ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07630168TIMEDUpdated Sep 15, 2026

Effects of Infusion Timing on Treatment Response in Solid Tumors

A Phase 2 interventional study of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy - 4 cycles before 12:00PM and PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy - 4 cycles after 3 PM in Lung Cancer, Non-small Cell Lung Cancer and Metastatic Lung Cancer, sponsored by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-15.

Primary conditionCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungRegistry: Lung NeoplasmsReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Lung Neoplasms — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, a narrower term within Lung Neoplasms.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2026; still recruiting 3 months later.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
238
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 17 studies in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center — 1 open to participants now, 1 under way, none of them phase 3. Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung · UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Planned enrollment
Largest of 17
238 · median 26
Started
2026
with 1 other
Phase 2
13 of 17
1 open now
Registered
16th of 17
by date

Among the 17 studies in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, this one has the largest planned enrollment, is one of 2 that started in 2026, is one of 13 in phase 2, and was the 16th registered.

By phase

17 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 2this study13 · 1 open
Phase 13 · 0 open
Phase 1/21 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2003; this study’s year is marked. 2 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 26 across the 17 interventional studies. Of the 13 that completed or were terminated, 10 (77%) have results posted.

Was this useful?
Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 17 studies in Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

This study evaluates whether the time of day when immunotherapy is given affects clinical outcomes. It includes patients eligible for PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) or PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) inhibitor treatment who have either advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or locally advanced, resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).The study tests the hypothesis that outcomes differ based on infusion timing (morning versus afternoon). Patients are divided into two cohorts by disease type: Cohort 1 includes NSCLC and Cohort 2 includes HNSCC. Within each cohort, patients are randomly assigned to receive infusions in the morning or afternoon, using a 2:1 ratio for NSCLC and a 1:1 ratio for HNSCC. All treatment and disease assessments follow standard medical care, and outcomes such as survival and treatment response are collected from medical records. Patients will be followed for up to 2 years.

03

Conditions studied

  • Lung Cancer
  • Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
  • Metastatic Lung Cancer
  • Head and Neck Cancer
  • Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
  • Resectable Head and Neck Squamous-cell Carcinoma

Keywords

  • programmed cell death protein 1
  • programmed death-ligand 1
04

In context

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Reclassified

7,620 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung; 1,838 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 238 is above the median of 62 across 6,019 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung.

Browse Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung studies →

Lead sponsor

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center is the lead sponsor of 429 studies on the registry; 97 are open to participants now.

Of its 33 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 26 (79%) have results posted.

Compared within Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Lung Neoplasms. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

05

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Cohort 1A and 1B:

  • Participants with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
  • Written obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgement of the investigator.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.

Cohort 2A and 2B:

  • Participants with resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
  • Written informed consent obtained to participate in the study and HIPAA authorization for release of personal health information.
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with study procedures based on the judgement
  • of the investigator.
  • Age ≥ 18 years at the time of consent.

Exclusion Criteria: For All Cohorts (1A,1B, 2A, 2B)

  • Subject is currently using (prednisone ≥10 mg or its equivalent) and that cannot be discontinued at least 7 days before starting standard of care treatment.
  • Prior (ICI) such as programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1) or programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitor or Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4 (CTLA4) treatment received less than 6 months from the time of screening.
  • Subject is participating in another treatment clinical trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

PD-1, PD-L1 and checkpoint inhibitors

PD-1, PD-L1 and CTLA-4 are proteins that act as brakes on the immune system. Checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab or nivolumab, block them so the immune system can attack a cancer.

PD-L1 can also be measured in a tumour sample. Some scores count stained tumour cells only (TPS); others also count certain immune cells (CPS). The study names the score and the minimum it uses.

06

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
238 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1A: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) received Anti- PD-1/PD-L1 start prior 12:00 PM

    Patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) eligible for standard-of-care anti-PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) or PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) therapy received treatment before 12:00 PM.

    Drug: PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy - 4 cycles before 12:00PM

  • Experimental
    Cohort 1B: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) received Anti- PD-1/PD-L1 start after 3:00 PM

    Patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) eligible for standard-of-care anti-PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) or PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) therapy received treatment after 3:00 PM.

    Drug: PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy - 4 cycles after 3 PM

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2A: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) received Anti- PD-1 start prior 12:00 PM

    Patients with advanced or metastatic locally advanced, resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) eligible for standard-of-care anti-PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) therapy received treatment before 12:00 PM.

    Drug: PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy - 2 cycles before 12:00PM

  • Experimental
    Cohort 2B: head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) received Anti- PD-1 start after 3:00 PM

    Patients with advanced or metastatic locally advanced, resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)eligible for standard-of-care anti-PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) therapy received treatment after 3:00 PM.

    Drug: PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy - 2 cycles after 3 PM

Interventions

  • DrugPD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy - 4 cycles before 12:00PM

    PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) or PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) inhibitor monotherapy will be administered before 12:00PM for 4 cycles.

  • DrugPD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor monotherapy - 4 cycles after 3 PM

    PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) or PD-L1 (programmed death-ligand 1) inhibitor monotherapy will be administered after 3 PM for 4 cycles.

  • DrugPD-1 inhibitor monotherapy - 2 cycles before 12:00PM

    PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) inhibitor monotherapy will be administered before 12:00PM for 2 cycles.

  • DrugPD-1 inhibitor monotherapy - 2 cycles after 3 PM

    PD-1 (programmed cell death protein 1) inhibitor monotherapy will be administered after 3 PM for 2 cycles.

07

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival (PFS) - non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

    Progression free survival (PFS) will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the earliest date of radiographic disease progression (PD), as determined by RECIST 1.1, or death from any cause in subjects with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Major Pathologic Response (MPR) -head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

    Major Pathologic Response (MPR) is defined as participant with ≤10% viable tumor in resected tumor tissue in patients with resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

    Time frame: Up to 3 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (OS) - non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

    Overall survival (OS) is defined as the time from randomization to death from any cause in subjects with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  2. Objective Response Rate (ORR) - non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

    Objective Response Rate defined as the proportion of patients achieving a Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1 To determine if time of day of immune checkpoint inhibitor administration impacts treatment response in subjects with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

    Time frame: Up to 2 years

  3. Timing of surgery

    Timing of surgery is defined as the time from the last neoadjuvant dose to the date of surgery.

    Time frame: Up to 3 months

08

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
09

References and documents

10

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2033, 76 months after the start.

Of 730 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, half reached primary completion within 56 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 36 and three quarters within 84. This study's planned 76 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 1,047 studies reached it within 48 months; a quarter within 30 and three quarters within 76.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jun 1, 2026
First posted
Jun 5, 2026
StartActual
Aug 3, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2033
CompletionEst.
Jan 1, 2033
Last update
Sep 15, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 15, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07630168
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 5, 2026
Start date
Aug 3, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2033 (estimated)
Completion
Jan 1, 2033 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 15, 2026

Study contacts

Adrianna Warner
Contact
Adrianna_warner@med.unc.edu
919-984-0000
Shetal A Patel, MD
principal investigator · UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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