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RecruitingNCT07571993HARMONICSUpdated May 7, 2026

Rheumatoid Arthritis Remission Screening and Prospective Surveillance

An observational study in Rheumatoid Arthritis, sponsored by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia. Recruiting at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-07.

Sponsored by Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jun 2022; still recruiting 4 years 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

HARMONICS is a prospective registry embedded in the routine clinical practice of the Early Arthritis Clinic and the Prospective Remission Clinic at Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, with an associated research biorepository of voluntarily donated biological samples. It is designed to collect and generate long-term longitudinal data from patients with early-treated rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who have achieved stable clinical remission with conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) and undergo treatment tapering or discontinuation according to local care pathways, following shared decision-making between the patient and the treating rheumatologist.

Following enrollment in stable clinical remission, patients are monitored as part of standard of care at regular intervals using clinical, ultrasound, and radiographic assessments to evaluate disease activity and outcomes. Treatment modifications, including tapering, discontinuation, and re-treatment, are recorded longitudinally. Participants are followed in the registry from enrollment for up to 60 months, unless a disease flare occurs earlier. Patients experiencing a disease flare within the initial 60-month follow-up period undergo an additional 12 months of follow-up after flare.

The registry aims to provide a comprehensive longitudinal framework of multimodal data to advance the clinical and pathophysiological understanding of remission phenotypes and natural disease trajectories, with the ultimate goals of:

  • optimizing risk stratification and therapeutic decision-making in patients with RA in remission; and
  • identifying and exploring novel targets for potential transformative therapies.
02

Conditions studied

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis

Keywords

  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Clinical remission
  • Drug-free
  • Drug-tapering
  • csDMARDs
  • Synovitis
03

In context

Arthritis, Rheumatoid

3,332 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis, Rheumatoid; 443 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 200 is above the median of 176 across 1,016 observational studies indexed under Arthritis, Rheumatoid.

Browse Arthritis, Rheumatoid studies →

Lead sponsor

Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia is the lead sponsor of 257 studies on the registry; 114 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients affected by Rheumatoid Arthritis

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age ≥18 years
  • Diagnosis of RA fulfilling the ACR/EULAR 2010 or ACR 1987 classification criteria within 12 months of first evaluation at the Early Arthritis Clinic
  • Initiation of csDMARD therapy within 12 months of symptom onset
  • Continuous treatment with csDMARDs for ≥24 months
  • No prior or current treatment with biologic or targeted synthetic DMARDs
  • DAS28-ESR \<2.6 for ≥6 months in the absence of therapy
  • Management with a treatment tapering or discontinuation strategy with planned monitoring as part of routine clinical care, following shared decision-making with the treating rheumatologist
  • Ability to provide written for participation in the registry

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Extra-articular manifestations of RA
  • Concomitant chronic inflammatory or rheumatic diseases other than RA
  • Personal history of cutaneous and/or nail psoriasis
  • Severe cardiovascular disease
  • Severe functional disability impairing clinical protocol adherence or follow-up
  • Severe cognitive impairment
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
200 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
60 Months
Patient registry
Yes
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Longitudinal disease control

    Proportion of participants maintaining longitudinal disease control at 24 months of follow-up, defined as the combined fulfillment of: * absence of clinician-assessed rheumatoid arthritis flare over the 24-month follow-up period; * average annual change in modified Sharp/van der Heijde erosion score (ΔSHSe/year) ≤0.5; and * preserved functional status, defined as HAQ-DI \<0.5 at 24 months

    Time frame: From enrollment to 24 months of follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time-to-flare of rheumatoid arthritis activity

    Predictors of time-to-flare of rheumatoid arthritis activity over up to 60 months of follow-up, including: i) clinical variables, such as clinimetric indices, objective clinical parameters, and patient-reported outcomes; ii) ultrasound-derived variables, such as grey-scale synovitis scores and power Doppler scores; and iii) biological variables, such as phenotypic, molecular, and serological biomarkers.

    Time frame: From enrollment up to 60 months of follow-up.

  2. Longitudinal changes in clinical, ultrasound-derived, and biological variables

    Characterization of baseline differences and absolute and relative longitudinal changes in clinical, ultrasound-derived, and biological variables in participants experiencing flare during follow-up (measured from enrollment to flare) and in participants remaining flare-free (measured from enrollment to matched follow-up time points aligned with flare occurrence).

    Time frame: From enrollment up to 24 months of follow-up

  3. Clinical and ultrasound response following treatment escalation or re-treatment due to arthritis flare

    Proportion of participants achieving clinical and ultrasound measures comparable to enrollment values at 6 and 12 months following clinically indicated treatment escalation or re-treatment due to arthritis flare.

    Time frame: At 6 and 12 months after treatment escalation or re-treatment

  4. Comorbidity burden during follow-up

    Longitudinal changes in comorbidity burden (including cardiovascular, metabolic, infectious, neoplastic, and osteoporotic conditions), assessed by the occurrence of newly diagnosed comorbidities and/or changes in standardized comorbidity indices during follow-up.

    Time frame: From enrollment up to 60 months of follow-up.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — IPD sharing policy not yet defined

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07571993
Responsible party
Antonio Manzo (MD PhD, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 7, 2026
Start date
Jun 21, 2022
Primary completion
Jun 21, 2047 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 21, 2047 (estimated)
Last update
May 7, 2026

Study contacts

Antonio Manzo, MD PhD
Contact
a.manzo@smatteo.pv.it
+39 0382 501887
Antonio Manzo, MD PhD
principal investigator · University of Pavia/Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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