ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07549438PCB-RiskUpdated Apr 24, 2026

Predicting the Risk of Partial Ciliary Block After Cataract and Goniosynechialysis Surgery in Primary Angle-Closure Disease

An observational study in Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma, sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Not yet recruiting. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-24.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,150
Sex
All
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Study summary

Primary angle-closure disease (PACD) is a major cause of vision loss, often treated with a combined surgery that removes the eye's natural lens (cataract surgery) and physically opens the eye's drainage system (goniosynechialysis). While effective, this surgery carries a small risk of a severe complication called ciliary block (or aqueous misdirection), where fluid builds up in the wrong part of the eye, pushing structures forward and causing high eye pressure. Recently, doctors have also noticed a "partial" form of this block, which can slowly cause the eye's drainage angle to close again without immediate severe symptoms.

The purpose of this prospective, observational study is to identify which patients are at the highest risk for developing classic or partial ciliary block after this combined surgery. Researchers will use standard, non-invasive eye imaging tools-such as ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) and optical coherence tomography (OCT)-to take highly detailed measurements of the front of the eye before surgery. They will specifically look at factors like the width of the anterior chamber, the thickness of the lens, and the eye's overall length. To ensure accuracy, patients with a very short eye length (less than 19mm) will not be included in the study.

Because this is an observational study, participation will not change a patient's standard surgical plan. Patients will undergo their scheduled surgery and be monitored for 12 months during routine follow-up visits to track their eye pressure, vision, and any structural changes in the eye.

By confirming which pre-surgery measurements predict ciliary block, researchers hope to validate a risk-warning model. This will help eye surgeons take preventive steps-such as administering specific medications like mannitol before surgery-to make the procedure safer and improve long-term outcomes for patients with PACD.

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Conditions studied

  • Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma
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In context

Glaucoma, Angle-Closure

91 studies on the registry are indexed under Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 1,150 is above the median of 225 across 32 observational studies indexed under Glaucoma, Angle-Closure.

Browse Glaucoma, Angle-Closure studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 247 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with Primary Angle-Closure Disease (PACD)-spanning PACS, PAC, and PACG-who require surgical intervention with phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis. Participants will be enrolled from the routine clinical care settings across multiple participating tertiary ophthalmic centers.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Diagnosis of Primary Angle-Closure Disease (PACD), including Primary Angle-Closure Suspect (PACS), Primary Angle-Closure (PAC), or Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (PACG).
  2. Clinical indication for phacoemulsification combined with intraocular lens implantation and goniosynechialysis (Phaco+GSL), due to poorly controlled intraocular pressure, extensive peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS), or the presence of a cataract.
  3. Ability to cooperate with required preoperative imaging examinations, including Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM), IOLMaster, and Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Secondary angle closure (e.g., neovascular glaucoma, uveitic glaucoma, iridocorneal endothelial [ICE] syndrome, or intraocular tumors/cysts).
  2. Specific lens abnormalities that confound anatomical assessment, including lens subluxation, hypermature intumescent cataract, or traumatic cataract.
  3. Previous intraocular surgery, including glaucoma filtering surgeries (e.g., trabeculectomy, tube shunts) or vitreoretinal surgeries (Note: Previous laser peripheral iridotomy is permitted).
  4. Use of systemic or topical medications known to affect ciliary body morphology or pupillary function (e.g., topiramate, cholinergic agonists) during the time of imaging.
  5. Poor quality or uninterpretable preoperative UBM or OCT images due to corneal opacity, edema, or other media opacities.
  6. Axial length shorter than 19mm.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
1,150 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • CB Group

    Patients who develop classic or partial ciliary block (CB) during the 12-month follow-up period after phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis.

  • Non-CB Group

    Patients who do not develop any form of ciliary block during the 12-month follow-up period after the surgery.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of Ciliary Block (Classic and Partial)

    The primary outcome is the occurrence rate of classic or partial ciliary block (CB) following phacoemulsification combined with goniosynechialysis. Classic CB is diagnosed by a shallow or flat anterior chamber with elevated intraocular pressure, excluding pupillary block or choroidal effusion. Partial (subclinical) CB is defined by meeting at least two of the following criteria: an unexpected shallow anterior chamber (e.g., less than the expected 3mm or significantly smaller than the contralateral eye), a significant myopic shift (≥ -1.50D) indicating IOL-iris diaphragm anterior shift, UBM/OCT evidence of ciliary body anterior rotation, or significant deepening of the anterior chamber after cycloplegic administration. Intraoperative aqueous misdirection is also recorded as a primary endpoint event.

    Time frame: Up to 12 months postoperatively

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Start is estimated for Apr 2026; primary completion for Apr 2030, 47 months later.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 18, 2026
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
StartEst.
Apr 20, 2026
Primary completionEst.
Apr 19, 2030
CompletionEst.
Apr 19, 2031
Last update
Apr 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07549438
Responsible party
Wu Huijuan (Professor, Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2026
Start date
Apr 20, 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Apr 19, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Apr 19, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 24, 2026
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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