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RecruitingNCT07907536Updated Oct 30, 2026

Acupuncture Plus Mecobalamin for Diabetic Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy

An interventional study of Acupuncture and Mecobalamin in Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetic Neuropathies, sponsored by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-30.

Sponsored by The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2025, registered Oct 2026).
  • Started May 2025; still recruiting 1 year 6 months later.
Updated Oct 30, 2026Newly registeredGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to learn whether acupuncture can improve damage to the nerves that control the heart (cardiac autonomic neuropathy) in adults with type 2 diabetes. It will also learn about the safety of this acupuncture treatment.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does acupuncture at three points on the back (Xinshu, Jueyinshu and Yishu), added to standard treatment, improve symptoms such as palpitations, chest tightness, fatigue and numbness? Does it improve test results that measure how well the heart's nerves work? Researchers will compare acupuncture plus mecobalamin (a form of vitamin B12) with mecobalamin alone to see whether adding acupuncture works better.

Participants will:

Continue their usual diabetes treatment and take mecobalamin tablets by mouth three times a day If assigned to the acupuncture group, receive acupuncture 3 times a week for 6 weeks, about 15 minutes each session Have blood tests, heart nerve function tests and symptom questionnaires at the start of the study and again at week 6

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy
  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
  • Diabetic Neuropathies

Keywords

  • Acupuncture; Xinshu (BL15); Jueyinshu (BL14); Yishu (EX-B3); Mecobalamin; Heart Rate Variability
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

10,371 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,406 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 80 across 8,350 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School is the lead sponsor of 250 studies on the registry; 147 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 to 70 years
  • Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes according to the 1999 WHO diagnostic criteria
  • Cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy confirmed by cardiovascular autonomic reflex tests (CARTs)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute complications or severe chronic complications of diabetes
  • Primary cardiomyopathy, such as dilated, hypertrophic, restrictive, arrhythmogenic right ventricular or unclassified cardiomyopathy
  • Acute cardiovascular disease, such as acute coronary syndrome, pulmonary embolism or ruptured aortic dissection
  • Acute infection, recent surgery, trauma or other stress states
  • Use of drugs that affect the heart, such as beta-blockers, atropine or digitalis, within the past 2 weeks
  • Use of alcohol, caffeine or sedatives within the past 24 hours
  • Severe heart, liver, lung or kidney insufficiency, or a history of
  • Diseases other than type 2 diabetes that may cause neuropathy, including: metabolic diseases (thyroid dysfunction, hypertriglyceridemia, amyloidosis); connective tissue diseases; inflammatory neurovascular diseases (Guillain-Barre syndrome, polyradiculopathy, cerebral infarction); psychiatric disorders (anxiety, depression, schizophrenia); nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B6, B12, E, etc.); alcohol dependence; exposure to neurotoxic agents (chemotherapy drugs, heavy metals, chemical products); and chronic infectious diseases (, syphilis, infection)
  • Unable to cooperate with testing because of cognitive impairment or intellectual factors
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Acupuncture Plus Mecobalamin

    Standard glucose-lowering treatment plus oral mecobalamin 0.5 mg three times daily, and acupuncture at Xinshu (BL15), Jueyinshu (BL14) and Yishu (EX-B3) with 15-minute needle retention, 3 times a week for 6 weeks.

    Procedure: Acupuncture · Drug: Mecobalamin

  • Active comparator
    Mecobalamin Alone

    Standard glucose-lowering treatment plus oral mecobalamin 0.5 mg three times daily for 6 weeks, without acupuncture.

    Drug: Mecobalamin

Interventions

  • ProcedureAcupuncture

    Manual acupuncture at three main back-shu points: Xinshu (BL15), Jueyinshu (BL14) and Yishu (EX-B3). The even reinforcing-reducing method is used until deqi (needle sensation) is obtained, and needles are retained for 15 minutes. Treatment is given 3 times a week for 6 weeks, in addition to standard glucose-lowering treatment and oral mecobalamin.

  • Oral mecobalamin tablets, 0.5 mg (1 tablet) three times daily for 6 weeks, given together with standard glucose-lowering treatment (glycemic target HbA1c \< 7.0%). Given to both groups.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Clinical Effective Rate Based on TCM Syndrome Score

    The TCM syndrome score assesses 10 symptoms: palpitations, severe palpitations, chest tightness and chest pain, fatigue, thirst, red tongue with thin pulse, soreness and weakness of the lower back and knees, spontaneous sweating and night sweats, dizziness and insomnia, and limb numbness. Each item is scored 0 to 3, for a total score of 0 to 27; higher scores mean more severe symptoms. Response is defined by the reduction in total score from baseline: markedly effective, a reduction of more than 15 points; effective, a reduction of 5 to 15 points; ineffective, a reduction of less than 5 points. Total effective rate = markedly effective rate + effective rate.

    Time frame: Baseline and week 6

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Registered
First appeared on the registry. No changes since
Oct 30, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 30, 2026
    First appeared on the registry

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07907536
Responsible party
Yan Bi (Chief Physician, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 30, 2026
Start date
May 1, 2025
Primary completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 30, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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