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Enrolling by invitationNCT07587606GTRPUpdated May 14, 2026

Granulation Tissue From Residual Periodontal Pockets

An observational study in Periodontitis, sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza. Enrolling by invitation at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-14.

Sponsored by University of Roma La Sapienza · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
21
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This observational study aims to describe the histopathological features of granulation tissue (GT) found in residual periodontal pockets at the time of surgical intervention, after completion of the first two steps of periodontal therapy, according to EFP guidelines (Sanz et al., 2020).

A secondary objective was to analyze GT characteristics in relation to clinical outcomes (e.g., defect type, probing depth reduction and clinical attachment gain) in order to identify possible statistical associations between tissue patterns and clinical improvements.

Read the detailed description

The study was conducted at the Section of Periodontology, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.

Ethical approval was obtained from the Sapienza University Ethics Committee (6997 / 23-01-2023).

Granulation tissue samples were collected during standard periodontal surgery from tissues that would normally be removed, without any additional intervention for the enrolled patients.

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Conditions studied

  • Periodontitis

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Keywords

  • periodontitis
  • granulation tissue
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In context

Periodontitis

1,635 studies on the registry are indexed under Periodontitis; 327 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 21 is below the median of 90 across 428 observational studies indexed under Periodontitis.

Browse Periodontitis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Roma La Sapienza is the lead sponsor of 388 studies on the registry; 55 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Systemically healthy, non-smoking adults with stage III or IV periodontitis and at least one residual periodontal pocket (≥5 mm) requiring surgical treatment after non-surgical therapy.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-75 years
  • Full Mouth Plaque Score (FMPS) \<15% at re-evaluation
  • Full Mouth Bleeding Score (FMBS) \<15% at re-evaluation
  • At least one site with probing depth (PPD) ≥5 mm after non-surgical therapy
  • Written informed consent
  • Good compliance throughout periodontal therapy

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Use of systemic or local antibiotics in the previous 3 months
  • Smoking
  • Use of anti-inflammatory or anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs
  • Systemic, cardiovascular, or infectious diseases affecting periodontal health
  • Dental contraindications to surgery (fractures, untreated endodontic lesions, mobility > grade 2, or faulty restorations)
  • Non-compliant patients
  • History of periodontal therapy in the previous year
  • Ongoing orthodontic treatment
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
21 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
3 Months
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Periodontitis patients with residual periodontal pockets

    Systemically healthy, non-smoking adults with stage III or IV periodontitis and at least one residual periodontal pocket (≥5 mm) requiring surgical treatment after non-surgical therapy.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Histopathological characterization of granulation tissue components

    Semiquantitative analysis (0-4 scale) of epithelial, subepithelial connective, deep connective, inflammatory, and osseous components in GT samples.

    Time frame: At time of surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Correlation between GT composition and clinical outcomes

    Assessed through statistical association analysis with probing depth reduction, clinical attachment gain and defect type

    Time frame: At time of surgery

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Study locations

1 site
  • Sapienza University of Rome, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Sciences, Section of Periodontology
    Roma, Roma 00161, Italy
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data (IPD) will not be made publicly available. De-identified data may be shared upon reasonable request, following ethical and institutional regulation

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 14, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07587606
Lead sponsor
University of Roma La Sapienza
Responsible party
Andrea Pilloni MD DDS MS (Prof., University of Roma La Sapienza) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 14, 2026
Start date
May 7, 2026
Primary completion
Jul 15, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 30, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
May 14, 2026

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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No contact was published for this record. The registry link below has the sponsor’s details.

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