ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07755189TriIOLUpdated Aug 10, 2026

Night Driving After Trifocal Versus Monofocal IOL Implantation

An observational study in Cataract and Presbyopia Correction, sponsored by Jin Yang. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-10.

Sponsored by Jin Yang · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective observational cohort study will compare night-driving visual difficulty and visual disturbances after bilateral implantation of an Alcon trifocal intraocular lens or an Alcon monofocal intraocular lens in adults undergoing cataract surgery. The type of intraocular lens will be selected by each participant and the treating ophthalmologist as part of routine clinical care, and will not be assigned by the investigators.

Eligible participants must have a valid motor vehicle driving license and a stable history of night driving during the previous 3 months. The primary outcome will be the total score of the Visual Function and Night Driving Questionnaire (VND-Q) at 3 months postoperatively. Secondary assessments will include glare adaptation, self-rated night-driving quality and driving speed, changes in night-driving behavior, visual disturbances, distance, intermediate and near visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, whole-eye aberrations, pupil diameter, defocus performance, reading speed, spectacle independence, and participant satisfaction.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cataract
  • Presbyopia Correction

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Keywords

  • Trifocal intraocular lens
  • Night driving
  • Visual disturbance
  • Dysphotopsia
  • Cataract surgery
03

In context

Cataract

1,629 studies on the registry are indexed under Cataract; 235 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 89 across 475 observational studies indexed under Cataract.

Browse Cataract studies →

Lead sponsor

Jin Yang is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Adults aged 18 to 85 years with bilateral cataract who are scheduled to undergo bilateral phacoemulsification and in-the-bag implantation of either the same model of Alcon trifocal intraocular lens in both eyes or the same model of Alcon monofocal intraocular lens in both eyes. Participants must have a valid driving license and a stable history of night driving during the 3 months before enrollment.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 to 85 years.
  • Scheduled to undergo bilateral phacoemulsification with in-the-bag intraocular lens implantation.
  • Both eyes scheduled to receive the same type and model of either an Alcon trifocal intraocular lens or an Alcon monofocal intraocular lens.
  • Possession of a valid motor vehicle driving license.
  • Stable night-driving behavior during the previous 3 months, with night driving occurring at least twice per month.
  • Lens Opacities Classification System III nuclear opalescence grade of 4 or lower in both eyes.
  • Expected intraocular lens power between +10.0 D and +36.0 D, inclusive, in both eyes.
  • Ability to understand the purpose and procedures of the study and independently complete the VND-Q and visual quality questionnaires.
  • Willingness to provide written and complete the scheduled postoperative follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Corneal endothelial cell density below 1,500 cells/mm² in either eye.
  • History of ocular trauma affecting visual function, previous intraocular surgery, or previous corneal refractive surgery in either eye.
  • Strabismus, amblyopia, or nystagmus in either eye.
  • Any ocular disease that may affect postoperative visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, mesopic visual function, or questionnaire assessment, including but not limited to irregular corneal astigmatism, corneal scar, corneal degeneration, keratoconus, keratitis, corneal dystrophy, uveitis, severe iris atrophy, intraoperative floppy iris syndrome, microphthalmos, macrophthalmos, color vision deficiency, active ocular inflammation, advanced glaucoma or uncontrolled intraocular pressure, macular disease, retinal pigment epithelial disease, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, choroidal detachment, or optic atrophy.
  • A high risk of zonular rupture or an to in-the-bag intraocular lens implantation, including zonular weakness, zonular dialysis, lens subluxation or dislocation, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, Marfan syndrome, posterior capsule rupture, or cyclodialysis.

Severe or unstable systemic disease, including systemic lupus erythematosus or Sjögren syndrome.

  • Use of medication judged by the investigator to increase surgical risk or affect visual function, including amiodarone, chlorpromazine, ethambutol, digitalis, or chloroquine.
  • Requirement for a combined ocular procedure, including limbal relaxing incisions, intraocular drug injection, retinal laser treatment, or another combined procedure judged inappropriate by the investigator.
  • Severe anxiety, depression, or another significant psychiatric disorder.
  • Any other condition judged by the investigator to make participation inappropriate.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Trifocal IOL Group

    Undergo bilateral phacoemulsification and implantation of Alcon trifocal intraocular lens in both eyes

    Device: AcrySof IQ PanOptix TFNT00 Trifocal Intraocular Lens

  • Monofocal IOL Group

    Undergo bilateral phacoemulsification and implantation of Alcon monofocal intraocular lens in both eyes

    Device: Alcon Monofocal Intraocular Lens

Interventions

  • DeviceAcrySof IQ PanOptix TFNT00 Trifocal Intraocular Lens

    AcrySof IQ PanOptix TFNT00 Trifocal Intraocular Lens

  • DeviceAlcon Monofocal Intraocular Lens

    Alcon Monofocal Intraocular Lens

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. VND-Q Total Score at 3 Months After Surgery

    The Visual Function and Night Driving Questionnaire (VND-Q) consists of 9 items. Each item is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1, indicating no difficulty, to 5, indicating extreme difficulty. The total score ranges from 9 to 45, with higher scores indicating greater subjective difficulty during night driving.

    Time frame: 3 months after the second-eye surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Glare Adaptation Item Score of the VND-Q

    Score of the VND-Q item assessing difficulty adapting to glare from oncoming vehicle headlights. A higher score indicates greater difficulty with glare adaptation.

    Time frame: 3 months after the second-eye surgery

  2. Self-Rated Night-Driving Quality

    Participant-reported night-driving quality assessed using a study-specific 5-point rating scale. Higher or lower scores will be interpreted according to the predefined questionnaire scoring system.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after the second-eye surgery

  3. Self-Rated Night-Driving Speed

    Participant-reported assessment of usual night-driving speed using a study-specific 5-point rating scale.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after the second-eye surgery

  4. Percentage of Participants Who Reduce Night Driving

    The number and percentage of participants reporting that they reduced their night-driving frequency after surgery, based on a binary yes-or-no questionnaire item.

    Time frame: 3 months after the second-eye surgery

  5. Distance, Intermediate, and Near Visual Acuity

    Uncorrected distance visual acuity, uncorrected intermediate visual acuity, uncorrected near visual acuity, corrected distance visual acuity, distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity, and distance-corrected near visual acuity will be measured using logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution units. Testing distances will be 4 m for distance, 60 cm for intermediate, and 40 cm for near vision.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after the second-eye surgery

  6. Whole-Eye Aberrations

    Whole-eye optical aberrations measured using the same wavefront aberrometry device and standardized testing parameters for all participants.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after the second-eye surgery

  7. Visual Disturbance Questionnaire Score

    Participant-reported frequency or severity of glare, halos, starbursts, and other visual disturbances assessed using a standardized visual quality questionnaire.

    Time frame: Baseline and 3 months after the second-eye surgery

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Aug 2026; primary completion for Aug 2031, 60 months later.

Of 167 non-industry observational studies under Cataract, half reached primary completion within 19 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 30. This study's planned 60 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 234 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 30.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 5, 2026
First posted
Aug 10, 2026
StartEst.
Aug 30, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Aug 30, 2031
CompletionEst.
Aug 31, 2031
Last update
Aug 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07755189
Lead sponsor
Jin Yang
Responsible party
Jin Yang (Chief Physician, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Aug 10, 2026
Start date
Aug 30, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 30, 2031 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 31, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 10, 2026

Study contacts

Xuanqiao Lin, Doctor
Contact
1532483480@qq.com
+8615088920668
Lei Cai
Contact
1532483480@qq.com
Jin Yang
principal investigator · Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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