ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07509671Updated Apr 30, 2026

The Treatment of Painful Diabetic Neuropathy With Diet

An interventional study of Diet and Medical management in Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN), Peripheral Neuropathy With Type 2 Diabetes and Vegan Diet, sponsored by AdventHealth. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-30.

Sponsored by AdventHealth · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 10 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Apr 2024, registered Mar 2026).
  • Started Apr 2024; still recruiting 2 years 6 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 158 studies in Diabetic Neuropathies with a site in United States — 12 open to participants now, 17 under way, none of them phase 3. Diabetic Neuropathies · United States.

Planned enrollment
108th of 145
40 · median 91
Started
2024
with 4 others
No phase
46 of 158
7 open now
Primary completion
2027-12
later than 15 of 16 live
Registered
157th of 158
by date

Among the 158 studies in Diabetic Neuropathies with a site in United States, this one is the 108th largest by planned enrollment of the 145 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2024, is one of 46 with no phase, reaches primary completion later than 15 of the 16 other live ones, and was the 157th registered.

Diabetic Neuropathies

538 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetic Neuropathies; 80 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetic Neuropathies studies →

Open to participants now

12 of the 158 studies in Diabetic Neuropathies with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

6 more — sign in →

All 12 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 52 Diabetic Neuropathies studies recruiting now, 21 (40%) set no upper age limit and 24 (46%) stop at 75 or younger; 6 take children under 18; 3 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 158 studies in Diabetic Neuropathies with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to determine whether targeted nutritional changes can improve symptoms of painful diabetic neuropathy. Impaired blood flow to peripheral nerves-resulting in reduced oxygen delivery and subsequent nerve injury-is a well-established contributor to neuropathy. Prior studies have shown that a whole-food, plant-based diet without added oils can improve or even reverse arterial disease, suggesting a potential mechanism for enhancing nerve perfusion and function.

This study is a randomized controlled trial comparing a whole-food, plant-based diet with standard pharmacologic management for painful diabetic neuropathy.

Read the detailed description

The primary objective of this study is to determine whether dietary modification can improve symptoms of painful diabetic neuropathy (PDN) in a randomized controlled trial.

This will be a prospective, randomized controlled study comparing a dietary intervention with conventional medical management over a two-month period. Participants assigned to the conventional management group will have the option to cross over to the dietary intervention after two months, with additional outcomes assessed following crossover.

The dietary intervention is based on a prior case series demonstrating improvement in PDN with a whole-food, plant-based diet excluding all animal products and added oils. Participants will eliminate meat (red and white), dairy, eggs, and added oils. Those in the dietary group will also be encouraged to attend an optional cooking class to support adherence.

Conventional medical management will consist of optimized pharmacologic therapy, including antiepileptic agents (gabapentin or pregabalin), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine), tricyclic antidepressants, and over-the-counter options such as alpha-lipoic acid. Medications will be titrated to maximize pain relief while minimizing adverse effects.

This study will be conducted without external funding.

03

Conditions studied

  • Painful Diabetic Neuropathy (PDN)
  • Peripheral Neuropathy With Type 2 Diabetes
  • Vegan Diet

Keywords

  • painful
  • diabetic
  • neuropathy
  • peripheral neuropathy
  • diabetes
  • diabetes type 2
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Definitive diagnosis of type II diabetes mellitus (HgA1c ≥ 6.5) or pre-diabetes (HgA1c 5.7-6.4)
  • objective documentation of peripheral neuropathy on EMG/NCS testing defined as a sural-to-radial amplitude ratio of 0.21 or less
  • presence of painful neuropathy in addition to decreased sensation
  • with pain rated ≥4/10 on a 0-10 numerical rating scale (NRS)
  • age 18 years or older
  • ability to provide
  • ability to attend follow-up visits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Potential causes of neuropathy other than type II diabetes mellitus (as listed below)
  • type I diabetes
  • vitamin B12 deficiency
  • folate deficiency
  • thyroid dysfunction,
  • other nutritional deficiencies
  • disorders
  • inflammatory disorders
  • /AIDS
  • exposure to metals or toxins
  • multiple myeloma,
  • moderate to severe lumbar stenosis with neurogenic claudication
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Diet arm

    This is a whole food plant-based diet that excludes meat, dairy, eggs and oil

    Other: Diet

  • Experimental
    medical managment

    This approach reflects standard pharmacologic management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Commonly used medications include antiepileptic agents (gabapentin, pregabalin), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g., duloxetine), tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, nortriptyline), and over-the-counter options such as alpha-lipoic acid and turmeric.

    Other: Medical management

Interventions

  • OtherDiet

    Plant-based diet

    Also known as: Plant-based diet

  • OtherMedical management

    Medication optimization

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

    Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) is a 0-10 pain score with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain ever.

    Time frame: 2 months

  2. Average pain on Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

    Patient will be asked what his or her "average" pain has been over the last 3 days. This will be on the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain ever.

    Time frame: 2 months

  3. ≥50% improvement of pain

    Patient will be asked if his or her average pain over the past 3 days is ≥50% better than baseline pain. This will be comparing the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain ever.

    Time frame: 2 months

  4. ≥75% improvement of pain

    Patient will be asked if his or her average pain over the past 3 days is ≥75% better than baseline pain. This will be comparing the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain ever.

    Time frame: 2 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Worst Pain Score on Numerical Rating Scale (NRS)

    Patient will be asked what his or her worst pain is on a daily basis using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) for pain where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain ever.

    Time frame: 2 months

  2. Numbness location

    Patient asked the following: How far up does your numbness go in both lower extremities: (circle one): 1. Toes 2. Mid foot 3. Entire foot 4. Ankle 5. Mid calf 6. Knee

    Time frame: 2 months

  3. Sleep

    Patient is asked the following questions. How is your sleep? Circle one: good moderate poor 1. How many hours are you sleeping a night? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ 2. Is your sleep improved since the start of study? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ (yes or no)

    Time frame: 2 months

  4. Diabetes medication

    Patient is asked: List your diabetes medications and doses.

    Time frame: 2 months

  5. Pain medication

    Patient is asked the following question. List your pain medications and doses.

    Time frame: 2 months

  6. % pain improvement

    Patient is asked: What percentage of has your pain improved compared to the start of the study? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ (0% = no change to 100% complete relief of pain)

    Time frame: 2 months

  7. % numbness improvement

    What percent is your numbness improved compared to baseline? (0% = no improvement, 100% complete improvement)

    Time frame: 2 months

  8. Increased function

    Have you been able to increase your function (walking, getting around, steadiness on feet)? \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ (yes or no)

    Time frame: 2 months

  9. Compliance with diet

    If you are in the diet group, how compliant have you been with your diet? Chose one: 1. 0% (not compliant at all) 2. 25% 3. 50% 4. 75% 5. 90% 6. 100% (completely compliant at all times)

    Time frame: 2 months

  10. Global impression of change

    Rate your global impression of change of your diabetic neuropathy (chose one): 1. Very much improved 2. Much improved 3. Moderately improved 4. Minimally improved 5. No change 6. Worse 7. Much worse 8. Very much worse

    Time frame: 2 months

  11. Weight

    Weight in pounds measured at baseline and two months. This is measured in clinic.

    Time frame: 2 months

  12. Blood pressure

    Number of participants with abnormal blood pressure based off the 2017 American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Guidelines.

    Time frame: 2 months

  13. Heart Rate

    Number of participants with abnormal heart rate (outside of normal 60-100/min)

    Time frame: 2 months

  14. Creatinine lab level

    Number of participants with abnormal creatinine lab level (above 1.3 for males, 1.1 for females) and correlating with estimated glomerular filtration rate which is based off creatinine, age and sex. Kidney function will be based on the National Kidney Foundation guidelines (KDIGO 2012 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease).

    Time frame: 2 months

  15. Lipid levels

    Percentage of patients with abnormal lipid levels based on the American Heart Association's cholesterol guidelines and lipid reference values.

    Time frame: 2 months

  16. Hemoglobin A1c

    Percent of patients with abnormal hemoglobin A1c. Abormal values are based on American Diabetes Association (normal \<5.7, pre-diabetes 5.7-6.4, diabetes ≥6.5).

    Time frame: 2 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • AdventHealth Hendersonville
    Hendersonville, North Carolina 28759, United States
    Recruiting
    • Mary Stanford, Clinical Research Coordinator · Contactmary.stanford@adventhealth.com · 828-654-8546
    • William J Beckworth, MD · Principal investigator
    • Sven Jonsson, MD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Storz MA, Küster O. Plant-based diets and diabetic neuropathy: A systematic review. Lifestyle Med. 2020; 1:e6. https://doi.org/10.1002/lim2.6
  • Guest NS, Raj S, Landry MJ, Mangels AR, Pawlak R, Senkus KE, Handu D, Rozga M. Vegetarian and Vegan Dietary Patterns to Treat Adult Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Adv Nutr. 2024 Oct;15(10):100294. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2024.100294. Epub 2024 Sep 30. PubMed 39415400 ↗
  • Bunner AE, Wells CL, Gonzales J, Agarwal U, Bayat E, Barnard ND. A dietary intervention for chronic diabetic neuropathy pain: a randomized controlled pilot study. Nutr Diabetes. 2015 May 26;5(5):e158. doi: 10.1038/nutd.2015.8. PubMed 26011582 ↗
  • Crane M, Sample C. Regression of diabetic neuropathy with total vegetarian (vegan) diet. Journal of Nutritional Medicine. 1994;4(4):431-439. https://doi.org/10.3109/13590849409003592.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All IPD that underlie results in a publication.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Informed consent form

Time frame: From start to finish. Anticipated finish date for data collection is December 2027 and publication by mid 2028

Access criteria: Access criteria will be based on those who are involved with the study or have oversight of study. This will include principle investigators, research coordinators, statisticians, IRB, research institute or any monitoring bodies.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Apr 2024 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 44 months after the start.

Of 137 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Diabetic Neuropathies, half reached primary completion within 11 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 24. This study's planned 44 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 152 studies reached it within 12 months; a quarter within 6 and three quarters within 28.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 4, 2026
First posted
Apr 3, 2026
StartActual
Apr 23, 2024
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2027
CompletionEst.
Feb 28, 2028
Last update
Apr 30, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07509671
Lead sponsor
AdventHealth
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 3, 2026
Start date
Apr 23, 2024
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 28, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 30, 2026

Study contacts

William J Beckworth, MD
Contact
william.beckworth.md@adventhealth.com
828-654-8546
Mary Stanford, Clinical Research Coordinator
Contact
mary.stanford@adventhealth.com
828-654-8546

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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