ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07708038Updated Jul 16, 2026

Anti-Interleukin-6 (IL6) in Calciphylaxis

A Phase 1 interventional study of Tocilizumab in Calciphylaxis, sponsored by Boston Medical Center. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-16.

Sponsored by Boston Medical Center · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Calciphylaxis is a rare but incredibly dangerous condition that causes small blood vessels in the skin to become blocked by calcium buildup and blood clots. This leads to painful skin sores (necrosis) that do not heal easily. Because these open wounds are prone to severe infections, the outlook for patients is often grim; more than half of those diagnosed do not survive past the first year. Currently, there are no Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved medications specifically designed to stop the progression of this disease. However, recent research has identified a specific culprit: Interleukin-6 (IL-6). The research team is looking at a drug called Tocilizumab to turn off the progression of the disease.

This project aims to investigate whether Tocilizumab can consistently stop the cycle of inflammation and clotting, providing a much-needed lifeline for patients facing this life-threatening diagnosis. Ten participants with calciphylaxis and end-stage kidney disease will be enrolled to receive 3 infusions of Tocilizumab, follow-ups on a weekly basis, during their trip to the dialysis unit, for a total of 16 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Calciphylaxis

Keywords

  • chronic kidney disease (CKD)
  • end-stage kidney disease (ESKD)
03

In context

Calciphylaxis

23 studies on the registry are indexed under Calciphylaxis; 10 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 10 is below the median of 28 across 12 interventional studies indexed under Calciphylaxis.

Browse Calciphylaxis studies →

Lead sponsor

Boston Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 323 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Of its 34 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 28 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Must have a clinical diagnosis of calciphylaxis (calcific uremic arteriolopathy) as determined by a board-certified dermatologist or surgeon.
  • Diagnosis must be supported by either:

    • Histopathology: A skin showing characteristic medial arteriolar calcification, subintimal fibrosis, or microvascular thrombosis.
    • Clinical Presentation: In cases where a biopsy is clinically , the presence of characteristic ischemic or necrotic skin lesions in a distribution typical for calciphylaxis (e.g., adipose-rich areas like the abdomen, thighs, or buttocks).
  • Must have advanced kidney disease, defined as:

    • End-Stage Kidney Disease (ESKD): Requiring maintenance hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.
    • Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Stage 4 or 5 [estimated (eGFR) \< 30 mL/min/1.73m²].
  • Participants must be able to understand and provide written . in accordance with local institutional and regulatory guidelines.
  • Subjects of must agree to use highly effective for the duration of the study and for at least 3 months following the final dose of Tocilizumab.
  • Must be willing to undergo blood draws for systemic biomarker analysis (CRP, sTF) as outlined in the study schedule, and safety monitoring.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of any active, infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, or opportunistic) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose an unacceptable risk to the patient during IL-6 inhibition.
  • Known history of diverticulitis, intestinal perforation, or active gastrointestinal ulceration, due to the increased risk of GI perforation associated with tocilizumab.
  • Evidence of active tuberculosis (TB) or untreated latent TB [confirmed via positive Interferon-Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) or purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test].
  • Evidence of active [HBsAg positive, or HBcAb positive with detectable hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA) or active (HCV RNA positive]
  • (ANC) \< 1,500 cells/mm³.

    • count \< 100,000 cells/mm³.
    • \< 8.0 g/dL.
  • Baseline elevations of ( test (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase test (AST) > 1.5 times the (ULN).
  • Known active or a history of malignancy within the last 5 years (excluding successfully treated non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix).
  • History of multiple sclerosis or other central demyelinating disorders.
  • Recent or planned use of other biological response modifiers (e.g., tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors, IL-1 receptor antagonists, or B-cell depleting agents) within 3 months prior to enrollment.
  • Receipt of a live or attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose, or planned vaccination during the study period and for 4 weeks following the final dose.
  • Known to tocilizumab or any of its .
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or those planning to become pregnant during the study period.
  • Individuals who are unable to provide personal and do not have a Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) available to provide consent on their behalf
  • Any other concurrent medical or psychiatric condition that, in the investigator's judgment, would make the subject inappropriate for the study or interfere with safety evaluations.
  • Prisoners
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(17)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Tocilizumab group

    Participants will receive a total of 3 doses of intravenous tocilizumab. One does will be administered every 4 weeks.

    Drug: Tocilizumab

Interventions

  • Tocilizumab (8 mg/kg) will be administered intravenously every 4 weeks with weekly monitoring during the participant's dialysis visit. Final assessments and safety labs will be performed 4 weeks after the last dose.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events [Safety and Tolerability

    Safety will be measured through the incidence and severity of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), graded according to the CTCAE v5.0, with focused vigilance on serious infections, gastrointestinal complications, and infusion-related hypersensitivity.

    Time frame: weekly for 18 weeks

  2. Feasibility of treatment

    Feasibility will be evaluated through specific operational metrics, including the ratio of successfully enrolled participants to those screened and the percentage of participants who complete the full 18-week study procedure schedule.

    Time frame: 18 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Measurement of wound regression

    Quantitative measurement of the surface area (length x width) of the primary calciphylaxis lesion(s) using digital photography and standardized planimetry software will be done to track quantitative changes in ulcer surface area indicator of reduced ischemic necrosis.

    Time frame: weekly for 18 weeks

  2. Pain assessment

    Patient-reported Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores for pain intensity. These intensity ratings will be cross-referenced with weekly Morphine Milligram Equivalent (MME) calculations and daily pain logbook entries to determine whether the intervention successfully reduces the overall systemic opioid burden. Higher VAS scores are associated with greater pain intensity.

    Time frame: weekly for 18 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07708038
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 16, 2026
Start date
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Primary completion
Mar 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 16, 2026

Study contacts

Vipul Chitalia, MD PhD
Contact
vichitali@bu.edu
617-638-7343
Saran Lotfollahzadeh, PhD
Contact
slotfoll@bu.edu
Vipul Chitalia, MD PhD
principal investigator · Boston Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Tocilizumab

Start the discussion