ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07663006Updated Jun 23, 2026

Breast and Cervical Cancer Stigma in Rwanda

An interventional study of Behavioral: RISE Intervention and Behavioral: CHW Educational Intervention in Breast Cancer and Cervical Cancer, sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute. Not yet recruiting at 2 sites in Rwanda. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-23.

Sponsored by Dana-Farber Cancer Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,116
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This study aims to assess breast and cervical cancer stigma and pilot a multi-modal intervention to mitigate stigma among patients, caregivers, and community health workers in Rwanda. The elements include resilience training (patient), support group (caregivers), or exposure to survivors by video and in-person (patient, caregivers, and community health workers), and educational curriculum (community health workers).

Read the detailed description

The aim of this research study is to pilot components of an intervention to reduce the impact breast and cervical cancer stigma on patients and caregivers to improve the patient care experience and patient outcomes. The study seeks to achieve two goals. The first, to understand how stigma (negative attitudes, shame, or discrimination) related to breast and cervical cancer shows up in Rwanda-for patients, within families and caregiving relationships, and across the healthcare system. To do this, the team will use a combination of surveys and in-depth conversations to capture both numbers and lived experiences.

The second study aim is to co-develop culturally appropriate, community-informed interventions that translate research findings into practical supportive care strategies for cancer patients and caregivers. A Community Advisory Board comprising survivors, caregivers, community health workers, nurses, social workers, mental health professionals, and an oncologist will guide intervention development and implementation. Using a community-based participatory approach and intervention mapping, the team will design the RISE program, which includes: (1) resilience skills training for patients delivered in four group sessions aligned with chemotherapy cycles; (2) peer support groups for caregivers addressing caregiving burden, emotional well-being, stigma, communication, and community resources; and (3) survivor-informed videos presenting lived experiences and coping strategies.

Approximately 1,086 participants will be enrolled.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer

Keywords

  • Breast Cancer
  • Cervical Cancer
  • Cancer Stigma
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

14,825 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 3,319 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,116 is above the median of 72 across 10,896 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 834 studies on the registry; 122 are open to participants now.

Of its 114 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 78 (68%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Aim 1 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Aim 1 Interviews and Surveys

Individual interviews and surveys:

Potential patients will be identified by the clinical team from physical and electronic registries of patients. Potential participants will be screened for eligibility by the study research assistant.

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients with confirmed breast or cervical cancer
  • Patients receiving treatment at BCCOE during the study period
  • Age 18 and over
  • Ability to provide
  • Ability to participate in interview or surveys in English or Kinyarwanda

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling or Unable to consent to participation.
  • Unable to comprehend study language (Kinyarwanda or English)
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Prisoners
  • Pregnant women Note: Determination of ability to consent will be made by trained study staff prior to enrollment

Interpersonal interviews and surveys:

Caregivers of the potential patients will be identified from the potential patients. Potential patients will be identified by the clinical team from physical and electronic registries of patients. Potential participants will be screened for eligibility by the study research assistant.

Inclusion Criteria

  • Caregiver (including spouses, children, family members or other individuals as designated by patients) of patients with pathologically confirmed breast or cervical cancer who are actively receiving treatment at BCCOE during the study period
  • Age 18 and over
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Ability to participate in interview or surveys in English or Kinyarwanda

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling or Unable to consent to participation.
  • Unable to comprehend study language (Kinyarwanda or English)
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Prisoners
  • Pregnant women Note: Determination of ability to consent will be made by trained study staff prior to enrollment

Institutional Focus group:

An official participation letter will be sent from BL2TH to leaders of the preselected facilities. Interested participants will be encouraged to contact the study team. Potential participants will be invited by their hospital/center leadership and screened for eligibility by the study research assistant.

Inclusion Criteria

  • Healthcare Worker
  • Working in a preselected health center, district hospital, provincial hospital in the Northern Province
  • Age 18 or older
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Ability to participate in interview or surveys in English or Kinyarwanda

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling or Unable to consent to participation.
  • Unable to comprehend study language (Kinyarwanda or English)
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Prisoners
  • Pregnant women Note: Determination of ability to consent will be made by trained study staff prior to enrollment

Institutional surveys:

Formal participation invitation will be sent to the Rwanda Medical and Dental Council, National Council of Nurses and Midwives, and the Rwanda Allied Health Professions Council. Potential participants will be screened for eligibility electronically and informed consent obtained electronically.

Inclusion Criteria

  • Healthcare Worker
  • Registered with relevant professional organization in Rwanda
  • Age 18 or older
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Ability to participate in surveys in English or Kinyarwanda

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling or Unable to consent to participation.
  • Unable to comprehend study language (Kinyarwanda or English)
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Prisoners
  • Pregnant women Note: Determination of ability to consent will be made by trained study staff prior to enrollment

Aim 2 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Aim 2 Intervention pilot (patient, caregivers and community health workers)

Patient and Caregiver Pilot:

Inclusion Criteria

  • Patients with pathologically confirmed breast cancer who are actively receiving curative-intent treatment at BCCOE during the study period and a designated caregiver
  • Patients getting systemic chemotherapy who are expected in the clinic on a 3-week cycle
  • Patients who have at least 4 cycles of therapy remaining
  • Age 18 and over
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Ability to participate in pilot, interview, and surveys in English or Kinyarwanda

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling or Unable to consent to participation.
  • Unable to comprehend study language (Kinyarwanda or English)
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Prisoners
  • Pregnant women Note: Determination of ability to consent will be made by trained study staff prior to enrollment

Community Health Worker Pilot:

Inclusion Criteria

  • Community Health Worker registered with relevant healthcare facilities in Northern Rwanda
  • Age 18 or older
  • Willing to engage in activities related to breast and cervical cancer and to support survivors
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Ability to participate in pilot, interview, and surveys in English or Kinyarwanda

Exclusion Criteria

  • Unwilling or Unable to consent to participation
  • Unable to comprehend study language (Kinyarwanda or English)
  • Individuals who are not yet adults (infants, children, teenagers)
  • Prisoners
  • Pregnant women
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Adjuvant and neoadjuvant

Neoadjuvant treatment is given before the main treatment (usually surgery), often to shrink a tumour. Adjuvant treatment is given after it, to lower the chance of the cancer coming back.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
1,116 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patient and Caregiver Intervention (RISE)

    Patients with breast cancer and their caregivers will receive the RISE intervention, which includes resilience skills building (patients), peer-to-peer support groups (caregivers), and exposure to survivors through video storytelling (both).

    Behavioral: Behavioral: RISE Intervention

  • Experimental
    Community Health Worker (CHW) Intervention

    Community health workers will receive exposure to survivors' components and an educational curriculum delivered via presentation, booklet, and video.

    Behavioral: Behavioral: CHW Educational Intervention

Interventions

  • BehavioralBehavioral: RISE Intervention

    Components: Resilience skills building (psychoeducation), peer-to-peer support groups, exposure to survivors via video storytelling Target: Patients with breast cancer and their caregivers

  • BehavioralBehavioral: CHW Educational Intervention

    Components: Exposure to survivors (video storytelling), educational curriculum (presentation, booklet, video) Target: Community health workers

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Prevalence of Cancer Stigma

    Cancer-related stigma will be assessed using validated and adapted survey instruments among patients, caregivers, and healthcare workers. The primary outcome is the prevalence of stigma based on the adapted scale. The investigators will also assess stigma in different subgroups based on demographic, and clinical characteristics.

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Change in Cancer-Related Stigma Score

    The outcome is defined as the change in stigma score from baseline to post-intervention among participants, with higher reductions indicating improvement in stigma.

    Time frame: Baseline and within 4 weeks following completion of the pilot intervention (approximately 4-5 months)

  3. Rate of Acceptability of Intervention Components

    Acceptability of the intervention components will be evaluated using the Acceptability of Intervention Measure (AIM). The outcome is defined as the proportion (percentage) of participants with a total AIM score ≥16 (range of scores 4 - 20), based on 4 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = completely disagree to 5 = completely agree), with higher percentages indicating greater acceptability.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks following completion of the intervention delivery period (approximately Month 13)

  4. Rate of Appropriateness of Intervention Components

    Appropriateness of the intervention components will be evaluated using the Intervention Appropriateness Measure (IAM). The outcome is defined as the proportion (percentage) of participants with a total IAM score ≥16 (range of scores 4 - 20), based on 4 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher percentages indicating greater perceived appropriateness.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks following completion of the intervention delivery period (approximately Month 13)

  5. Rate of Feasibility of Intervention Components

    Feasibility of the intervention components will be evaluated using the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM). The outcome is defined as the proportion (percentage) of participants with a total FIM score ≥16 (range of scores 4 - 20), based on 4 items rated on a 5-point Likert scale, with higher percentages indicating greater feasibility.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks following completion of the intervention delivery period (approximately Month 13)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Qualitative Themes of Cancer Stigma Across Socioecological Levels- individual interviews

    Cancer stigma will be qualitatively assessed from the joint qualitative analysis of individual interviews. The outcome consists of identified themes related to stigma, which will be categorized and mapped to domains of the Health Stigma and Discrimination (HSD) framework.

    Time frame: During the socioecological stigma assessment phase (approximately Month 2 through Month 13).

  2. Qualitative Themes of Cancer Stigma Across Socioecological Levels- focus groups

    Cancer stigma will be qualitatively assessed from the joint qualitative analysis of focus groups. The outcome consists of identified themes related to stigma, which will be categorized and mapped to domains of the Health Stigma and Discrimination (HSD) framework.

    Time frame: During the socioecological stigma assessment phase (approximately Month 2 through Month 13).

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Butaro Level 2 Teaching Hospital (BL2TH), Ministry of Health
    Butaro, Rwanda
    • Eulade Rugengamanzi, MD · Contacterugengamanzi@ughe.org · +250 783 849 767
    • Eulade Rugengamanzi, MD · Principal investigator
  • University of Global Health Equity (UGHE)
    Butaro, Rwanda
    • Eulade Rugengamazi, MD · Contacterugengamanzi@ughe.org · +250 783 849 767
    • Eulade Rugengamazi, MD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The Harvard Cancer Consortium encourages and supports the responsible and ethical sharing of data from clinical trials. De-identified participant data from the final research dataset used in the published manuscript may only be shared under the terms of a Data Use Agreement. Requests may be directed to: [contact information for Sponsor Investigator or designee]. The protocol and statistical analysis plan will be made available on Clinicaltrials.gov only as required by federal regulation or as a condition of awards and agreements supporting the research

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan

Time frame: Data can be shared no earlier than 1 year following the date of publication

Access criteria: Contact the Belfer office for Dana -Farber Innovations (BODFI) at innovations@dfci.harvard.edu

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Nov 2026; primary completion for Dec 2027, 13 months later.

Of 2,661 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 33 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 66. This study's planned 13 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,771 studies reached it within 33 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 66.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 22, 2026
First posted
Jun 23, 2026
StartEst.
Nov 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2029
Last update
Jun 23, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 23, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07663006
Collaborators
Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center (DF/HCC) Boston, MA, American Association for Cancer Research, Breast Cancer Research Foundation
Responsible party
Temidayo Fadelu, MD (Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 23, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Jun 23, 2026

Study contacts

Temidayo Fadelu, MD
Contact
temidayo_fadelu@dfci.harvard.edu
+1 617-632-3779
Temidayo Fadelu, MD
principal investigator · Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jun 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion