ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07761156Updated Aug 12, 2026

Effect of Chewing Exercises and Abdominal Massage

An interventional study of Abdominal massage and chewing egzersize in Post-Colonoscopy Nausea and Vomiting and Abdominal Pain, sponsored by Sakarya University. Completed at 2 sites in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-12.

Sponsored by Sakarya University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2025, registered May 2026).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 61 studies in Vomiting with a site in Turkey — 14 open to participants now, 16 under way, none of them phase 3. Vomiting · Turkey.

Enrollment
28th of 54
60 · median 64
Started
2025
with 11 others
No phase
46 of 61
9 open now
Registered
56th of 61
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 61
Sakarya University

Among the 61 studies in Vomiting with a site in Turkey, this one is the 28th largest by enrollment of the 54 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 12 that started in 2025, is one of 46 with no phase, and was the 56th registered.

Vomiting

793 studies on the registry are indexed under Vomiting; 99 are open to participants now.

Browse Vomiting studies →

Open to participants now

14 of the 61 studies in Vomiting with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

9 more — sign in →

All 14 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 56 Vomiting studies recruiting now, 26 (46%) set no upper age limit and 24 (43%) stop at 75 or younger; 10 take children under 18; 17 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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02

Study summary

This study is planned with a randomized controlled experimental design to determine the effects of chewing exercises during the pre-colonoscopy preparation process and abdominal massage applied after the procedure on abdominal pain and nausea symptoms.

Read the detailed description

The research population consists of patients applying to the Surgical Endoscopy Unit of a Training and Research Hospital for a colonoscopy. The sample will consist of individuals who agree to participate and meet the inclusion criteria. The study will be composed of two different groups: an experimental group and a control group. Group assignment will be determined by a randomized lottery method conducted by an independent observer.

Patients in the experimental group will be instructed to perform chewing movements a day before the procedure during bowel preparation, as chewing is known to increase saliva flow rate via the oropharyngeal mechanism. The educational information provided to the chewing exercise group will be based on the "Oral-Motor Exercises Brochure" published by the Ministry of Health. Participants will be asked to perform the specified exercises at least 2-3 times for a duration of 25-30 minutes the day before. Chewing is a recommended practice for generating saliva, relaxing gastric juice, and stimulating intestinal movements; thus, it is planned to alleviate the individual's post-colonoscopy gastrointestinal problems.

03

Conditions studied

  • Post-Colonoscopy Nausea and Vomiting
  • Abdominal Pain

Keywords

  • vomiting
  • colonoscopy
  • nausea
  • abdominal massage
  • gum chewing
  • abdominal pain
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Aged 18 years and older
  • Conscious oriented cooperative and open to communication
  • Literate in Turkish

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under 18 years old -
  • Inadequate bowel cleaning
  • Pregnancy or suspected pregnancy
  • Mental disability or history of mental disorders
  • Receiving psychiatric treatment or using anxiolytic medications
  • History of prior bowel surgery
  • Nausea and vomiting complaints due to other diseases such as migraine
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    No additional interventions were performed on the participants in this group following the colonoscopy. They received routine care.

  • Experimental
    Abdominal massage and chewing egzersize

    Arm Description: Patients in the experimental group will be instructed to perform chewing movements a day before the procedure during bowel preparation, as chewing is known to increase saliva flow rate via the oropharyngeal mechanism. Abdominal massage is a non-invasive, easy-to-apply method with no side effects, performed by nurses to reduce abdominal distension after colonoscopy. The researcher will apply it for 3-5 minutes when the patient is taken to the post-op recovery room after the procedure.

    Other: Abdominal massage and chewing egzersize

Interventions

  • OtherAbdominal massage and chewing egzersize

    Arm Description: Patients in the experimental group will be instructed to perform chewing movements a day before the procedure during bowel preparation, as chewing is known to increase saliva flow rate via the oropharyngeal mechanism. Abdominal massage is a non-invasive, easy-to-apply method with no side effects, performed by nurses to reduce abdominal distension after colonoscopy. The researcher will apply it for 3-5 minutes when the patient is taken to the post-op recovery room after the procedure.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Blood pressure measument

    To measure blood pressure, the systolic and diastolic values are combined and expressed in mm/Hg.

    Time frame: 4 months

  2. Oxygen saturation

    Oxygen saturation will be expressed as a percentage.

    Time frame: 4 months

  3. Pulse

    The pulse rate will be measured and recorded as the number of heartbeats per minute.

    Time frame: 4 months

  4. Pain assessment

    Pain levels will be assessed on a scale from 0 to 10, where "0" indicates no pain and "10" indicates very severe pain.

    Time frame: 4 months

  5. Presence of Nausea Before and After Colonoscopy (yes/no)

    Nausea will be assessed based on participant self-report and recorded as a dichotomous outcome (present/absent) using the study data collection form. The presence or absence of nausea will be evaluated at three time points: before colonoscopy, after colonoscopy, and before discharge.

    Time frame: 4 months

  6. Presence of Vomiting Before and After Colonoscopy (yes/no)

    Vomiting will be assessed based on participant self-report and/or direct observation and recorded as a dichotomous outcome (present/absent) using the study data collection form. The presence or absence of vomiting will be evaluated at three time points: before colonoscopy, after colonoscopy, and before discharge.

    Time frame: 4 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Sakarya University Education and Research Hospital
    Sakarya, Serdivan 54100, Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Sakarya University
    Sakarya, Serdivan 54100, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sinclair M. The use of abdominal massage to treat chronic constipation. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011 Oct;15(4):436-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.07.007. Epub 2010 Aug 25. PubMed 21943617 ↗
  • Tanriverdi S, Parlar Kilic S. The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Abdominal Pain and Distension in Colonoscopy Patients. J Perianesth Nurs. 2023 Apr;38(2):224-231. doi: 10.1016/j.jopan.2022.04.013. Epub 2022 Oct 31. PubMed 36328945 ↗
  • Mutlu S, Yilmaz E, Sahin ST. The effect of position change and abdominal massage on anxiety, pain and distension after colonoscopy: A randomized clinical trial. Explore (NY). 2024 Jan-Feb;20(1):89-94. doi: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.06.007. Epub 2023 Jun 20. PubMed 37391282 ↗
  • Öztürk, D., & Gürkan, A.; 2021; The effect of post colonoscopy abdominal massage on abdominal pain, distension, discomfort and patient satisfaction: A randomized controlled study protocol. International Journal of Clinical Trials; 8(4); 301-307.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Once the study is completed, the data may be shared if requested by researchers.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jun 2025 to primary completion in Jun 2025, 0 months.

Of 131 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Vomiting, half reached primary completion within 13 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 29. This study's 0 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 134 studies reached it within 13 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 31.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 7, 2026
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
StartActual
Jun 1, 2025
Primary completionActual
Jun 1, 2025
CompletionActual
Sep 30, 2025
Last update
Aug 12, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 12, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07761156
Lead sponsor
Sakarya University
Responsible party
özlem doğu (Associate proffessor, Sakarya University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 12, 2026
Start date
Jun 1, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2025
Completion
Sep 30, 2025
Last update
Aug 12, 2026

Study contacts

Özlem Doğu, PhD
study director · Sakarya University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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