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RecruitingNCT07070037Updated Aug 20, 2025

Five-Year Visual Function and Refractive Outcomes After Congenital Cataract Surgery

An observational study in Congenital Cataract and Pediatric Cataract, sponsored by Jin Yang. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged Up to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-20.

Sponsored by Jin Yang · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2014; still recruiting 12 years 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
Up to 18 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective multicenter observational study aims to evaluate the 5-year visual function and refractive outcomes in children undergoing surgery for congenital cataract. Key outcomes include best-corrected visual acuity, stereopsis, refractive error, and axial length growth. The study will help identify long-term trends and prognostic indicators after early cataract intervention in pediatric patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Congenital Cataract
  • Pediatric Cataract

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Keywords

  • Congenital Cataract
  • Pediatric Cataract Surgery
  • Visual Function
  • Stereopsis
  • Amblyopia
  • Long-term Outcomes
03

In context

Amblyopia

189 studies on the registry are indexed under Amblyopia; 41 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 400 is above the median of 156 across 39 observational studies indexed under Amblyopia.

Browse Amblyopia studies →

Lead sponsor

Jin Yang is the lead sponsor of 7 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

This study will enroll pediatric patients diagnosed with congenital cataract who underwent cataract extraction with or without intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Participants must be able to complete regular postoperative follow-up assessments from the time of surgery up to 5 years. Both unilateral and bilateral cases are eligible. The study population is recruited from multiple tertiary eye centers in China.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosis of congenital cataract
  • Underwent cataract extraction before 1 year of age
  • Available for regular follow-up for at least 5 years postoperatively
  • Written from legal guardian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acquired cataract or traumatic origin
  • Associated ocular malformations (e.g., microphthalmia, coloboma)
  • Systemic syndromes affecting vision (e.g., Down syndrome)
  • History of secondary surgery affecting visual outcome
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • congenital cataract

    congenital cataract

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Visual Acuity

    UDVA and BCVA will be assessed using age-appropriate optotypes (e.g., Snellen chart, ETDRS chart, or Lea symbols) and recorded in logMAR units at the last available follow-up, with a minimum duration of 5 years postoperatively.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  2. axial length

    AL

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  3. Refractive Error

    Refractive Error

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

Secondary outcomes

  1. IOP

    intraocular pressure

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  2. Corneal Curvature (K1 and K2) by Pentacam

    Flat (K1) and steep (K2) corneal curvature values will be measured using Pentacam and recorded in diopters (D).

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  3. Stereopsis

    Stereopsis will be assessed using age-appropriate tools (e.g., Randot Preschool or Titmus Fly Test) and reported in seconds of arc. Loss of stereopsis is defined as \>3000 arcsec.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  4. white to white

    WTW (mm)

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  5. anterior chamber depth

    ACD(mm)

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  6. Complications

    Any postoperative complications following congenital cataract surgery, including glaucoma, anterior capsular opacification (ACO), etc.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  7. Central Corneal Thickness (CCT)

    Corneal pachymetry will be measured with Pentacam at the central point and reported in microns (µm).

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  8. Corneal Astigmatism Magnitude

    Corneal astigmatism will be calculated from the difference between steep and flat meridians (K2-K1) using Pentacam data, and reported in diopters.

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

  9. Binocular Fusion Assessment

    Binocular fusion will be evaluated using the Worth 4-Dot test under near and distance conditions. Results will be categorized as "fusion", "suppression", or "alternation".

    Time frame: Participants will be followed at 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually from 1 to 5 years postoperatively.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2014 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2030, 203 months after the start.

Of 16 observational studies under Amblyopia, half reached primary completion within 10 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 22. This study's planned 203 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 29, 2025
First posted
Jul 17, 2025
StartActual
Jan 1, 2014
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2030
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2035
Last update
Aug 20, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 20, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07070037
Lead sponsor
Jin Yang
Responsible party
Jin Yang (Chief Physician, Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jul 17, 2025
Start date
Jan 1, 2014
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2035 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 20, 2025

Study contacts

Xuanqiao Lin
Contact
1532483480@qq.com
+8615088920668
Lei Cai
Contact
1532483480@qq.com
Jin Yang
study chair · Fudan University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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