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RecruitingNCT07523139Updated Apr 13, 2026

Vitreous Zonule in Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

An observational study in Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma, sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 30 Years to 79 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Peking University People's Hospital · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Jan 2025; still recruiting 1 year 10 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
440
Ages
30 Years to 79 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to investigate the role of the vitreous zonule (VZ) in the pathogenesis of primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) and to explore the feasibility of three-dimensional ultrasound biomicroscopy (3D-UBM) for imaging the circumferential VZ.

This prospective, observational study will enroll patients with primary angle-closure disease (PACD), including primary angle-closure suspect (PACS), primary angle-closure (PAC), and PACG, as well as healthy controls. All participants will undergo comprehensive ophthalmic examinations, including gonioscopy, biometric measurements using IOLMaster, and UBM imaging. The study consists of three main components: (1) analysis of VZ morphology, location, number of visible quadrants, and anterior segment parameters across different age groups and axial length groups in healthy individuals, with comparisons to age-matched PACD patients; (2) development and validation of a 3D-UBM imaging system using a rotational scanning approach to reconstruct the spatial structure of the VZ; and (3) characterization of VZ features, including density and morphology, in normal eyes versus PACD eyes using 3D-UBM.

The primary outcomes include the presence, quadrant count, and morphological characteristics (vitreous zonule-pars plana angle and maximum distance) of the VZ, as well as anterior segment parameters such as lens vault, anterior chamber depth, trabecular-iris angle, and angle opening distance. By elucidating age-related and axial length-related changes in the VZ and establishing 3D-UBM as a novel imaging modality for the posterior zonular apparatus, this study seeks to provide new evidence for the mechanistic role of the VZ in angle-closure glaucoma and to identify potential imaging biomarkers for early diagnosis and risk stratification.

02

Conditions studied

  • Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

Keywords

  • Ultrasound Biomicroscopy
  • Vitreous Zonule
  • Three-dimensional Imaging
03

In context

Glaucoma, Angle-Closure

91 studies on the registry are indexed under Glaucoma, Angle-Closure; 17 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 440 is above the median of 225 across 32 observational studies indexed under Glaucoma, Angle-Closure.

Browse Glaucoma, Angle-Closure studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking University People's Hospital is the lead sponsor of 609 studies on the registry; 247 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
30 Years to 79 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population will be recruited from the Department of Ophthalmology at Peking University People's Hospital, a tertiary referral center in Beijing, China. Participants will include patients diagnosed with primary angle-closure disease (PACS, PAC, and PACG) and healthy controls with open angles. Patients will be identified from outpatient clinics and through routine ophthalmic examinations. Healthy controls will be recruited from volunteers undergoing routine eye examinations, as well as from hospital staff and community members. All participants will be recruited prospectively and consecutively to minimize selection bias.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

1. Age between 30 and 80 years, inclusive. 2. Diagnosis of primary angle-closure disease (PACS, PAC, or PACG) according to standardized gonioscopic criteria; or healthy controls with open angles. 3. Lens opacity graded \< 2 for cortical and nuclear opacities according to the Lens Opacities Classification System III (LOCS III). 4. Ability and willingness to provide written .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Any intraocular disease affecting the anterior or posterior segment, including but not limited to corneal disease, iris abnormalities, lens disorders other than age-related cataract, vitreous disorders, uveoretinal diseases, or optic neuropathies. 2. Prior intraocular surgery or laser treatment, including cataract surgery, trabeculectomy, laser trabeculoplasty, laser peripheral iridotomy, laser iridoplasty, or vitreoretinal surgery. 3. Systemic diseases that may affect ocular examination or confound measurements, such as end-stage cardiac disease, renal disease, pulmonary disease, or advanced . 4. Inability to undergo ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) examination due to inability to maintain supine position or other . 5. Pregnancy or lactation. 6. Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would compromise the participant's ability to comply with study procedures or affect the validity of the study results.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
440 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Group 1 Healthy Controls
  • Group 2 Primary Angle-Closure Suspects (PACS)
  • Group 3 Primary Angle Closure
  • Group 4 Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vitreous Zonule Visibility on Ultrasound Biomicroscopy

    Presence and quadrant count of the VZ assessed by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM). VZ is defined as fibrous bands extending from the pars plana to the posterior lens equator or ciliary processes. Presence is defined as VZ visible in at least one quadrant; quadrant count ranges from 0 to 4.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Jan 2025 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jun 2027, 29 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 5, 2026
First posted
Apr 13, 2026
StartActual
Jan 1, 2025
Primary completionEst.
Jun 2027
CompletionEst.
Jun 2027
Last update
Apr 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07523139
Responsible party
Wu Huijuan (Professor, Peking University People's Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 13, 2026
Start date
Jan 1, 2025
Primary completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Jun 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Study contacts

Kun Lv, M.D.
Contact
lvkun0327@163.com
13681213130

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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