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Not yet recruitingNCT07732686Updated Jul 29, 2026

Analysis of Breath Volatile Organic Compounds Using Mass Spectrometry

An observational study in Pancreas Cancer, Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Lung Cancer, sponsored by University of Oklahoma. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by University of Oklahoma · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to evaluate whether volatile organic compound (VOC) signatures detected in the breath of patients with cancer can serve as a potential screening tool for the early detection of cancer.

Read the detailed description

This study aims to determine whether metabolic changes associated with cancer produce distinct alterations in exhaled breath compared with those of healthy individuals. Breath samples will be analyzed using machine learning techniques to identify volatile organic compound (VOC) patterns and develop diagnostic algorithms capable of detecting multiple types of cancer. The long-term goal is to establish a noninvasive, breath-based screening tool that can facilitate the early detection of various cancers.

Additionally, patients and healthy participants who consent to this study may opt in to be contacted in the future to provide additional breath samples.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pancreas Cancer
  • Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  • Lung Cancer
  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Breast Cancer
  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Colon Cancer
  • Bladder Cancer
  • Other Cancer

Keywords

  • VOC
  • PTR-MS
  • ML
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In context

Pancreatic Neoplasms

3,235 studies on the registry are indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms; 899 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 2,000 is above the median of 200 across 620 observational studies indexed under Pancreatic Neoplasms.

Browse Pancreatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Oklahoma is the lead sponsor of 424 studies on the registry; 99 are open to participants now.

Of its 42 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 16 (38%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients diagnosed with malignancies and healthy individuals who meet the inclusion criteria.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥ 18 at the time of consent. Male and female patients to be tested.
  • Capable of understanding written and/or spoken English language.
  • Able to provide informed consent.
  • Cancer of any type.
  • Newly diagnosed cancer and untreated or established diagnosis of cancer. For established cancer patients, no active anti-cancer treatment for more than one month (reasons for no treatment are such as relapse, progression of cancer, refractory, or intolerance to treatment etc.)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Under the age of 18.
  • Anticipated inability to complete breath sampling procedure.
  • Unable to provide informed consent.
  • Pregnant women
  • Active respiratory infection symptoms
  • Recent use of antibiotics
  • Difficulty in performing coached exhalation
  • Individuals who are unable to follow the instructions
  • Cancer patients who are on active treatment for cancer or have received cancer treatment within one month
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
2,000 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Diagnosed Malignancies

    Participants in this group either have a newly diagnosed, untreated cancer or a pre-existing cancer diagnosis but are not currently receiving anticancer therapy. Participants with a pre-existing diagnosis must not have received any anticancer treatment within the previous month.

    Device: Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry Analysis

  • Healthy Control Group

    Participants in this control group have no current or prior diagnosis of a malignancy.

    Device: Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry Analysis

Interventions

  • DeviceProton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry Analysis

    This is a noninvasive intervention. Participants will be asked to provide a breath sample using a disposable mouthpiece equipped with a saliva/moisture trap and a non-rebreathing valve. Breath samples will be collected through normal, steady exhalation. The entire breath collection process is expected to take no more than 30 minutes to complete.

    Also known as: PTR-MS

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. VOC Signature Collection.

    The successful collection of breath samples from 1000 cancer patients and 1000 healthy volunteers.

    Time frame: 2 Years

  2. Assess the sensitivity of Machine Learning (ML) Algorithm In The Test Dataset.

    Using the training dataset, qualitative output generated by the PTR-MS instrument will be analyzed using machine learning methods to identify volatile organic compound (VOC) patterns associated with different cancer types, including pancreatic, esophageal, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung, and ovarian cancers. The trained machine learning model will be tested using the dataset.

    Time frame: 1 Years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assess The Specificity and Accuracy of ML Analysis In The Test Dataset.

    To determine the specificity, and overall diagnostic accuracy of the machine learning (ML) algorithm for detecting pancreatic, esophageal, hepatocellular carcinoma, lung, and ovarian cancers within the test dataset.

    Time frame: 1 year

07

Study locations

1 site
  • OU Health Stephenson Cancer Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73117, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07732686
Lead sponsor
University of Oklahoma
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 29, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Study contacts

Lead Onco Nurse
Contact
SCC-IIT-Office@ouhsc.edu
405-271-8777
Nirmal Choradia, MD
Contact
Nirmal-Choradia@ouhsc.edu
Nirmal Choradia, MD
principal investigator · University of Oklahoma - Stephenson Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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