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Not yet recruitingNCT07627360PRO STRESSUpdated Jul 13, 2026

PRO STRESS Trial: Proactive Low-Dose Norepinephrine to Reduce Intraoperative Fluid Administration in Patients at High-Risk for Postoperative Pulmonary Complications Undergoing Laparoscopic Abdominal Surgery

An interventional study of Norepinephrine and Placebo in Intraoperative Hypotension, Postoperative Pulmonary Complications (PPCs) and Fluid Over-load, sponsored by Suez Canal University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-13.

Sponsored by Suez Canal University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
130
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

Intraoperative hypotension is commonly treated with fluid administration; however, excessive fluid therapy may contribute to postoperative pulmonary complications. This randomized double-blind controlled trial evaluates whether proactive administration of fixed low-dose norepinephrine reduces intraoperative crystalloid administration while maintaining hemodynamic stability in high-risk patients undergoing laparoscopic abdominal surgery. One hundred and thirty patients will be randomized to receive either norepinephrine infusion (0.03 µg/kg/min) or placebo from induction until skin closure within a protocolized hemodynamic strategy guided by mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure variation.

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Conditions studied

  • Intraoperative Hypotension
  • Postoperative Pulmonary Complications (PPCs)
  • Fluid Over-load

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Keywords

  • Norepinephrine
  • Fluid Therapy
  • Pulmonary Complications
  • Abdominal Surgery
  • Vasopressor
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In context

Hypotension

885 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypotension; 195 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 130 is above the median of 87 across 590 interventional studies indexed under Hypotension.

Browse Hypotension studies →

Lead sponsor

Suez Canal University is the lead sponsor of 164 studies on the registry; 38 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adult patients aged 18 years or older.
  • (ASA) physical status I-III.
  • Scheduled for elective laparoscopic major abdominal surgery under general anesthesia with an expected duration greater than 2 hours.
  • Patients with ARISCAT score ≥ 45 indicating high risk for postoperative pulmonary complications.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known to norepinephrine.
  • Severe left ventricular dysfunction with \< 35%.
  • Significant cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 110 mmHg.
  • End-stage renal disease.
  • Requirement for vasopressor support before induction of anesthesia.
  • Emergency surgery.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ASA physical status

The anaesthetists’ scale of health before surgery: I is healthy, II has a mild illness that is under control, III a severe one, IV a severe illness that is a constant threat to life. V and VI are used for the critically ill and for organ donors.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

LVEF (left ventricular ejection fraction)

The share of blood the heart’s main pumping chamber (the left ventricle) pushes out with each beat, measured by an echocardiogram (heart ultrasound) or a MUGA scan. About 50–70% is normal.

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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
130 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Norepinephrine Group

    Participants will receive continuous norepinephrine infusion at a fixed dose of 0.03 µg/kg/min initiated immediately after induction of anesthesia and continued until skin closure within a protocolized hemodynamic management strategy.

    Drug: Norepinephrine

  • Placebo comparator
    Control Group

    Participants will receive an equivalent volume normal saline infusion initiated immediately after induction of anesthesia and continued until skin closure within the same protocolized hemodynamic management strategy.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Continuous norepinephrine infusion administered at a fixed dose of 0.03 µg/kg/min from induction of anesthesia until skin closure.

  • OtherPlacebo

    Equivalent volume normal saline infusion administered from induction of anesthesia until skin closure at the same infusion rate as the active intervention to maintain blinding within a protocolized hemodynamic management strategy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total intraoperative crystalloid administration

    Total volume of crystalloid administered intraoperatively from induction of anesthesia until skin closure, measured in milliliters.

    Time frame: From induction of anesthesia until skin closure (intraoperative period)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of Participants with Postoperative Pulmonary Complications

    Incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications defined according to European Perioperative Clinical Outcome (EPCO) criteria using clinical, radiological, and laboratory findings

    Time frame: Within seven postoperative days

  2. Number of Participants With Acute Kidney Injury

    Incidence of acute kidney injury defined according to KDIGO criteria based on serum creatinine changes and urine output.

    Time frame: Within seven postoperative days

  3. Lactate Levels

    Arterial lactate concentration measured in mmol/L serially during the perioperative period

    Time frame: After induction of anesthesia, at the end of surgery, and 24 hours postoperatively

  4. Urine Output

    Hourly intraoperative urine output measured from urinary catheter collection and expressed as total mL/kg/hour.

    Time frame: From induction of anesthesia until skin closure (Intraoperative period)

  5. Intraoperative Blood Loss

    Estimated intraoperative blood loss measured in milliliters using suction canister volume after subtraction of irrigation fluids in addition to surgical field assessment.

    Time frame: From surgical incision until skin closure (Intraoperative period)

  6. Duration of Rescue Norepinephrine Requirement

    Cumulative duration of rescue open-label norepinephrine infusion for persistent hemodynamic instability measured in minutes.

    Time frame: From induction of anesthesia until skin closure (Intraoperative period)

  7. Duration of Intraoperative Hypotension

    Cumulative duration of intraoperative hypotension defined as mean arterial pressure below 65 mmHg, measured in minutes using nvasive arterial blood pressure monitoring.

    Time frame: From induction of anesthesia until skin closure (Intraoperative period)

  8. Number of Participants Admitted to the Intensive Care Unit

    Number of participants requiring admission to the intensive care unit during the postoperative period.

    Time frame: Within seven postoperative days

  9. Duration of Postoperative Hospital Stay

    Total postoperative hospital stay measured in days during the first seven postoperative days

    Time frame: Within seven postoperative days

  10. Number of Participants With Postoperative Surgical Complications

    Incidence of postoperative surgical complications assessed according to Clavien-Dindo classification grade II or higher during the first seven postoperative days.

    Time frame: Within seven postoperative days

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Study locations

1 site
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References and documents

Publications

  • Persichini R, Lai C, Teboul JL, Adda I, Guerin L, Monnet X. Venous return and mean systemic filling pressure: physiology and clinical applications. Crit Care. 2022 May 24;26(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04024-x. PubMed 35610620 ↗
  • Felippe VA, Codeceira R, Irigaray M, Sckaff M, Wegner B, Nascimento T, Darcy C, Dutra L, Santiago B, Buchmann J, Lessa MA. Non-invasive goal-directed fluid therapy with the pleth variability index (PVI): a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Monit Comput. 2025 Oct;39(5):917-927. doi: 10.1007/s10877-025-01334-7. Epub 2025 Aug 8. PubMed 40778974 ↗
  • Cecconi M, Hofer C, Teboul JL, Pettila V, Wilkman E, Molnar Z, Della Rocca G, Aldecoa C, Artigas A, Jog S, Sander M, Spies C, Lefrant JY, De Backer D; FENICE Investigators; ESICM Trial Group. Fluid challenges in intensive care: the FENICE study: A global inception cohort study. Intensive Care Med. 2015 Sep;41(9):1529-37. doi: 10.1007/s00134-015-3850-x. Epub 2015 Jul 11. PubMed 26162676 ↗
  • Canet J, Gallart L, Gomar C, Paluzie G, Valles J, Castillo J, Sabate S, Mazo V, Briones Z, Sanchis J; ARISCAT Group. Prediction of postoperative pulmonary complications in a population-based surgical cohort. Anesthesiology. 2010 Dec;113(6):1338-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fc6e0a. PubMed 21045639 ↗
  • Cannesson M, Le Manach Y, Hofer CK, Goarin JP, Lehot JJ, Vallet B, Tavernier B. Assessing the diagnostic accuracy of pulse pressure variations for the prediction of fluid responsiveness: a "gray zone" approach. Anesthesiology. 2011 Aug;115(2):231-41. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e318225b80a. PubMed 21705869 ↗
  • Myles PS, Bellomo R, Corcoran T, Forbes A, Peyton P, Story D, Christophi C, Leslie K, McGuinness S, Parke R, Serpell J, Chan MTV, Painter T, McCluskey S, Minto G, Wallace S; Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists Clinical Trials Network and the Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group. Restrictive versus Liberal Fluid Therapy for Major Abdominal Surgery. N Engl J Med. 2018 Jun 14;378(24):2263-2274. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1801601. Epub 2018 May 9. PubMed 29742967 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07627360
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 4, 2026
Start date
Jul 15, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Oct 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 13, 2026

Study contacts

Mohammad Elhossieny Salama, MD
Contact
MohammadElhossieny88@med.suez.edu.eg
+201016865861
Mahmoud Hosny Ahmed, MD
Contact
M.hosnawy@med.suez.edu.eg
+201097920831

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Jul 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Norepinephrine

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