ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07682207Updated Sep 18, 2026

Accelerated iTBS for PTSD and Depression

An interventional study of Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), sponsored by Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's. Recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-18.

Sponsored by Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The goal of this pilot clinical trial is to learn if a faster brain stimulation schedule is practical, safe, tolerable, and acceptable. This study looks at accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation, or accelerated iTBS. This is a non-invasive type of magnetic brain stimulation. This study is for adults with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD).

The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  1. Can participants complete six short brain stimulation sessions per day for five days?
  2. Is this treatment schedule safe and tolerable for participants?
  3. What changes occur in depression symptoms, PTSD symptoms, anxiety, quality of life, and brain activity over time?

Participants will:

  1. Complete health screening and baseline assessments.
  2. Receive six short sessions of magnetic brain stimulation per day for five days.
  3. Have their brain activity measured using an EEG recording.
  4. Return for a post-treatment assessment at Week 2 and follow-up visits at Week 5 and Week 12.
Read the detailed description

This is a single-arm, open-label pilot feasibility study of accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation, also called accelerated iTBS, in adults with both post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). The study is designed to assess whether an accelerated iTBS schedule can be delivered safely, tolerably, and feasibly in a clinical setting. The main focus is feasibility, including recruitment, treatment adherence, participant retention, safety, tolerability, and participant acceptability. About 12 to 16 participants will receive active accelerated iTBS. Treatment will include six short stimulation sessions per day over five consecutive days, for a total of 30 sessions. The study will also collect exploratory information over time on depression symptoms, PTSD symptoms, anxiety, daily functioning, quality of life, and brain activity measured by EEG. Because this is a small pilot study, the analysis will be mainly descriptive. The results will help refine study procedures and guide the design of a larger future clinical trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD
  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)

Keywords

  • PTSD
  • MDD
  • Depression
  • Feasibility study
  • Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation
  • iTBS
  • Theta burst stimulation
  • Transcranial magnetic stimulation
  • TMS
  • Brain stimulation
  • EEG
03

In context

Combat Disorders

200 studies on the registry are indexed under Combat Disorders; 90 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 16 is below the median of 72 across 167 interventional studies indexed under Combat Disorders.

Browse Combat Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults aged 18 years or older.
  • Current post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and current major depressive disorder (MDD), confirmed by a structured diagnostic interview (e.g., MINI 6.0 using the PTSD and MDD modules).
  • Minimum symptom severity at baseline: HAMD-17 score ≥14 (moderate depression) and/or PCL-5 score ≥33 (probable PTSD).
  • On a stable pharmacologic and/or psychotherapeutic regimen for at least 4 weeks prior to baseline, and willing to maintain stability during the treatment phase, unless medically necessary.
  • Capacity to provide and comply with study procedures and visits at St. Joseph's Health Care, London/Parkwood Institute.
  • Sufficient English proficiency to complete consent and study assessments.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Neurologic or device-related risks, including seizure history, traumatic brain injury with loss of consciousness greater than 5 minutes, major neurologic illness, or metal/electronic implants for transcranial magnetic stimulation.
  • Psychiatric or substance-related risks, including current psychotic disorder, acute mania, diagnosis of Bipolar I or Bipolar II disorder, recent substance use disorder, or imminent suicide risk.
  • Medical or medication-related risks, including unstable severe illness, high-risk medications, hearing impairment, unwillingness to use ear protection, or prior non-response to an adequate course of theta burst stimulation for the current depression/PTSD episode.
  • Enrollment in another interventional trial.
  • Inability to comply with the study schedule.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Accelerated iTBS

    Participants will receive active accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS). Treatment will consist of six short stimulation sessions per day delivered over five consecutive days, for a total of 30 sessions.

    Device: Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceAccelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation

    Accelerated intermittent theta burst stimulation, also called accelerated iTBS, is a non-invasive magnetic brain stimulation intervention. Stimulation is delivered to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex using a transcranial magnetic stimulation system. Participants receive six short sessions per day over five consecutive days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Recruitment rate

    Recruitment rate will be assessed as the number of participants enrolled per month during the active recruitment period.

    Time frame: Study recruitment period, up to 12 months

  2. Consent rate

    Consent rate will be assessed as the proportion of eligible individuals approached who provide informed consent.

    Time frame: Study recruitment period, up to 12 months

  3. Treatment adherence

    Treatment adherence will be assessed as the percentage of scheduled accelerated iTBS sessions completed during the 5-day treatment course.

    Time frame: Treatment Days 1 through 5

  4. Retention through Week 12 follow-up

    Retention will be assessed as the proportion of enrolled participants who complete the Week 12 follow-up visit.

    Time frame: Baseline through Week 12

  5. Adverse events

    Adverse events will be assessed as the proportion of participants who experience one or more adverse events during treatment and follow-up.

    Time frame: Treatment Days 1 through Week 12

  6. Serious adverse events

    Serious adverse events will be assessed as the proportion of participants who experience one or more serious adverse events during treatment and follow-up.

    Time frame: Treatment Days 1 through Week 12

  7. Discontinuations due to adverse events

    Tolerability will be assessed as the proportion of participants who discontinue accelerated iTBS because of adverse events.

    Time frame: Treatment Days 1 through Week 12

  8. Participant satisfaction with accelerated iTBS

    Participant satisfaction will be assessed using a 5-point Likert satisfaction rating scale. Scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction.

    Time frame: Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  9. Participant feedback on accelerated iTBS

    Participant feedback will be assessed using brief feedback questions about the accelerated iTBS treatment schedule and overall study experience. Responses will be summarized descriptively.

    Time frame: Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Exploratory change in clinician-rated depression symptom severity measured by HAMD-17

    Clinician-rated depression symptom severity will be assessed using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale-17. Total scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating greater depression symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  2. Exploratory change in self-reported depression symptom severity measured by PHQ-9

    Self-reported depression symptom severity will be assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Total scores range from 0 to 27, with higher scores indicating greater depression symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  3. Exploratory change in self-reported PTSD symptom severity measured by PCL-5

    Self-reported PTSD symptom severity will be assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5. Total scores range from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater PTSD symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  4. Exploratory change in clinician-rated PTSD symptom severity measured by CAPS-5

    Clinician-rated PTSD symptom severity will be assessed using the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5. Total symptom severity scores range from 0 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater PTSD symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, and Week 12

  5. Exploratory change in anxiety symptom severity measured by GAD-7

    Anxiety symptom severity will be assessed using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 item Scale. Total scores range from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety symptom severity.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  6. Exploratory change in cognitive function measured by MoCA

    Cognitive function will be assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Total scores range from 0 to 30, with higher scores indicating better cognitive function.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  7. Exploratory change in functioning and disability measured by WHODAS 2.0

    Functioning and disability will be assessed using the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  8. Exploratory change in quality of life measured by Q-LES-Q-SF

    Quality of life will be assessed using the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire Short Form.

    Time frame: Baseline, Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  9. Baseline clinical global severity measured by CGI-S

    Clinical global severity will be assessed using the Clinical Global Impression-Severity scale. Scores range from 1 to 7, with higher scores indicating greater illness severity.

    Time frame: Baseline

  10. Exploratory change in clinical global improvement measured by CGI-I

    Clinical global improvement will be assessed using the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale. Scores range from 1 to 7, with lower scores indicating greater clinical improvement.

    Time frame: Week 2, Week 5, and Week 12

  11. Exploratory change in resting-state EEG alpha power

    Resting-state EEG alpha power recorded at frontal electrodes will be assessed using EEG recordings collected at baseline and on treatment Days 1 and 5. On Days 1 and 5, brief resting-state EEG recordings will be collected immediately before and after each iTBS session to explore neurophysiological changes associated with accelerated iTBS.

    Time frame: Baseline, Treatment Day 1, and Treatment Day 5

  12. Exploratory change in resting-state EEG gamma power

    Resting-state EEG gamma power recorded at frontal electrodes will be assessed using EEG recordings collected at baseline and on treatment Days 1 and 5. On Days 1 and 5, brief resting-state EEG recordings will be collected immediately before and after each iTBS session to explore neurophysiological changes associated with accelerated iTBS.

    Time frame: Baseline, Treatment Day 1, and Treatment Day 5

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • St. Joseph's Health Care London, Parkwood Institute Mental Health Care Building
    London, Ontario N6C 0A7, Canada
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Jun 2027, 9 months later.

Of 73 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Combat Disorders, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 44. This study's planned 9 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 79 studies reached it within 25 months; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 44.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 9, 2026
First posted
Jul 2, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Sep 2027
Last update
Sep 18, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07682207
Lead sponsor
Lawson Research Institute of St. Joseph's
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 2, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 18, 2026

Study contacts

Radhika Kelkar, MD
Contact
radhika.kelkar@lhsc.on.ca
519-685-8500 ext. 75805
Mervin Blair, PhD, C.Psych
Contact
mervin.blair@sjhc.london.on.ca
519-646-6100 ext. 48170
Radhika Kelkar, MD
principal investigator · St. Joseph's Health Care London, Parkwood Institute, Finch Family Mental Health Care Building

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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