ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07550595OSCARUpdated Apr 29, 2026

Oritavancin for Treatment of Serious Cardiac Infections

A Phase 2 interventional study of Oritavancin and Oritavancin in Infective Endocarditis, Cardiac Device Infection and Gram-positive Bacterial Infections, sponsored by Kirby Institute. Not yet recruiting at 3 sites in Australia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-29.

Sponsored by Kirby Institute · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Cardiac infections, including infective endocarditis and cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections, are associated with substantial morbidity and mortality and are commonly caused by gram-positive bacteria. Standard management typically requires prolonged courses of intravenous antibiotics and extended hospitalisation, which are costly, burdensome, and associated with complications related to long-term vascular access. People who inject drugs are disproportionately affected and often experience stigma, barriers to care, and poorer outcomes. Long-acting lipoglycopeptides such as oritavancin maintain therapeutic serum concentrations for prolonged periods and may offer an alternative to conventional intravenous antibiotic regimens. Oritavancin is not TGA-registered in Australia and is accessed as an unregistered medicine (for example, via SAS or clinical trials). It is approved in other jurisdictions, including the United States and European Union, for acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. Prospective data in cardiac infections remain limited, and optimal dosing strategies, including the role of therapeutic drug monitoring, are uncertain. This multicentre, open-label pilot study will assess the feasibility, pharmacokinetics, safety, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of oritavancin for gram-positive cardiac infections using both standard fixed dosing and TDM-guided dosing strategies. Findings will inform PK/PD modelling, the potential role of TDM, and the design of future larger-scale trials and models of care, including alternatives to prolonged inpatient intravenous therapy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Infective Endocarditis
  • Cardiac Device Infection
  • Gram-positive Bacterial Infections

Keywords

  • Oritavancin
  • Long-acting antibiotic
  • Lipoglycopeptide
  • Infective endocarditis
  • Cardiac device infection
  • Gram-positive infection
  • Therapeutic drug monitoring
  • Pharmacokinetics
03

In context

Endocarditis

173 studies on the registry are indexed under Endocarditis; 57 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 20 is below the median of 92 across 86 interventional studies indexed under Endocarditis.

Browse Endocarditis studies →

Lead sponsor

Kirby Institute is the lead sponsor of 94 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age ≥18 years
  2. Hospitalised for management of a cardiac infection (infective endocarditis or cardiovascular implantable electronic device infections)
  3. Gram-positive organism identified in blood or tissue culture, that in the opinion of the investigator is the cause of cardiac infection and would be treatable with a finite antibiotic duration (e.g., 4-6 weeks)
  4. Afebrile for at least 24 hours at screening
  5. Clearance of blood cultures for at least 24 hours at screening
  6. Receiving effective antibiotic therapy for at least 24 hours and no more than 14 days at screening
  7. Willingness of both treating provider and participant to proceed with oritavancin therapy
  8. Able to provide written
  9. Willingness and ability to participate in study procedures, including follow-up visits and drug monitoring

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of severe allergic reaction or to oritavancin or any of its components
  2. Severe renal impairment ( \< 30 mL/min/1.73 m²) or currently receiving dialysis
  3. Severe hepatic impairment ( class C)
  4. Current infection involving the central nervous system, including septic emboli, ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke, epidural abscess, or meningitis (excluding prior/unrelated central nervous system events).
  5. Presence of prosthetic heart valve
  6. Culture negative endocarditis
  7. Presence of any other active infection requiring concurrent antibiotic treatment that could interfere with study outcomes
  8. Infection with Gram positive organism not susceptible to oritavancin or vancomycin (vancomycin MIC > 2 μg/mL).
  9. Use of medications (see Section 8)
  10. Participation in another interventional clinical trial that may confound study outcomes
  11. Pregnant or breastfeeding people, or those planning to become pregnant during the study period (people of must have a negative pregnancy test during hospitalization and use effective for trial duration and for 3 months after last infusion of study medication).
  12. (defined as active chemotherapy expected to cause \<100 cells/mm3 lasting >7 days during the study period, bone marrow transplantation in the preceding 90 days, solid organ transplantation within prior 3 months or receipt of augmented immunosuppression for rejection within 3 months, chronic granulomatous disease, with a \<50 cells/mm3 based on last known measure).
  13. Any condition (e.g. severe cognitive impairment, psychiatric illness, active withdrawal) that, in the opinion of the investigator, would limit the participant's ability to comply with study procedures or give
  14. Medically unstable in opinion of treating clinician that would preclude participation
  15. Cases in which the investigator deem curative or finite antibiotic treatment unlikely (e.g., long term indefinite suppressive antibiotics are likely such as retained hardware).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(11)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Child-Pugh class

A score of how well the liver works in people with liver disease such as cirrhosis: class A is mild, B moderate and C severe.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Cohort A1: Oritavancin, guideline-based dosing

    Participants will receive oritavancin intravenously using a fixed weekly dosing schedule consistent with contemporary guideline-based practice. Intensive pharmacokinetic sampling will be performed to develop a population pharmacokinetic model

    Drug: Oritavancin

  • Experimental
    Cohort A2: Oritavancin (TDM-guided dosing)

    Participants will receive oritavancin intravenously with subsequent dosing intervals and/or additional doses guided by therapeutic drug monitoring and individual pharmacokinetic estimates derived from the population pharmacokinetic model developed in Cohort A1

    Drug: Oritavancin

Interventions

  • Oritavancin administered by intravenous infusion using a fixed weekly dosing schedule consistent with the protocol-defined guideline-based regimen (1.2 g IV once weekly)

  • Participants will receive an initial oritavancin dose (e.g. 1.2 g IV), with subsequent dosing intervals and/or additional doses informed by pre-specified TDM algorithms and individual PK estimates derived from the population model developed in Group B1.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) at Day 70

    Composite ordinal outcome adapted for Gram-positive cardiac infections. Participants will be ranked from most to least desirable outcome as follows: 1. = alive with no clinical failure, infectious complication, or serious adverse event/adverse event leading to study drug discontinuation; 2. = alive with 1 of these events; 3. = alive with 2 of these events; 4. = alive with all 3 of these events; 5. = death. Within each rank, ties will be resolved using net change in EQ-5D score from baseline to Day 70, with greater improvement indicating a more desirable outcome.

    Time frame: Day 70 post-enrolment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total oritavancin plasma concentration at scheduled sampling time points

    Observed total oritavancin plasma concentrations measured at protocol-specified sampling time points to support development of the population pharmacokinetic model.

    Time frame: From post-dose Day 1 through Day 70 post-enrolment

  2. Oritavancin dosing interval achieved in the therapeutic drug monitoring-guided cohort

    Time interval in days between consecutive oritavancin doses in participants managed using therapeutic drug monitoring-guided dosing.

    Time frame: From Day 1 to Day 70 post-enrolment

  3. Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events in the oritavancin cohorts

    Number of participants receiving oritavancin with at least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event.

    Time frame: From enrolment to Day 180 post-enrolment

  4. Number of participants with serious adverse events in the oritavancin cohorts

    Number of participants receiving oritavancin with at least 1 serious adverse event.

    Time frame: From enrolment to Day 180 post-enrolment

  5. Number of participants with infusion-related reactions in the oritavancin cohorts

    Number of participants receiving oritavancin with at least 1 infusion-related reaction.

    Time frame: From enrolment to Day 180 post-enrolment

  6. Change from Baseline to Day 70 in EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level Index Score

    Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the EuroQol 5-Dimension 5-Level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L). The EQ-5D-5L index score is derived from participant responses across five domains: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Using the Australian EQ-5D-5L value set, possible index scores range from -0.30 to 1.00, where 1.00 represents full health, 0 represents a health state equivalent to death, and scores below 0 represent health states valued worse than death. Higher scores indicate better health-related quality of life. Change will be calculated as the Day 70 score minus the baseline score; a positive change indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline to Day 70 post-enrolment

  7. Proportion of participants completing protocol-specified dosing and monitoring through Day 70

    Proportion of participants who complete the protocol-specified dosing schedule and planned therapeutic drug monitoring/sample collection through Day 70.

    Time frame: From enrolment to Day 70 post-enrolment

  8. Recruitment rate

    Proportion of eligible participants who are enrolled into the study.

    Time frame: From study opening to completion of enrolment

  9. Retention rate at Day 70

    Proportion of enrolled participants who complete Day 70 follow-up.

    Time frame: From enrolment to Day 70 post-enrolment

  10. Number of participants who complete planned study treatment

    Number of participants who complete their planned study treatment course as determined by the treating clinician and protocol-defined study treatment period.

    Time frame: By Day 70 post-enrolment

  11. Number of participants with clinical or microbiological failure

    Number of participants with clinical or microbiological failure, including worsening or recurrent signs of cardiac infection, need for change/addition of antibiotic therapy due to inadequate response, or relapse with the same organism following study treatment.

    Time frame: By Day 70 post-enrolment

  12. Number of participants with hospital readmission by Day 70

    Number of participants with at least 1 hospital readmission.

    Time frame: By Day 70 post-enrolment

  13. Number of participants who die by Day 70

    All-cause mortality.

    Time frame: By Day 70 post-enrolment

  14. Number of participants with hospital readmission by Day 180

    Number of participants with at least 1 hospital readmission.

    Time frame: By Day 180 post-enrolment

  15. Number of participants who die by Day 180

    All-cause mortality.

    Time frame: By Day 180 post-enrolment

07

Study locations

3 sites
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Jul 2026; primary completion for Jun 2028, 23 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 26, 2026
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
StartEst.
Jul 1, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jun 30, 2028
CompletionEst.
Sep 30, 2028
Last update
Apr 29, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07550595
Lead sponsor
Kirby Institute
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
Start date
Jul 1, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 29, 2026

Study contacts

Hila Haskelberg
Contact
hhaskelberg@kirby.unsw.edu.au
61293850900
Gail Matthews, MBChB MRCP(UK) FRACP PhD FAAHM
principal investigator · Kirby Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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