ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07794267Updated Aug 31, 2026

Remote Assessment of Pain and Recovery Quality After Surgery Using a Digital Form: A Pilot Study

An observational study in Remote Monitoring of Pain and Recovery Quality in the Immediate Postoperative Period Using a Digital Health Tool, Pain, Postoperative and Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, sponsored by Hospital de Base. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-31.

Sponsored by Hospital de Base · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
213
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 56 studies in Pain, Postoperative with a site in Brazil — 8 open to participants now, 8 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Pain, Postoperative · Brazil.

Started
2026
with 3 others
Observational
3 of 56
1 open now
Registered
56th of 56
by date
Lead sponsor
4 of 56
Hospital de Base

Among the 56 studies in Pain, Postoperative with a site in Brazil, this one is one of 4 that started in 2026, is one of 3 observational ones, and was the 56th registered.

By phase

56 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase21 · 6 open
Phase 420 · 0 open
Phase 35 · 0 open
Observationalthis study3 · 1 open
Phase 1/22 · 0 open
Phase 22 · 0 open
Phase 2/32 · 1 open
Phase 11 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 1999; this study’s year is marked. 4 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 70 across the 53 interventional studies, 800 across the 3 observational. Of the 36 that completed or were terminated, 3 (8%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 56 studies in Pain, Postoperative with a site in Brazil, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

After surgery, doctors need to know how patients are doing, especially in the first hours after they leave the recovery room. This can be hard to track once patients go to a regular hospital room, and some symptoms - like pain or nausea - may go unnoticed.

This study tests whether an online form, sent to patients' phones, can help doctors check on pain and recovery in the first 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Patients (or a family member helping them) will receive a link by WhatsApp and answer a short set of questions about their pain, nausea, medications, and how they are recovering.

The main goal is to find out whether patients are willing and able to use this online form, and whether it is a helpful and practical way to follow up with them after surgery.

Read the detailed description

Postoperative recovery is a dynamic process requiring continuous monitoring. After discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), patients are typically assessed only through periodic in-person visits by the ward staff, which can create gaps in surveillance and lead to underreporting of pain, nausea, and other symptoms during the immediate postoperative period. Digital tools have been proposed as a way to narrow this gap by allowing patients to report symptoms directly and continuously, potentially enabling earlier identification of complications and more timely clinical response.

Despite promising results from international studies on postoperative digital monitoring, reviews have identified important gaps, including methodological heterogeneity, a lack of standardized and validated instruments, and limited integration with clinical teams. There is a particular scarcity of studies evaluating simple, accessible digital tools for the immediate postoperative period in Brazilian public hospitals.

This pilot study was designed to address that gap by testing a simplified, purpose-built digital form for remote postoperative follow-up. During the pre-anesthetic evaluation, patients (or an accompanying caregiver, when needed) are given a link, sent via WhatsApp, to a web-responsive online questionnaire designed for ease of use among postoperative patients. The form includes 18 questions covering pain at rest and during movement, nausea and vomiting, use of rescue analgesics and antiemetics, need for anesthesiology team intervention, functional recovery (ability to urinate and defecate), and overall satisfaction with the recovery process and with the questionnaire itself. Patients are asked to complete the form at two time points: 12 and 24 hours after PACU discharge.

The study's central hypothesis is that a simplified digital form is a feasible and well-accepted tool for remote postoperative monitoring, and that it can capture clinically meaningful data on pain, adverse effects, and perceived recovery. Findings from this pilot are intended to inform the future development of digital follow-up protocols - including potential integration with electronic medical records - for postoperative care in Brazilian public hospital settings, and to identify barriers to more equitable implementation of remote monitoring tools.

03

Conditions studied

  • Remote Monitoring of Pain and Recovery Quality in the Immediate Postoperative Period Using a Digital Health Tool
  • Pain, Postoperative
  • Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting
  • Recovery of Function (G11.427.698.620)

Keywords

  • Postoperative Pain Postoperative Recovery
  • Remote Patient Monitoring
  • Digital Health
  • Telemonitoring
  • Post-Anesthesia Care
  • Patient-Reported Outcomes
  • Feasibility Study
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adult patients undergoing elective surgery not intended for postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) admission, consecutively enrolled at a single tertiary public hospital in the Federal District, Brazil. Patients are approached during the pre-anesthetic evaluation and, if eligible and willing to participate, are followed remotely via a digital form during the first 24 hours after discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU).

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 years
  • Undergoing elective surgery with anticipated discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) to the ward
  • Access to a smartphone with internet connection (personally, or through an accompanying caregiver)
  • Cognitive capacity to respond to the digital form, or availability of a caregiver to respond on the patient's behalf
  • Signed Form

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anticipated postoperative admission to the intensive care unit (ICU)
  • Inability to communicate, with no caregiver available to assist
  • Refusal to participate or to use the digital tool
  • No access to a mobile device/internet during the first 24 postoperative hours, with no logistical alternative available
  • Clinical condition that, at the discretion of the assisting team, contraindicates participation
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
213 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Postoperative Patients (Digital Form Cohort)

    Adult patients (≥18 years) undergoing elective, non-ICU-bound surgery at a tertiary public hospital, who completed a digital web-based form to report pain, nausea/vomiting, medication use, functional recovery, and satisfaction at 12 and 24 hours after PACU discharge.

    Other: Digital web-based postoperative follow-up form

Interventions

  • OtherDigital web-based postoperative follow-up form

    A responsive, 18-item online questionnaire, accessed via a WhatsApp link, used to remotely collect patient-reported data on pain, nausea/vomiting, medication use, functional recovery, and satisfaction at 12 and 24 hours after PACU discharge. This is a data-collection tool and does not constitute a clinical/therapeutic intervention.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Adherence Rate to the Digital Follow-up Form

    Proportion of enrolled patients who fully completed the digital questionnaire, calculated separately at 12 and 24 hours after discharge from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU).

    Time frame: At 12 hours and at 24 hours after PACU discharge

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal (Instituto de Gestão Estratégica de Saúde do Distrito Federal - IGESDF)
    Brasília, Federal District 70.335-902, Brazil
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Semple JL, Sharpe S, Murnaghan ML, Theodoropoulos J, Metcalfe KA. Using a mobile app for monitoring post-operative quality of recovery of patients at home: a feasibility study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 Feb 12;3(1):e18. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.3929. PubMed 25679749 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — A decision regarding individual participant data sharing has not yet been made. Data are currently stored on a secure digital platform with restricted access limited to the research team, in accordance with the approved research protocol. Any future data-sharing plan will comply with applicable Brazilian data protection and research ethics regulations (Law No. 14,874/2024; CNS Resolution No. 466/2012) and will be submitted for review by the Research Ethics Committee (CEP/IGESDF) before implementation.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for Sep 2027, 11 months later.

Of 391 non-industry observational studies under Pain, Postoperative, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 32. This study's planned 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 395 studies reached it within 13 months; a quarter within 5 and three quarters within 33.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 26, 2026
First posted
Aug 31, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Sep 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2027
Last update
Aug 31, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 31, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07794267
Lead sponsor
Hospital de Base
Responsible party
Fabricio Tavares Mendonca (MD, TSA, MSc, PhD, Hospital de Base) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 31, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 31, 2026

Study contacts

Fabrício T Mendonça, MD, TSA, MSc, PhD
Contact
correiodofabricio@gmail.com
556133151588

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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