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RecruitingNCT07742826Updated Aug 3, 2026

Comparison of PRF and Corticosteroids in Impacted Third Molar Surgery

An interventional study of Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) and Dexamethasone in Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Extraction, Impacted Lower Third Molar and Impacted Wisdom Tooth, sponsored by Final International University. Recruiting at 1 site in Cyprus. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-03.

Sponsored by Final International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Aug 2026, 3 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Sep 2024, registered Jul 2026).
  • Started Sep 2024; still recruiting 2 years 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This prospective, randomized interventional study aims to compare the postoperative effects of standard treatment (control), platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), and PRF combined with corticosteroid treatment in patients undergoing impacted mandibular third molar surgery. A total of 60 participants will be randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups according to the study protocol. Postoperative pain, facial swelling, and trismus will be evaluated on postoperative days 1, 2, 3, and 7. The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of PRF alone and PRF combined with corticosteroid treatment in reducing postoperative complications following impacted mandibular third molar surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Extraction
  • Impacted Lower Third Molar
  • Impacted Wisdom Tooth

Keywords

  • Third Molar Surgery
  • Impacted Third Molar
  • Platelet-Rich Fibrin
  • Corticosteroids
  • Postoperative Pain
  • Facial Swelling
  • Trismus
  • Oral Surgery
  • Postoperative Complications
03

In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,640 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,230 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 60 is below the median of 75 across 4,821 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Final International University as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18 years and older.
  • Patients with good general health
  • Patients with complete clinical and radiographic examination (panoramic radiograph/CBCT if applicable)
  • Patients willing and able to attend all postoperative follow-up visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with systemic diseases that may impair wound healing (e.g., uncontrolled diabetes, immunodeficiency).
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
  • Patients with acute infection, abscess, or pericoronitis at the surgical site.
  • Patients with a history of allergy or to , local anesthetics, or prescribed medications.
  • Patients using corticosteroids, anticoagulants, drugs, or bisphosphonates.
  • Patients with bleeding disorders.
  • Patients with previous radiotherapy to the head and neck region.
  • Patients unable or unwilling to comply with the study protocol or attend follow-up visits.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard Postoperative Treatment (Control)

    Participants receive standard postoperative treatment following impacted mandibular third molar surgery, including amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin), paracetamol, and chlorhexidine mouthwash. No platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) or corticosteroid is administered.

    Drug: Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid · Drug: Paracetamol · Drug: Chlorhexidine

  • Experimental
    Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF)

    Participants receive platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) placed into the extraction socket in addition to standard postoperative treatment consisting of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin), paracetamol, and chlorhexidine mouthwash following impacted mandibular third molar surgery.

    Biological: Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) · Drug: Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid · Drug: Paracetamol · Drug: Chlorhexidine

  • Experimental
    Platelet-Rich Fibrin Plus Corticosteroid

    Participants receive platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) placement into the extraction socket followed by intramuscular corticosteroid administration, in addition to standard postoperative treatment consisting of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (Augmentin), paracetamol, and chlorhexidine mouthwash following impacted mandibular third molar surgery.

    Biological: Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) · Drug: Dexamethasone · Drug: Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid · Drug: Paracetamol · Drug: Chlorhexidine

Interventions

  • Autologous platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) prepared from the participant's venous blood by centrifugation at 3000 rpm for 10 minutes, and then placed into the extraction socket immediately after impacted mandibular third molar surgery.

  • Dexamethasone (8 mg/2 mL) administered as a single intramuscular injection immediately after impacted mandibular third molar surgery in addition to platelet-rich fibrin (PRF), according to the study protocol.

  • DrugAmoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid

    Drug pages: Amoxicillin · Clavulanic Acid

    Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid administered postoperatively according to the study protocol.

  • Paracetamol 500 mg tablets administered postoperatively for pain control according to the study protocol.

  • Chlorhexidine mouthwash administered postoperatively according to the study protocol.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative Pain

    Postoperative pain assessed using a 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS), where 0 indicates no pain and 10 indicates the worst pain imaginable.

    Time frame: Postoperative Days 1, 2, 3, and 7

  2. Postoperative Swelling

    Postoperative facial swelling assessed using a flexible measuring tape by recording the linear distances from the tragus to the pogonion (chin point), the tragus to the corner of the mouth, and the lateral canthus of the eye to the angle of the mandible.

    Time frame: Postoperative Days 1, 2, 3, and 7

  3. Trismus

    Trismus assessed by measuring the maximum interincisal mouth opening (mm) using a digital caliper.

    Time frame: Postoperative Days 1, 2, 3, and 7

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Final International University Faculty of Dentistry
    Nicosia, 2323, Cyprus
    Recruiting
    • Meliz Kneebone, DDS · Contactmeliz-95@hotmail.com · +905338425731
    • Meliz Kneebone, DDS · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Donmezer CM, Bilginaylar K. Comparison of the Postoperative Effects of Local Antibiotic versus Systemic Antibiotic with the Use of Platelet-Rich Fibrin on Impacted Mandibular Third Molar Surgery: A Randomized Split-Mouth Study. Biomed Res Int. 2021 Dec 2;2021:3040661. doi: 10.1155/2021/3040661. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34901267 ↗
  • Koc O, Er N, Karaca C, Bilginaylar K. Comparison of the effects of submucosal hyaluronidase and dexamethasone on postoperative edema, pain, trismus, and infection following impacted third molar surgery. BMC Oral Health. 2024 Aug 30;24(1):1018. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04729-1. PubMed 39215323 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be shared because the study was conducted as part of an academic thesis, and there is no institutional plan for sharing de-identified participant-level data.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Sep 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Aug 2026, 23 months after the start.

Of 2,089 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Pain, Postoperative, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23. This study's planned 23 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,102 studies reached it within 11 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 23.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jul 28, 2026
First posted
Aug 3, 2026
StartActual
Sep 3, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Aug 2026
CompletionEst.
Aug 2026
Last update
Aug 3, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07742826
Lead sponsor
Final International University
Responsible party
Meliz Kneebone (Doctoral Researcher in Oral Surgery, Final International University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 3, 2026
Start date
Sep 3, 2024
Primary completion
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 3, 2026

Study contacts

Meliz Kneebone, DDS
Contact
meliz-95@hotmail.com
+905338425731

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: P-prf

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