (Oral Duloxetine 60 mg taken once daily) to see if topical lidocaine provides comparable pain relief to oral duloxetine with a reduction in systemic adverse drug reactions.

Participants will:

Complete a baseline clinical assessment, including nerve pain evaluation using the DN4 questionnaire and rating their pain severity on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS).

Be randomly assigned to receive either topical lidocaine 2% gel applied twice daily to both feet or oral duloxetine capsules (30 mg once daily for 2 weeks, then escalated to 60 mg once daily) for 8 consecutive weeks.

Maintain their existing routine antidiabetic medications throughout the study.

Attend an interim safety check visit at Week 4 to report and document any side effects or adverse drug reactions.

Attend a final evaluation visit at Week 8 to record their post-treatment NRS pain score and complete safety reporting.

Read the detailed description

Painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) affects up to 26% of patients with diabetes, manifesting as burning, shooting, or electric-shock-like pain primarily in the lower extremities. While systemic medications such as duloxetine, a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), are standard first-line therapies, their clinical utility is frequently constrained by systemic side effects like nausea, dizziness, and somnolence. Topical lidocaine offers a site-specific alternative by blocking voltage-gated sodium channels in peripheral nociceptors, thereby minimizing systemic drug exposure. This prospective, open-label, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial is designed to evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of topical lidocaine 2% gel versus oral duloxetine in patients with PDPN over an 8-week treatment period. A total of 80 adult patients (30-70 years of age) with type 2 diabetes and moderate-to-severe neuropathic pain (DN4 score greater than or equal to 4/10 and baseline NRS score greater than or equal 4/10) will be recruited from the Outpatient Department of General Medicine at POF Hospital, Wah Cantt. Participants will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into two parallel treatment arms: Group A (Intervention): Topical lidocaine 2% gel applied as a thin layer to intact skin on the affected areas of both feet twice daily (maximum 6 g/day) for 8 weeks. Group B (Control): Oral duloxetine capsules initiated at 30 mg once daily for the first 2 weeks and escalated to 60 mg once daily for the remaining 6 weeks. The primary outcome measure is the change in pain intensity from baseline (Week 0) to Week 8, evaluated using the 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Secondary outcome measures include the incidence, nature, and severity of adverse drug reactions reported at Week 4 and Week 8, as well as the proportion of participants requiring rescue paracetamol medication. Although blinding of participants and treating physicians is not feasible due to differing routes of administration, outcome assessments will be conducted by an independent assessor blinded to treatment allocation to minimize observer bias. Data will be analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN)
  • Diabetic Neuropathies
  • Type 2 Diabetes

Keywords

  • Topical Lidocaine Gel
  • Duloxetine
  • Neuropathic Pain
  • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
  • Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)
  • DN4 Questionnaire
  • Analgesics
03

In context

Diabetic Neuropathies

538 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies; 80 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 80 is above the median of 68 across 448 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies.

Browse Diabetic Neuropathies studies →

Lead sponsor

Wah Medical college , POF hospital is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients aged 30 to 70 years
  • Confirmed type 2 diabetes mellitus (as per WHO 2019 criteria) for at least 1 year
  • \< or = 10% (or documented stable glycemic control over the preceding 3 months)
  • Diagnosis of painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN) with a DN4 score > or = 4/10
  • Baseline Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain score >= 4/10 (moderate-to-severe pain)
  • Willing and able to provide written

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known or to lidocaine or duloxetine
  • Current use of other neuropathic pain medications (gabapentinoids, tricyclic antidepressants, opioids, or topical capsaicin) within 4 weeks of enrollment
  • Significant hepatic impairment ( or AST > 3 times the )
  • Severe renal impairment ( \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m²)
  • Active skin lesions, open wounds, or dermatological conditions at the intended application site on the feet
  • Pregnant or lactating females
  • Other causes of peripheral neuropathy (e.g., alcohol-related, hypothyroidism, vitamin B12 deficiency, or Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Group A: Topical Lidocaine Gel

    Participants receive topical lidocaine 2% gel applied as a thin layer to the affected areas of both feet twice daily (maximum 6 g/day) for 8 consecutive weeks.

    Drug: Topical Lidocaine 2% Gel

  • Active comparator
    Group B: Oral Duloxetine

    Participants receive oral duloxetine delayed-release capsules initiated at 30 mg once daily for the first 2 weeks and then escalated to 60 mg once daily for the remaining 6 weeks (total treatment duration: 8 weeks).

    Drug: Duloxetine (60 MG)

Interventions

  • Applied topically to intact skin of affected areas on both feet twice daily for 8 weeks (1-2 g per foot per application; not exceeding 6 g/day total).

    Also known as: Lidocaine gel, Topical Lidocaine

  • Administered orally as a delayed-release capsule: 30 mg once daily for 2 weeks, then increased to 60 mg once daily for 6 weeks (total 8 weeks).

    Also known as: Duloxetine hydrochloride

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in Pain Intensity Score on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS)

    Measured on an 11-point Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) ranging from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain). Participants rate their average pain over the preceding 24 hours. Change is calculated as Week 8 score minus Baseline (Week 0) score.

    Time frame: Baseline (Week 0) and Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence and Severity of Adverse Drug Reactions

    Number of participants reporting adverse drug reactions (ADRs), categorized by nature and severity (mild, moderate, or severe) as documented on the study proforma.

    Time frame: Week 4 and Week 8

  2. Use of Rescue Paracetamol

    Proportion of participants in each treatment group requiring paracetamol as rescue medication during the treatment period.

    Time frame: Up to 8 weeks

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07800468
Lead sponsor
Wah Medical college , POF hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 2, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 2, 2026

Study contacts

Muhammad Ali Javed, MBBS
Contact
ajaved123886@gmail.com
03295718202

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Lidocaine

Start the discussion