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Active, not recruitingNCT07750431Updated Aug 6, 2026

The Role of Progesterone Membrane Receptors in the Development of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

An observational study in Gestatiaonl Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Samsun University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-06.

Sponsored by Samsun University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
90
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 52 studies in Diabetes, Gestational with a site in Turkey — 9 open to participants now, 12 under way, none of them phase 3. Diabetes, Gestational · Turkey.

Planned enrollment
13th of 24
90 · median 100
Started
2026
with 2 others
Observational
24 of 52
4 open now
Primary completion
2027-01
later than 8 of 11 live
Registered
50th of 52
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 52
Samsun University

Among the 52 studies in Diabetes, Gestational with a site in Turkey, this one is the 13th largest by planned enrollment of the 24 observational ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2026, is one of 24 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 8 of the 11 other live ones, and was the 50th registered.

Diabetes, Gestational

877 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes, Gestational; 200 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetes, Gestational studies →

Open to participants now

9 of the 52 studies in Diabetes, Gestational with a site in Turkey are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

4 more — sign in →

All 9 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Turkey have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Turkey →

Who these studies take

Of the 136 Diabetes, Gestational studies recruiting now, 62 (46%) set no upper age limit and 72 (53%) stop at 75 or younger; 13 take children under 18; 62 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 45 Years · female · healthy volunteers too.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 52 studies in Diabetes, Gestational with a site in Turkey, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The aim of this study is to investigate the potential roles of PGRMC1, PGRMC2, and PAQR family membrane progesterone receptors in the pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus by comparing their expression levels in placentas from pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus with those from healthy pregnancies.

Read the detailed description

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a medical condition characterized by glycemic intolerance that is detected at any time during pregnancy but was not present prior to it. It can lead to adverse health outcomes. Global data from 2021 indicate that 21.1 million live births involved women (aged 20-49) who experienced some form of diabetes during pregnancy (1). The fundamental mechanism underlying GDM pathophysiology is not yet fully understood; however, it generally results from pancreatic β-cell dysfunction arising from a state of chronic insulin resistance during pregnancy (2). Progesterone is a steroid that plays a central role in maintaining pregnancy; it suppresses uterine contractions and supports fetal immune tolerance (3). Progesterone exerts its effects not only through classical nuclear progesterone receptors but also via membrane-associated progesterone receptors (mPRs). These receptors include PGRMC1, PGRMC2, and the PAQR family (PAQR7, PAQR8, etc.) (4). Paula et al. demonstrated that the elimination of progesterone receptors in β-cells improved β-cell function and glucose tolerance in female mice during pregnancy and diet-induced insulin resistance (5). Furthermore, Picard et al. reported an improvement in glucose homeostasis-driven by β-cell proliferation-in progesterone receptor knockout mice (6). However, data regarding the expression levels of these receptors in the placentas of patients who develop gestational diabetes mellitus remain limited. In light of all this information, the scope of our study is to compare the expression levels of progesterone membrane receptors in placentas from pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus and healthy pregnancies, and to determine the roles of these receptors in the pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus.

03

Conditions studied

  • Gestatiaonl Diabetes Mellitus

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • gestational diabetes mellitus
  • progesterone membran receptors
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Pregnant women aged 18-45 years delivering at Samsun City Hospital will be enrolled. The study population will consist of women with singleton pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus and healthy pregnant women with appropriate fetal growth serving as the control group. Placental tissue samples will be collected immediately after delivery for molecular analysis.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: Healthy women with singleton pregnancies 18-45 years pregnant gestational diabetes mellitus -

Exclusion Criteria: Multiple pregnancies pregnant women under the age of 18 or over the age of 45

-

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
90 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
6 Months
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Gestational diabetes mellitus group

    Control Group

  • Gestational diabetes mellitus group and control group

    Gestational diabetes mellitusGroupPregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes who will undergo placental tissue collection at delivery for molecularanalysis. Healthy Control GroupHealthy pregnant women with normal oral glucose tolerence test result who will undergo placental tissue collection at delivery for molecular analysis.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 1. Placental PGRMC1,PGRMC2 and PAQR mRNA expression levels

    Relative placental mRNA expression levels of PGRMC1, PGRMC2 and PAQR family receptors measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in placental tissue collected immedia

    Time frame: Delivery

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Arck P, Hansen PJ, Mulac Jericevic B, Piccinni MP, Szekeres-Bartho J. Progesterone during pregnancy: endocrine-immune cross talk in mammalian species and the role of stress. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2007 Sep;58(3):268-79. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0897.2007.00512.x. PubMed 17681043 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jan 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 12 months after the start.

Of 142 non-industry observational studies under Diabetes, Gestational, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 70. This study's planned 12 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 144 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 70.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 29, 2026
First posted
Aug 6, 2026
StartActual
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2027
Last update
Aug 6, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 6, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07750431
Lead sponsor
Samsun University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 6, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 6, 2026

Study contacts

SEMRA EROGLU
study director · Samsun University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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