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RecruitingNCT07260656Updated Apr 20, 2026

Efficacy of a Topical Palmitated Formulation of Capsaicin (Capsadyn®) In the Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathic Foot Pain

An Early Phase 1 interventional study of Capsaicin Palmitate and Placebo in Diabetic Neuropathies, Painful, Diabetic Foot and Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, sponsored by Carilion Clinic. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-20.

Sponsored by Carilion Clinic · Early Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
80
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
25 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research is to assess whether the use of a topical cream with an active ingredient can reduce the amount of foot pain experienced in participants who have been diagnosed with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) with minimal side effects or discomfort from use.

Read the detailed description

This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial with two arms to assess the pain-reducing effects of topical Capsadyn compared to a placebo (carrier cream). At the appointment/recruitment visit, patients will receive standard of care as determined by their clinician. At the first visit, participants opting into the trial will not receive any new medications designed for producing pain relief alongside the Test Article but will continue medications taken before entry to the study, if use history is stable, or medications not specifically designed for pain reduction. Both the clinician administering the Test Article and the participant will be blinded to Test Article, or unaware of whether it is Capsadyn or placebo.

A Test article can be administered to either a unilateral area, or bilateral painful areas. Test Article should be administered over the complete painful area. Test Articles will be packaged in coded, white-labeled one-ounce plastic jars, marked only with a code indicating Capsadyn or placebo, and sent to Carilion Pharmacy for distribution to healthcare providers. The pharmacy will quarantine the Test Articles and randomize Test Article scheduling between the two arms. The participant population will be scheduled for an even split between the two study arms. With the recruitment of 40 participants (20 per group), an interim look at the data will be done to assess participant compliance with instructions, general progress of the study and to troubleshoot any issues that may have arisen.

02

Conditions studied

  • Diabetic Neuropathies, Painful
  • Diabetic Foot
  • Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy

Keywords

  • diabetic foot pain
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • At least 3 toes per foot
  • Have otherwise intact feet.
  • Absence of any eczema, hyperkeratosis, scleroderma, or other dermatological conditions afflicting the area of Test Article administration that may interfere with absorption, particularly hyperhidrosis.
  • Must agree to apply the Test Article to painful areas of feet as directed by research personnel.
  • Must agree to apply the Test Article to feet as instructed 2x per day.
  • Must wait 60 minutes after each application of Test Article before filling out NRS forms.
  • Unless burning is encountered soon after application, the participant must wait at least 60 minutes before washing feet after application of Test Article.
  • All participants must be willing to use Test Articles blinded.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Younger than 25 and older than 75 years of age
  • Any dermatological condition(s) with the potential to disrupt skin integrity or alter sensory function of the feet.
  • Any open wounds, skin ulceration, infection, skin irritation (e.g., poison oak), history of eczema, trauma or burn (including sunburn) affecting the feet within 30 days.
  • Any recent medical history of surgery affecting the feet.
  • Unless part of a stable continuum of substance use prior to start of study, the use of any topical medication products on feet, including holistic formulations, patch or herbal products, cannabinoid products, prescription or over the-counter (OTC) analgesic creams/lotions/patches/gels, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, counterirritants, local anesthetics, or steroids is prohibited.
  • Current substance abuse.
  • History of hypersensitivity or allergy to chili peppers, coconut oil, Shea butter, or sunflower seed oil.
  • Except for interventions for mobility, (e.g., physical therapy, exercise, grounding) no concurrent foot therapy for pain that may interfere with NRS evaluations is permitted (e.g., massage, electrophoresis, red light, etc.).
  • No concurrent enrollment in another clinical trial.
04

Study design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Capsadyn Arm

    participant will receive an over-the-counter topical cream with .25% capsaicin palmitate

    Drug: Capsaicin Palmitate

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Arm

    participant will receive an over-the counter topical cream with no active ingredient

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugCapsaicin Palmitate

    Participant will apply a small amount of topical cream (size of a quarter) to one or both feet twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

    Also known as: Capsadyn

  • DrugPlacebo

    Participant will apply a small amount of topical cream (size of a quarter) to one or both feet twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

    Also known as: OTC topical cream

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Significant reduction in foot pain in participants with chronic diabetic neuropathic foot pain.

    Participants will complete a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) twice a day for 14 days one hour after applying topical cream to the area of their foot where they are experiencing Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy foot pain. Participants will not be aware of whether the topical cream applied includes capsaicin palmitate. The NRS rates the intensity of symptoms with a scale of 0 to 10 with 0 being no symptom present to 10 being the worst possible intensity. The symptoms being assessed include redness, irritation, itching, tingling, and a burning or cooling sensation one hour after applying the topical cream. Study investigators will review the variances in the NRS ratings throughout the duration of the 14 days of all participants and report any changes from baseline scores. Data will be analyzed using one-way repeated measures ANOVA, followed by the Mann-Whitney U post-hoc test. Data will be visualized as box-and-whisker plots, comparing Capsadyn to placebo.

    Time frame: A NRS will be completed by the participant twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening, for 14 days after each application of the topical cream provided

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Carilion Clinic
    Roanoke, Virginia 24016, United States
    • Internal Medicine · Contact · 540-224-5170
    • Robert Carpenter, MD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07260656
Lead sponsor
Carilion Clinic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 3, 2025
Start date
Nov 26, 2025
Primary completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Nov 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 20, 2026

Study contacts

Autumn Weidman
Contact
alweidman@carilionclinic.org
(540) 240-1695
Adam Cordell
Contact
ajcordell@carilionclinic.org
(540) 566-8542
Robert Carpenter, MD
principal investigator · Carilion Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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