ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT07511400Updated Jun 24, 2026

The Role of NaV1.8 in Human Pain Models

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Suzetrigine and Lidocaine (drug) in Pain, Acute Pain and Healthy Volunteer Study, sponsored by Medical University of Vienna. Completed at 1 site in Austria. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-06-24.

Primary conditionAcute PainRegistry: PainReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Pain — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Acute Pain
Why
  1. The study's listed conditions name Acute Pain, a narrower term within Pain.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by Medical University of Vienna · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
67
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aims to understand how NaV1.8, a specific type of sodium channel found in peripheral nerves, contributes to different types of pain in humans. To address this, suzetrigine, a highly selective blocker of the NaV1.8 channel, is used. While current pain medications often have side effects that limit their use, NaV1.8 is a promising target for new, non-opioid pain treatments because it is primarily located in the nerves that send pain signals to the brain.

This study is a randomised, placebo-controlled double-blind crossover microdosing trial. This means that very small, safe amounts of the drug are injected directly into the skin of healthy volunteers to observe its effects locally. This approach ensures the drug works only at the injection site with negligible exposure to the rest of the body.

Healthy volunteers will undergo six different types of brief, controlled pain tests to see which ones are reduced by blocking NaV1.8.

These tests are as follows:

  • Electrical stimulation: Brief electrical pulses delivered onto the skin.
  • Mechanical stimulation: A standardised "pin-prick" stimulation of the skin.
  • Chemical stimulation: An injection of fluid containing capsaicin (the active component of chilli peppers) superficially into the skin.
  • Heat stimulation: An injection of hot fluid superficially into the skin.
  • Cold stimulation: An injection of cold fluid superficially into the skin.
  • Acid stimulation: An injection of acidic fluid superficially into the skin.

By comparing the effects of suzetrigine against a placebo and a standard local anaesthetic (lidocaine), the study will help determine which specific pain modalities critically depend on NaV1.8.

Read the detailed description

Study Objective:

The primary objective of this trial is to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of selective NaV1.8 inhibition across multiple established experimental human pain models. While selective NaV1.8 inhibitors like suzetrigine have demonstrated success in clinical trials for acute post-surgical pain, it remains unknown whether their efficacy is modality-specific in humans. This study seeks to bridge that gap by testing mechanical, electrical, chemical, and thermal pain induction.

Study Design:

This is a randomised, placebo-controlled double-blind crossover microdosing trial involving healthy volunteers. To isolate the role of NaV1.8 without systemic side effects, the study utilises an intracutaneous microdosing approach. Suzetrigine (1 µM) is administered via local injection, providing an effective local concentration while resulting in a total dose (\~1.53 µg) that is approximately 32,000-fold lower than therapeutic oral doses.

Methodology and Pain Modalities:

Participants will receive injections of suzetrigine, a positive control (lidocaine 2 mM), or a negative (vehicle) control at separate, randomised sites on the volar forearms. Subjective pain will be rated on a numerical scale of 0 to 100.

The following six modalities will be tested:

  • Electrical Stimulation: Epicutaneous delivery of 5-pulse trains (0.6 ms duration) at 1.5 minutes post-injection.
  • Mechanical Stimulation: Suprathreshold pin-prick stimulation using a standardised device at 1.5 minutes post-injection.
  • Chemical Stimulation: Intradermal injection of 7.6 ng capsaicin to trigger a transient burning pain sensation.
  • Heat Stimulation: A defined, non-hazardous intradermal heat stimulus with increasing temperature from 23°C to 52°C over 150 seconds.
  • Cold Stimulation: A defined, non-hazardous intradermal cold stimulus with decreasing temperature from 23°C to 4°C over 150 seconds.
  • Acid stimulation: A defined, non-hazardous intradermal acid stimulus delivering a linear pH decrease from 7.2 to 5.4 over 110 seconds.

Hypotheses:

The primary hypotheses are that selective NaV1.8 inhibition will significantly reduce pain scores (or the area under the curve for prolonged stimuli) compared to the vehicle control for each of the six modalities. The secondary hypothesis is that the degree of pain reduction will differ significantly across the various modalities, indicating a modality-specific profile for NaV1.8 in human sensory processing.

Safety and Rationale:

Suzetrigine (marketed as Journavx in the US) has been extensively tested in phase II and III trials and was found to be well-tolerated with no significant CNS or cardiovascular adverse effects. The microdosing model used here further minimises risk by ensuring negligible systemic exposure. Findings from this study will provide critical guidance for the development of future sodium channel inhibitors and the selection of clinical models for testing.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pain
  • Acute Pain
  • Healthy Volunteer Study

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Keywords

  • Suzetrigine
  • VX-548
  • NaV1.8 Inhibitor
  • Sodium Channel Blocker
  • Selective NaV1.8 Antagonist
  • Microdosing
  • Intracutaneous injection
  • Experimental Pain Models
  • Human Pain Models
  • Capsaicin-induced pain
  • Thermal pain (Heat and Cold)
  • Mechanical pain
  • Electrical stimulation
  • Acid-induced pain
  • Nociception
03

In context

Acute Pain Reclassified

1,073 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Pain; 166 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 67 is below the median of 86 across 902 interventional studies indexed under Acute Pain.

Browse Acute Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Medical University of Vienna is the lead sponsor of 1,109 studies on the registry; 184 are open to participants now.

Compared within Acute Pain, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Pain. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 18 and 70 years
  • Full legal capacity Exclusion criteria
  • Participant of another study, ongoing or within the last 4 weeks
  • Medication intake (except ) or drug abuse
  • Female subjects: Positive pregnancy test or breastfeeding
  • Verified body temperature above 38°C
  • Known allergic diseases, in particular asthmatic disorders
  • Limited accessibility of forearms (e.g. orthopedic cast)
  • Sensory deficit, skin disease or hematoma at the forarms
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

05

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
67 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Suzetrigine

    Participants receive intracutaneous injections of suzetrigine at a concentration of 1 µM before or during experimental pain induction across six different modalities (electrical, mechanical, capsaicin, acid, heat, and cold).

    Drug: Suzetrigine

  • Active comparator
    Lidocaine

    Participants receive intracutaneous injections of lidocaine (positive control) at a concentration of 2 mM before or during experimental pain induction across three out of six different modalities (electrical, mechanical, capsaicin).

    Drug: Lidocaine (drug)

  • Placebo comparator
    Control solution

    Participants receive intracutaneous injections of control solution (negative control) before or during experimental pain induction across six different modalities (electrical, mechanical, capsaicin, heat, and cold).

    Drug: Control Solution

Interventions

  • A selective NaV1.8 inhibitor. It is administered at a concentration of 1 µM via intracutaneous injection at the site of pain induction. The total dose per subject is 1.53 µg.

  • A non-selective NaV inhibitor. It is administered at a concentration of 2 mM via intracutaneous injection at the site of pain induction. The total dose per subject is 120 µg.

  • DrugControl Solution

    A control solution mimicking extracellular fluid. It is administered via intracutaneous injection at the site of pain induction.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Intensity: Electrical stimulation

    Metric: Numerical Rating Scale (0-100; 0=No pain, 100=Worst imaginable pain). Calculation: The average of all provided pain ratings divided by the number of delivered stimuli (maximum of 23 stimuli). If a subject stops the test upon reaching a rating of 30, the average is calculated based on the actual number of stimuli delivered.

    Time frame: 1.5 minutes post-injection.

  2. Geometric Mean Pain Intensity: Mechanical stimulation

    Metric: Numerical Rating Scale (0-100; 0=No pain, 100=Worst imaginable pain). Calculation: The geometric mean of the pain ratings recorded from three standardized mechanical stimuli (3.6N force).

    Time frame: 1.5 minutes post-injection.

  3. Area Under the Curve (AUC): Capsaicin injection

    Metric: Numerical Rating Scale (0-100; 0=No pain, 100=Worst imaginable pain). Calculation: The AUC of pain ratings provided every 5 seconds, starting from the time of injection until a consecutive rating of 0 is maintained for 30 seconds.

    Time frame: From injection until 0 pain for 30 seconds.

  4. Area Under the Curve (AUC): Acid injection

    Metric: Numerical Rating Scale (0-100; 0=No pain, 100=Worst imaginable pain). Calculation: The AUC of pain ratings provided every 5 seconds during the pH decrease from 7.2 to 5.4.

    Time frame: 110 seconds

  5. Area Under the Curve (AUC): Heat injection

    Metric: Numerical Rating Scale (0-100; 0=No pain, 100=Worst imaginable pain). Calculation: The AUC of pain ratings provided every 5 seconds during the temperature increase from 23°C to 52°C.

    Time frame: 150 seconds

  6. Area Under the Curve (AUC): Cold injection

    Metric: Numerical Rating Scale (0-100; 0=No pain, 100=Worst imaginable pain). Calculation: The AUC of pain ratings provided every 5 seconds during the temperature decrease from 23°C to 4°C.

    Time frame: 150 seconds

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Medical University of Vienna
    Vienna, State of Vienna 1090, Austria
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD), including pain ratings, time- stamped injection responses, and basic demographics (age, sex), will be shared alongside the publication of the primary results. Only data used in the main publication and relevant supplementary analyses will be included.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: IPD will be made available at the time of publication of the primary results article, as a supplementary file.

Access criteria: All individuals who have access to the published article will be able to access the individual participant data (IPD) and supporting information as supplementary material. No special request or data use agreement is required.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Apr 2026 to primary completion in Jun 2026, 1 month.

Of 33 phase 1 interventional studies under Acute Pain, half reached primary completion within 7 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 17. This study's 1 month is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 28, 2026
First posted
Apr 6, 2026
StartActual
Apr 21, 2026
Primary completionActual
Jun 9, 2026
CompletionActual
Jun 9, 2026
Last update
Jun 24, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 24, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07511400
Responsible party
Stefan Heber (Principal Investigator, Medical University of Vienna) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 6, 2026
Start date
Apr 21, 2026
Primary completion
Jun 9, 2026
Completion
Jun 9, 2026
Last update
Jun 24, 2026

Study contacts

Michael J.M. Fischer, Professor
principal investigator · Medical University of Vienna

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Suzetrigine

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