ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT07798037IASISUpdated Sep 1, 2026

Iatrogenic Atrial Septal Defect Gradient for Intraprocedural Success After M-teer

An interventional study of M-TEER in Iatrogenic ASD and Mitral Regurgitation, sponsored by Hippocration General Hospital. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Greece. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-01.

Sponsored by Hippocration General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2024, registered Jul 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) has become an established minimally invasive therapy for patients with severe mitral regurgitation (MR) who are at high or prohibitive surgical risk. However, accurate quantification of residual MR after M-TEER remains challenging. In this direction, the hemodynamic significance of the post-procedural iatrogenic atrial septal defect (iASD) gradient is unknown. The objective of this study is to assess the relationship between the post-procedural iASD pressure gradient and the severity of residual MR with intraprocedural echocardiographic and hemodynamic parameters.

Read the detailed description

The present study plans to enroll patients with high or prohibitive surgical risk and moderate-to-severe or severe symptomatic MR, despite the administration of maximally tolerated doses of guideline-directed medical therapy and, if appropriate, cardiac resynchronization therapy. Patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation, post-procedural transmitral gradient >5 mmHg, right-to-left shunt requiring iASD closure, or refusal to provide written informed consent will be excluded. All intraoperative transesophageal echo loops will be acquired using an EPIQ ultrasound system (Philips, Eindhoven, Netherlands) with an X8-2t transesophageal probe. At the end of the procedure, in the mid-esophageal aortic valve short-axis view, flow across the iASD will be assessed immediately after catheter withdrawal from the left atrium using continuous-wave Doppler interrogation. Through a cardiac cycle, the mean pressure gradient between the left and right atria will be calculated while maintaining hemodynamic stability. Digitally stored image loops will be analyzed offline. Blinded analysis will be performed by an independent investigator. For assessment of residual MR, multiplanar reconstruction will be used, and the largest systolic 3D-VCA will be measured. When multiple regurgitant jets are present, the total regurgitant orifice area will be calculated as the sum of the individual 3D-VCAs. The primary endpoint is to determine the association and diagnostic performance of the post-procedural mean left-to-right iASD pressure gradient, measured immediately after catheter withdrawal, for identifying moderate-or-greater residual mitral regurgitation after M-TEER, as assessed by blinded offline 3D-VCA analysis.

02

Conditions studied

  • Iatrogenic ASD
  • Mitral Regurgitation

Keywords

  • iatrogenic ASD, mitral regurgitation, M-TEER
03

In context

Mitral Valve Insufficiency

468 studies on the registry are indexed under Mitral Valve Insufficiency; 164 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 100 is above the median of 68 across 279 interventional studies indexed under Mitral Valve Insufficiency.

Browse Mitral Valve Insufficiency studies →

Lead sponsor

Hippocration General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 27 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • patients with high or prohibitive surgical risk and moderate-to-severe or severe symptomatic MR, despite the administration of maximally tolerated doses of guideline-directed medical therapy and, if appropriate, cardiac resynchronization therapy
  • patients undergoing M-TEER as a bridge to heart transplantation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with post-procedural transmitral gradient ≥5 mmHg,
  • Patients with right-to-left shunt requiring iASD closure,
  • Patients, who decline to provide written .
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Other
    M-TEER patients

    high- or prohibitive-surgical-risk patients with severe mitral regurgitation

    Procedure: M-TEER

Interventions

  • ProcedureM-TEER

    Hemodynamic and echocardiographic assessment of M-TEER procedural success

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. post-procedural mean left-to-right iASD pressure gradient, measured immediately after catheter withdrawal, for identifying moderate-or-greater residual mitral regurgitation after M-TEER

    Time frame: The iASD gradient, echocardiographic and hemodynamic markers of procedural success will be assessed immediately after catheter withdrawal at the end of the M-TEER procedure.

  2. the cut-off point of iASD gradient for identifying mild or trivial mitral regurgitation after M-TEER procedure

    To determine the cut-off point of the post-procedural iASD gradient for identifying mild or trivial residual mitral regurgitation after M-TEER procedure

    Time frame: 4 years

07

Study locations

1 site
  • First Cardiology Department, Hippokration General Hospital
    Athens, 11521, Greece
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sakul S, DiazSaravia S, Berman B, Dominguez AC, Lerakis S, Argulian E. "Echo-derived estimate of peak left atrial pressure in patients with iatrogenic atrial septal defects following transcatheter mitral edge-to-edge repair". Int J Cardiol. 2026 Feb 1;444:133975. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.133975. Epub 2025 Oct 25. PubMed 41591311 ↗
  • Zoghbi WA, Asch FM, Bruce C, Gillam LD, Grayburn PA, Hahn RT, Inglessis I, Islam AM, Lerakis S, Little SH, Siegel RJ, Skubas N, Slesnick TC, Stewart WJ, Thavendiranathan P, Weissman NJ, Yasukochi S, Zimmerman KG. Guidelines for the Evaluation of Valvular Regurgitation After Percutaneous Valve Repair or Replacement: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography Developed in Collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, Japanese Society of Echocardiography, and Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019 Apr;32(4):431-475. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Feb 20. No abstract available. PubMed 30797660 ↗
  • Little SH, Quader N, Brady M, Dillenbeck A, Garcia-Sayan E, Jain R, Mackensen GB, Price MJ, Saric M, Scalia GM, Wang DD, Hahn RT. Guidelines for the Intraprocedural Imaging for Mitral Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair (M-TEER): Recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2026 Jun;39(6):529-550. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2026.03.003. PubMed 42242827 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 1, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07798037
Lead sponsor
Hippocration General Hospital
Responsible party
Konstantinos Tsioufis (Professor of Cardiology, Director of the First Department of Cardiology, Hippocration General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 1, 2026
Start date
Sep 9, 2024
Primary completion
Jun 10, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 10, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 1, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion