ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07766291ADAPTUpdated Aug 14, 2026

Mapping the Neural Circuits of Depression and Anxiety Using Personalized, Accelerated TMS and Deep Phenotyping

An interventional study of Individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS in Depression Disorder, sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Singapore. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-14.

Sponsored by National University Hospital, Singapore · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
36
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 34 studies in Depression with a site in Singapore — 14 open to participants now, 18 under way, none of them phase 3. Depression · Singapore.

Planned enrollment
23rd of 25
36 · median 122
Started
2026
with 4 others
No phase
23 of 34
11 open now
Primary completion
2029-07
later than 17 of 17 live
Registered
30th of 34
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 34
National University Hospital, Singapore

Among the 34 studies in Depression with a site in Singapore, this one is the 23rd largest by planned enrollment of the 25 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2026, is one of 23 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 17 of the 17 other live ones, and was the 30th registered.

Depression

8,582 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,723 are open to participants now.

Browse Depression studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 34 studies in Depression with a site in Singapore are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

8 more — sign in →

All 14 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Singapore have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Singapore →

Who these studies take

Of the 1,089 Depression studies recruiting now, 470 (43%) set no upper age limit and 519 (48%) stop at 75 or younger; 203 take children under 18; 311 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 21 Years to 70 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This proposal seeks to carry out a double-blinded, randomized, comparative study that investigates neurobehavioral changes induced by personalized, anxiosomatic and dysphoric network guided accelerated intermittent-theta burst (iTBS) using dense functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) sampling in participants with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and moderate/high levels of anxiety.

03

Conditions studied

  • Depression Disorder

Keywords

  • Depression
  • Neuronavigated
  • iTBS
  • RCT
  • Accelerated
  • Anxiety
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male/female aged 21-70
  • Diagnosis of MDD as validated by MINI
  • Non-response to adequate trial (4 weeks) of at least two MDD medication as verified by the study clinician
  • BDI score of 20 or above; BAI score of 16 or above
  • Able to give
  • Able to understand English

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • psychotic disorder
  • Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence (preceding 3 months)
  • Rapid clinical response required, e.g., high suicide risk
  • Significant neurological disorder, which may pose increased risks with TMS, e.g., epilepsy
  • Metal in the cranium, skull defects, pacemaker, cochlear implant, medication pump or other electronic device
  • Pregnancy
  • Unsuitable for MRI
  • With recent TMS or ECT treatment in past 3 months
  • Multiple stimulant medications
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
36 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dysphoric target

    Participants will receive individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS at their dysphoric target. Participants will receive an accelerated iTBS treatment delivered with a MagVenture MagPro X100 system (MagVenture A/S, Denmark) equipped with a butterflu shaped MagVenture Cool-B65 A/P coil. The treatment course is comprised of 6 treatment sessions daily for 5 consecutive workdays for a total of 30 sessions. Each iTBS session is approximately 10 minutes (depth corrected Resting Motor Threshold of 90%, 60 cycles of 10 bursts of three pulses at 50Hz, repeated at 5Hz; 2s on and 8s off; 1800 puolses per session; with a 50-minute interval between sessions). All iTBS sessions will be performed by staff trained and credentialed in TMS according to Singapore College of Psychiatrists guidelines.

    Device: Individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS

  • Experimental
    Anxiosomatic target

    Participants will receive individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS at their anxiosomatic target. Participants will receive an accelerated iTBS treatment delivered with a MagVenture MagPro X100 system (MagVenture A/S, Denmark) equipped with a butterflu shaped MagVenture Cool-B65 A/P coil. The treatment course is comprised of 6 treatment sessions daily for 5 consecutive workdays for a total of 30 sessions. Each iTBS session is approximately 10 minutes (depth corrected Resting Motor Threshold of 90%, 60 cycles of 10 bursts of three pulses at 50Hz, repeated at 5Hz; 2s on and 8s off; 1800 puolses per session; with a 50-minute interval between sessions). All iTBS sessions will be performed by staff trained and credentialed in TMS according to Singapore College of Psychiatrists guidelines.

    Device: Individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS

Interventions

  • DeviceIndividualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS

    Magpro X100, Axilium Cobot, Localite Camera

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Rank- Transformed Ratio of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) change

    The primary outcome will be the rank-transformed ratio of BDI change to BAI change (e.g. A patient has a 50% reduction in BDI and a 25% reduction in BAI, giving a BDI:BAI ratio of 50% ÷ 25% = 2.0. Another patient has a 40% reduction in BDI and a 25% reduction in BAI, giving a BDI:BAI ratio of 40% ÷ 25% = 1.6. Higher ratios indicate a relatively greater improvement in depression compared with anxiety within each patient. This ratio is then ranked across all patients.).

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms-II (IDAS-II)

    IDAS-II is an ordinal self-report scale measuring depression, anxiety, and bipolar symtpoms ranging from 99-495. Higher scores mean worse outcome.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

  2. Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)

    PSWQ is an ordinal self-report scale measuring pathological worry ranging from 16-80. Scores depend on whether the item is worded positively or negatively.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

  3. Interaction between TMS target and change in BDI and BAI

    The investigators will test interactions between TMS Target and change in BDI and BAI (including baseline and weekly outcomes over one month) separately using repeated measures linear mixed effects models.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Other outcomes

  1. TMS induced changes in resting-fMRI functional connectivity

    The investigators will perform additional exploratory post-hoc analyses by analysing brain imaging changes before and after TMS treatment.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

  2. Passive physiological metrics

    The investigators will also perform additional exploratory post-hoc analyses by analysing passive physiological data collected using an Oura ring throughout the study duration.

    Time frame: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Jul 2029, 34 months later.

Of 3,471 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Depression, half reached primary completion within 21 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 10 and three quarters within 41. This study's planned 34 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 3,569 studies reached it within 21 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 41.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 2, 2026
First posted
Aug 14, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jul 31, 2029
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2029
Last update
Aug 14, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07766291
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 14, 2026
Start date
Sep 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2029 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 14, 2026

Study contacts

Phern Chern Tor, MBBS
Contact
cip@nuhs.edu.sg
+65 6908 2222

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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