An interventional study of Qigong Balance and Otago Balance in Diabetic Neuropathies, sponsored by Riphah International University. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in Pakistan. Open to participants aged 45 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-08.
Sponsored by Riphah International University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment
This study seeks to compare these two interventions to better understand their impact on key health outcomes in patients affected by diabetic neuropathy, providing valuable insights for clinicians and healthcare providers managing this challenging condition
617 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies; 91 are open to participants now.
This study's planned enrollment of 44 is below the median of 73 across 510 interventional studies indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies.
Browse Diabetic Neuropathies studies →Riphah International University is the lead sponsor of 2,133 studies on the registry; 633 are open to participants now.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Other: Qigong Balance
Other: Otago Balance
Quigong Balance Exercises 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session Open the Flow: Focus on fluid arm movements to enhance relaxation and improve circulation. Shaking Exercise: A full-body shake to release tension and promote energy flow. Lifting the Ball: Alternating arm movements simulating lifting a ball to improve upper body strength and coordination. Playing with Water: Slow, flowing movements that enhance balance and mindfulness. Weight Shifting and Balance Exercises: Stand with feet hip-width apart, shifting weight slowly from one leg to the other, holding each position for 10-15 seconds to engage stabilizing muscles in the legs and improve proprioception. Leg Lifts and Extensions: Perform controlled leg lifts (front, side, and back) to strengthen the quadriceps, hamstrings, and hip abductors.
Otago (Strengthening) Balance: Sit-to-stand exercises: to improve leg strength. Heel raises: to enhance calf strength. Toe stands: for improving foot stability. Balance Training: Single-leg stands: to enhance balance. Tandem walking: along a straight line. Side leg raises: to strengthen hip muscles 3 times per week for 60 minutes per session
Agility T-Test
The Agility T-Test is a performance-based assessment that measures an individual's agility and ability to change direction quickly. It involves a sequence where the participant runs to a designated point, makes sharp turns around markers in a T-shaped layout, and returns to the starting position.
Time frame: 12th week
Berg Balance Scale
is the gold standard test for static and dynamic balance abilities. The BBS is used to measure ability to maintain balance while doing functional task search as reach, standing position and transferences. It is a valid instrument used for the evaluation of effectiveness of interventions with quantitative description of function in clinical practice as well as research. It consists of 14 items including simple balance tasks from everyday life.
Time frame: 12th week
Functional Reach Test
FRT is a single item test for dynamic balance and acts as a quick screen for balance problems in older adults. The distance between the lengths of an outstretched arm in a maximal forward reach, while maintaining a fixed base of support is measured. A score of 6 inches or less indicates a significant increased risk for falls. A score between 6-10 inches indicates a moderate risk for falls. the Functional Reach Test (FRT) demonstrates an ICC of approximately 0.85 to 0.94
Time frame: 12th week
Gait Speed Test
The Gait Speed Test measures the time it takes for an individual to walk a specific distance, usually 10 meters, at their usual pace. It has demonstrated strong validity and reliability, with an Intra class Correlation Coefficient (ICC) often exceeding 0.90
Time frame: 12th week
10-Meter Walk Test
The 10-Meter Walk Test involves timing a participant as they walk a distance of 10 meters at their comfortable pace. It assesses gait speed, which is an important indicator of mobility and overall functional ability.
Time frame: 12th week
Plan to share: No
No publications or documents are linked to this record.
This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in May 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Riphah International University