ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07636356Updated Aug 4, 2026

THCV Treatment for Smokers

A Phase 2 interventional study of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (oral gummy) and Matched Placebo (oral gummy) in Tobacco Use Disorder and Smoking Cessation, sponsored by University of California, Los Angeles. Not yet recruiting. Open to participants aged 21 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-04.

Sponsored by University of California, Los Angeles · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
21 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will randomize 32 non-treatment-seeking individuals who smoke cigarettes daily into a randomized, crossover, double-blind, placebo-controlled study testing the safety, tolerability, and initial efficacy of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (Δ9-THCV).

Read the detailed description

The objective of this study is to examine the safety, tolerability, and initial efficacy of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (Δ9-THCV) in daily smokers. We will randomize 32 non-treatment-seeking adults who smoke cigarettes daily (50% female) into a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counter-balanced, within-subject human laboratory study of Δ9-THCV (10 mg oral) and matched placebo. Specifically, participants will complete two 5-day outpatient medication periods, with a 14-day washout period in between, during which they will receive either Δ9-THCV or placebo in a counter-balanced order, such that all participants will complete both medication conditions across the study. Following each 5-day medication period, participants will complete a laboratory study visit during which they will undergo the McKee Smoking Lapse Task to assess the ability to resist smoking, cigarette self-administration, craving, withdrawal, and subjective effects of nicotine. Total study participation will be approximately 4 weeks.

02

Conditions studied

  • Tobacco Use Disorder
  • Smoking Cessation

Keywords

  • smoking cessation
  • tobacco use disorder
  • cigarette smoking
  • THCV
  • Tetrahydrocannabivarin
03

In context

Tobacco Use Disorder

1,027 studies on the registry are indexed under Tobacco Use Disorder; 128 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 32 is below the median of 90 across 892 interventional studies indexed under Tobacco Use Disorder.

Browse Tobacco Use Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, Los Angeles is the lead sponsor of 1,170 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 95 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 70 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Be between the ages of 21 and 65;
  2. Smoke 10 or more combustible cigarettes per day;
  3. Have fewer than 3 months of smoking abstinence in the past year;
  4. Has self-reported ≥10 lifetime uses of cannabis products;
  5. Have self-reported recent (past 3-month) use of cannabis products;
  6. Agree to abstain from all other cannabinoid use during the study;
  7. Agree to abstain from all other medication use during the study, other than methods of as listed in inclusion criteria for female participants;
  8. Agree to one of the following methods of birth control (if female), unless she or partner are surgically sterile: oral contraceptives, Contraceptive sponge, patch, double barrier, intrauterine contraceptive device, etonogestrel implant, medroxyprogesterone acetate contraceptive injection, hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring, complete abstinence from sexual intercourse.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Have current (last 12 months) diagnosis of substance use disorder for any psychoactive substances other than nicotine;
  2. Have a lifetime DSM-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or any other psychotic disorder;
  3. Have a score of 3 or greater on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) at screening or anytime during study participation;
  4. Have a positive urine screen for any substances, including cannabis
  5. Have a breathalyzer reading above 0.000 g/dl;
  6. Be pregnant, nursing, or planning to become pregnant while taking part in the study;
  7. Have a medical condition that may interfere with safe study participation;
  8. Have abnormalities on the ;
  9. Have evidence of renal impairment, defined by an value of \<90 ml/min;
  10. Have evidence of hepatic impairment, defined by a score of ≥5 points on the assessment of liver function;
  11. Exceed Grade 2 laboratory or vital sign abnormalities, based on FDA Guidance Document "Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials";
  12. Have past month use of cannabis or cannabis products;
  13. Have past month use of electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS);
  14. Have use of any medications (other than methods of as listed in inclusion criteria for female participants) within 14 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to study drug administration, and throughout the study, including medication for smoking cessation, any prescription, OTC, dietary supplements, herbal products, or vitamins;
  15. Have any other circumstances that, in the opinion of the investigators, would not be a good fit for study participation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
32 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Δ9-THCV first, then placebo.

    Participants will first take a 10mg Δ9-THCV gummy once a day for 5 days. After a 14-day washout period, participants will take a matched placebo gummy (0mg Δ9-THCV) once a day for 5 days.

    Drug: Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (oral gummy) · Drug: Matched Placebo (oral gummy)

  • Experimental
    Placebo first, then THCV

    Participants will take a placebo gummy (0mg Δ9-THCV) once a day for 5 days. After a 14-day washout period, participants will take a 10mg Δ9-THCV gummy once a day for 5 days.

    Drug: Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (oral gummy) · Drug: Matched Placebo (oral gummy)

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Latency to initiate smoking

    Participants will complete the McKee Smoking Lapse Task following overnight abstinence to assess the effects of oral Δ9-THCV (10 mg), compared with placebo, on the ability to resist smoking. The primary outcome is latency to initiate smoking during the 50-minute delay period, defined as the number of minutes participants delay smoking their first cigarette (range: 0-50 minutes).

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition, following overnight abstinence on Day 5

  2. Number of cigarettes smoked during self-administration

    Participants will complete the McKee Smoking Lapse Task following overnight abstinence to assess the effects of oral Δ9-THCV (10 mg), compared with placebo, on cigarette self-administration. The outcome is the number of cigarettes smoked during the 60-minute self-administration period of the task (no set range).

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition, following overnight abstinence on Day 5

Secondary outcomes

  1. Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief total score

    Participants will complete the 10-item Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-Brief) during the McKee Smoking Lapse Task to assess cigarette craving. The QSU-Brief assesses urges and cravings using a 7-point Likert response scale, with higher scores indicating greater craving (range: 10-70). Cue-induced cigarette craving in response to cigarette (vs. neutral) cues will be calculated and compared between the Δ9-THCV and placebo conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition during the Day 5 laboratory session following overnight abstinence

  2. Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale score

    Participants will complete ratings of nicotine withdrawal following overnight abstinence using the 8-item Minnesota Nicotine Withdrawal Scale (MNWS), with higher values indicating more severe withdrawal (range: 0-32). Differences in MNWS scores will be evaluated between the Δ9-THCV and placebo conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition during the Day 5 laboratory session following overnight abstinence

  3. Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire satisfaction score

    Participants will complete the 12-item Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (mCEQ) during the cigarette self-administration period of the McKee Smoking Lapse Task to assess satisfaction associated with smoking. Items are rated on a 7-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater endorsement. The satisfaction subscale score is calculated as the sum of Items 1, 2, and 12 (range: 3-21). Differences in satisfaction scores will be evaluated between the Δ9-THCV and placebo conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition during the Day 5 laboratory session following overnight abstinence.

  4. Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire psychological reward score

    Participants will complete the 12-item Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (mCEQ) during the cigarette self-administration period of the McKee Smoking Lapse Task to assess psychological reward associated with smoking. Items are rated on a 7-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater endorsement. The psychological reward subscale score is calculated as the sum of Items 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 (range: 5-35). Differences in psychological reward scores will be evaluated between the Δ9-THCV and placebo conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition during the Day 5 laboratory session following overnight abstinence.

  5. Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire nausea/dizziness score

    Participants will complete the 12-item Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (mCEQ) during the cigarette self-administration period of the McKee Smoking Lapse Task to assess nausea and dizziness associated with smoking. Items are rated on a 7-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater endorsement. The nausea/dizziness subscale score is calculated as the sum of Items 9 and 10 (range: 2-14). Differences in nausea/dizziness scores will be evaluated between the Δ9-THCV and placebo conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition during the Day 5 laboratory session following overnight abstinence.

  6. Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire craving relief score

    Participants will complete the 12-item Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (mCEQ) during the cigarette self-administration period of the McKee Smoking Lapse Task to assess craving relief associated with smoking. Items are rated on a 7-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater endorsement. The craving relief subscale score is based on Item 11 (range: 1-7). Differences in craving relief scores will be evaluated between the Δ9-THCV and placebo conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition during the Day 5 laboratory session following overnight abstinence.

  7. Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire enjoyment of airway sensations score

    Participants will complete the 12-item Modified Cigarette Evaluation Questionnaire (mCEQ) during the cigarette self-administration period of the McKee Smoking Lapse Task to assess the enjoyment of airway sensations associated with smoking. Items are rated on a 7-point scale, with higher scores indicating greater endorsement. The enjoyment of airway sensations subscale score is based on Item 3 (range: 1-7). Differences in enjoyment of airway sensations scores will be evaluated between the Δ9-THCV and placebo conditions.

    Time frame: Assessed during each 5-day medication condition during the Day 5 laboratory session following overnight abstinence.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Oct 2026; primary completion for May 2028, 19 months later.

Of 37 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Tobacco Use Disorder, half reached primary completion within 35 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 46. This study's planned 19 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 41 studies reached it within 35 months; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 43.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
May 26, 2026
First posted
Jun 9, 2026
StartEst.
Oct 2026
Primary completionEst.
May 31, 2028
CompletionEst.
May 31, 2028
Last update
Aug 4, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 4, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07636356
Responsible party
Lara Ray, PhD (Professor, University of California, Los Angeles) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jun 9, 2026
Start date
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
May 31, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 4, 2026

Study contacts

Jessica Jenkins, MS
Contact
jenkinsj@ucla.edu
310-206-6756
Lara A Ray, PhD
principal investigator · University of California, Los Angeles
Erica N Grodin, PhD
principal investigator · University of California, Los Angeles

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Tetrahydrocannabivarin

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