ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07563998Pre-POCT TnIUpdated Sep 2, 2026

Prehospital Point-of-Care Hs-Troponin I for Rule-Out of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients Without ST-Segment Elevation

An observational study in Myocardial Infarction (MI) and Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS), sponsored by Central Denmark Region. Recruiting at 1 site in Denmark. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-02.

Sponsored by Central Denmark Region · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jul 2026; still recruiting 4 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 100 studies in Myocardial Infarction with a site in Denmark — 13 open to participants now, 24 under way, 6 of them phase 3. Myocardial Infarction · Denmark.

Planned enrollment
11th of 20
500 · median 703
Started
2026
with 4 others
Observational
20 of 100
3 open now
Primary completion
2027-05
later than 10 of 23 live
Registered
98th of 100
by date

Among the 100 studies in Myocardial Infarction with a site in Denmark, this one is the 11th largest by planned enrollment of the 20 observational ones, is one of 5 that started in 2026, is one of 20 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 10 of the 23 other live ones, and was the 98th registered.

By phase

100 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase32 · 5 open
Phase 321 · 2 open
Observationalthis study20 · 3 open
Phase 412 · 2 open
Phase 29 · 0 open
Phase 2/33 · 1 open
Phase 1/22 · 0 open
Phase 11 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2002; this study’s year is marked. 5 started in 2026.

Size and results

Median enrollment 811 across the 80 interventional studies, 703 across the 20 observational. Of the 64 that completed or were terminated, 16 (25%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 100 studies in Myocardial Infarction with a site in Denmark, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

People who call emergency medical services (EMS) with chest pain or other possible heart-related symptoms are often taken to hospital for further testing. However, only a small proportion of these patients are ultimately diagnosed with a serious heart condition such as a heart attack. This means that many patients undergo hospital transport and evaluation even though their risk is low.

In hospitals, a blood test called high-sensitivity cardiac troponin is commonly used to help diagnose or rule out heart attacks. It is not yet well established whether this type of test can be used safely and effectively earlier, in the prehospital setting.

This study will investigate whether it is feasible to measure high-sensitivity troponin in the ambulance and how well the test can identify patients at low risk of serious heart conditions. A small blood sample will be taken as part of routine care and analyzed using a portable device. The test result will not be used to guide treatment or decisions during the study.

The study will assess how well the test predicts heart-related events within 30 days and how practical it is to perform the test in real-life emergency settings. The results may help guide future research on how to improve early assessment and decision-making for patients with suspected heart disease.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective observational diagnostic accuracy and feasibility study conducted in the Central Denmark Region.

Adult patients assessed by participating emergency medical services (EMS) units with symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), without ST-segment elevation on the prehospital electrocardiogram, and managed with planned transport to hospital are eligible for inclusion.

During routine EMS assessment, a venous blood sample (\<0.5 mL) is obtained and analyzed using a portable point-of-care device for measurement of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-TnI). The measurement is performed according to manufacturer instructions and local procedures. Troponin values are recorded for research purposes only and are not used to guide clinical decision-making. EMS personnel are not provided with interpretation guidance or clinical thresholds for hs-TnI.

Clinical assessment, treatment, triage, and transport decisions follow standard regional protocols and are independent of study participation.

Clinical data are obtained from prehospital records and hospital electronic health records. Final diagnoses, including acute coronary syndrome, are determined based on standard clinical evaluation, including serial in-hospital troponin measurements and other diagnostic procedures as clinically indicated.

The primary analysis evaluates the diagnostic performance of prehospital hs-TnI for identifying acute coronary syndrome and predicting major adverse cardiac events within 30 days. Diagnostic performance will be reported using sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratios, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

Secondary analyses assess associations between hs-TnI concentrations and clinical outcomes, including hospital admission, length of stay, coronary angiography, coronary revascularization, and 30-day mortality.

Feasibility outcomes include the proportion of successful blood sampling, the proportion of valid measurements, and the time from patient contact to availability of the biomarker result.

The study is designed to generate feasibility and diagnostic accuracy data to inform the design and statistical planning of future interventional studies in the prehospital setting.

The study has been assessed by The Central Denmark Region Committees on Health Research Ethics, which determined that the project does not require notification or approval under Danish legislation.

03

Conditions studied

  • Myocardial Infarction (MI)
  • Acute Coronary Syndromes (ACS)

Keywords

  • Prehospital
  • Emergency Medical Services
  • Point-of-Care Testing
  • POCT
  • High-Sensitivity Troponin I
  • Chest Pain
  • Non-ST Elevation
  • Diagnostic Accuracy
  • Risk Stratification
  • Major Adverse Cardiac Events
  • MACE
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients are recruited from the prehospital emergency medical services (EMS) system in the Central Denmark Region, Denmark. Participants are identified during routine ambulance missions by EMS personnel in units equipped with point-of-care testing (POCT) devices and trained in study procedures. The study population reflects real-world prehospital patients encountered in a publicly funded, tax-supported healthcare system with universal access to emergency care. Patients are included consecutively during the study period based on operational availability of participating EMS units.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18 years or older
  • Assessed by one of the participating EMS units equipped for POCT sampling
  • Presentation with symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndrome
  • Planned transport to hospital for further evaluation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ST-segment elevation on prehospital
  • Clinical condition requiring immediate life-saving intervention precluding study procedures
  • Interhospital transport
  • Prior inclusion in the study within 30 days
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
500 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with suspected non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS)

    Adult patients assessed by participating emergency medical services (EMS) units with symptoms suggestive of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), in whom ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is not identified on the prehospital electrocardiogram, and who are managed with planned transport to hospital for further evaluation. Patients undergo prehospital blood sampling for high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-TnI) measurement using a point-of-care device. Clinical management, triage, and transport decisions are not influenced by study participation or biomarker results.

    Diagnostic Test: Prehospital high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I measurement

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testPrehospital high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I measurement

    Prehospital measurement of high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-TnI) using a point-of-care device during routine emergency medical services (EMS) assessment. Blood samples are analyzed according to manufacturer instructions and local procedures. The test is performed for research purposes only, and results are not available for clinical decision-making and do not influence patient management.

    Also known as: hs-TnI, Point-of-care troponin, i-STAT hs-TnI

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Major adverse cardiac events (MACE) within 30 days

    Composite outcome including acute myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, or cardiovascular death within 30 days of the index emergency medical services contact.

    Time frame: 30 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Final diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome

    Final hospital diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome based on standard clinical evaluation, including serial cardiac troponin measurements and other diagnostic procedures as clinically indicated.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. All-cause 30-day mortality

    Death from any cause within 30 days of the index emergency medical services contact.

    Time frame: 30 days

  3. Coronary revascularization within 30 days

    Percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass grafting performed within 30 days of the index emergency medical services contact.

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. Diagnostic performance of prehospital hs-TnI for acute coronary syndrome

    Diagnostic performance of prehospital high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for identifying acute coronary syndrome, reported as sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratios, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  5. Diagnostic performance of prehospital hs-TnI for 30-day MACE

    Diagnostic performance of prehospital high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I for predicting major adverse cardiac events within 30 days, reported as sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, likelihood ratios, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve.

    Time frame: 30 days

Other outcomes

  1. Successful prehospital blood sampling

    Proportion of eligible patients in whom a prehospital blood sample for high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I measurement is successfully obtained and analyzed.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Valid hs-TnI measurement

    Proportion of prehospital high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I measurements yielding a valid result without device or cartridge error.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  3. Time to hs-TnI result

    Time from first EMS patient contact to availability of the prehospital high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I result.

    Time frame: 24 hours

  4. Agreement between prehospital and in-hospital hs-TnI measurements

    Agreement between prehospital point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-TnI) measurements and in-hospital hs-TnI measurements performed on the same blood sample. This analysis is conducted in a subset of patients admitted directly to the Department of Cardiology, where blood samples obtained prehospitally are handed over at hospital admission for laboratory analysis. Agreement will be assessed using appropriate statistical methods (e.g., correlation and agreement analyses).

    Time frame: 24 hours

  5. Exploratory risk stratification based on prehospital hs-TnI concentrations and symptom onset timing

    Exploratory classification of patients according to prehospital high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hs-TnI) concentrations in relation to time from symptom onset. Patients will be categorized into groups with: (1) low hs-TnI concentrations associated with low risk of acute coronary syndrome and major adverse cardiac events; (2) intermediate or moderately elevated hs-TnI concentrations representing a potential observation group, including patients with elevated hs-TnI concentrations who remain at low risk of acute coronary syndrome and major adverse cardiac events; and (3) higher hs-TnI concentrations associated with increased risk of acute coronary syndrome and major adverse cardiac events. Analyses will explore the potential for serial prehospital hs-TnI measurements and the identification of patient groups with differing risk profiles. These analyses are descriptive and exploratory and are not used to guide clinical decision-making.

    Time frame: 30 days

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Prehospital Emergency Medical Services, Central Denamrk Region
    Aarhus N, 8200, Denmark
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Stopyra JP, Snavely AC, Scheidler JF, Smith LM, Nelson RD, Winslow JE, Pomper GJ, Ashburn NP, Hendley NW, Riley RF, Koehler LE, Miller CD, Mahler SA. Point-of-Care Troponin Testing during Ambulance Transport to Detect Acute Myocardial Infarction. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2020 Nov-Dec;24(6):751-759. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1721740. Epub 2020 Mar 3. PubMed 31985326 ↗
  • Camaro C, Aarts GWA, Adang EMM, van Hout R, Brok G, Hoare A, Rodwell L, de Pooter F, de Wit W, Cramer GE, van Kimmenade RRJ, Damman P, Ouwendijk E, Rutten M, Zegers E, van Geuns RM, Gomes MER, van Royen N. Rule-out of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome by a single, pre-hospital troponin measurement: a randomized trial. Eur Heart J. 2023 May 14;44(19):1705-1714. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad056. PubMed 36755110 ↗
  • Pedersen CK, Stengaard C, Friesgaard K, Dodt KK, Sondergaard HM, Terkelsen CJ, Botker MT. Chest pain in the ambulance; prevalence, causes and outcome - a retrospective cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2019 Aug 29;27(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13049-019-0659-6. PubMed 31464622 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — Individual participant data will not be made publicly available due to Danish data protection legislation (GDPR) and regional regulations governing the use of health data. The study relies on linked prehospital and hospital registry data obtained under specific approvals, which do not permit sharing of individual-level data outside the secure research environment. Data access is restricted to authorized personnel. Aggregated and anonymized results may be shared upon reasonable request and subject to relevant approvals.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2026 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for May 2027, 10 months after the start.

Of 296 non-industry observational studies under Myocardial Infarction, half reached primary completion within 54 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 19 and three quarters within 140. This study's planned 10 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 333 studies reached it within 48 months; a quarter within 17 and three quarters within 114.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 26, 2026
First posted
May 4, 2026
StartActual
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
May 14, 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 30, 2027
Last update
Sep 2, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 2, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07563998
Lead sponsor
Central Denmark Region
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 4, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completion
May 14, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 2, 2026

Study contacts

Martin F Gude, MD, PhD
Contact
martgude@rm.dk
+45 25 34 36 21
Arne SR Jensen, Paramedic
Contact
arjens@rm.dk
+45 22 39 69 68
Martin F Gude, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Central Denmark Region

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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