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CompletedNCT07480096Updated Mar 18, 2026

Efficacy and Safety of Lemborexant for Patients With Cirrhosis and Sleep Problems

A Phase 2 interventional study of Lemborexant and Placebo in Cirrhosis, Liver Cirrhosis and Sleep Quality, sponsored by Indonesia University. Completed at 1 site in Indonesia. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-18.

Sponsored by Indonesia University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 5 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Oct 2024, registered Mar 2026).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
82
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Sleep disturbance poses significant in patients with liver cirrhosis and is associated with impaired quality of life and worsening clinical status. Current pharmacological options remain limited and often have safety concerns due to altered hepatic metabolism. Lemborexant, a dual orexin receptor antagonist, promotes physiological sleep by inhibiting orexin-mediated wakefulness pathways. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of lemborexant for improving sleep in patients with liver cirrhosis.

Read the detailed description

Patients with liver cirrhosis frequently experience sleep-wake disturbances such as insomnia, delayed sleep onset, or fragmented sleep. These disturbances may contribute to neurocognitive dysfunction and precipitate hepatic encephalopathy. However, conventional hypnotics such as benzodiazepines may worsen encephalopathy and are generally avoided.

Lemborexant selectively antagonizes orexin receptors OX1R and OX2R, modulating sleep without profound respiratory suppression or GABAergic effects. This randomized, three-armed, double-blind placebo-controlled trial aims to determine whether lemborexant improves sleep quality in patients with cirrhosis while maintaining acceptable neurocognitive and safety outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cirrhosis
  • Liver Cirrhosis
  • Sleep Quality
  • Insomnia
  • Hepatic Encephalopathy

Keywords

  • cirrhosis
  • liver
  • sleep
  • orexin
  • lemborexant
  • insomnia
  • sleep quality
  • safety
  • efficacy
03

In context

Fibrosis

3,255 studies on the registry are indexed under Fibrosis; 465 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 82 is above the median of 50 across 2,130 interventional studies indexed under Fibrosis.

Browse Fibrosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Indonesia University is the lead sponsor of 448 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • adults aged 18 years or older;
  • willingness to participate in the clinical trial as evidenced by written informed consent; documented diagnosis of liver cirrhosis in the medical record, with disease severity assessed using the Child-Pugh score and supported by imaging findings consistent with cirrhosis on FibroScan or ultrasonography;
  • presence of sleep disturbance defined by a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score greater than 5;
  • patients receiving inpatient or outpatient care at Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital;
  • ability to take oral medication;
  • willingness of the patient or caregiver to maintain a sleep diary throughout the study period;
  • ability of the patient or caregiver to comply with the clinical trial protocol and complete scheduled serial assessments.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • advanced liver cirrhosis defined as Child-Pugh class C;
  • current use of medications with significant interactions affecting the metabolism of Lemborexant, including itraconazole, clarithromycin, fluconazole, verapamil, tramadol, rifampicin, carbamazepine, bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine, and modafinil;
  • ongoing alcohol consumption or intake of grapefruit juice during the study period;
  • pregnancy, breastfeeding, or plans to become pregnant during the study;
  • presence of significant comorbid conditions such as autoimmune disease,
  • stage V chronic kidney disease, HIV/AIDS, or known or suspected hypersensitivity to the investigational drug;
  • concurrent participation in another clinical trial at the time of screening.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
82 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    5 mg lemborexant

    Lemborexant 5 mg orally once nightly before bedtime

    Drug: Lemborexant

  • Experimental
    10 mg lemborexant

    Lemborexant 10 mg orally once nightly before bedtime

    Drug: Lemborexant

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo orally once nightly before bedtime

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugLemborexant

    Lemborexant 5 mg orally once nightly before bedtime/ Lemborexant 10 mg orally once nightly before bedtime,

  • DrugPlacebo

    Matching placebo taken orally once nightly before bedtime.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sleep quality

    PSQI score

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Hepatic Encephalopathy - Stroop Test

    Stroop Test Score

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 weeks

  2. Liver function tests

    Liver function tests including ALT, AST, and total bilirubin levels

    Time frame: From enrollment to the end of treatment at 2 weeks

  3. Persistence of effects (sleep quality)

    PSQI score

    Time frame: PSQI changes post-crossover at week 2 - week 4

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hepatobiliary Division, Internal Medicine Department, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
    Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Marjot T, Ray DW, Williams FR, Tomlinson JW, Armstrong MJ. Sleep and liver disease: a bidirectional relationship. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Oct;6(10):850-863. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(21)00169-2. Epub 2021 Jul 15. PubMed 34273289 ↗
  • Karppa M, Yardley J, Pinner K, Filippov G, Zammit G, Moline M, Perdomo C, Inoue Y, Ishikawa K, Kubota N. Long-term efficacy and tolerability of lemborexant compared with placebo in adults with insomnia disorder: results from the phase 3 randomized clinical trial SUNRISE 2. Sleep. 2020 Sep 14;43(9):zsaa123. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa123. PubMed 32585700 ↗
  • Rosenberg R, Murphy P, Zammit G, Mayleben D, Kumar D, Dhadda S, Filippov G, LoPresti A, Moline M. Comparison of Lemborexant With Placebo and Zolpidem Tartrate Extended Release for the Treatment of Older Adults With Insomnia Disorder: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2019 Dec 2;2(12):e1918254. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.18254. PubMed 31880796 ↗
  • Gani RA, Akbar P, Hasan I, Sulaiman AS, Lesmana CRA, Kurniawan J, Panjaitan SM, Dirjayanto VJ. Clinical Trial: Lemborexant Efficacy and Safety in Liver Cirrhosis-Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Clinical Trial. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2026 Jul 7. doi: 10.1111/apt.70811. Online ahead of print. PubMed 42414855 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data underlying the results reported in the publication, including baseline characteristics, as well as efficacy and safety outcome measures.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap, Icf, Csr

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 18, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07480096
Lead sponsor
Indonesia University
Responsible party
Rino Alvani Gani (Professor, Hepatologist, Internist, Indonesia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 18, 2026
Start date
Oct 1, 2024
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2025
Completion
Oct 30, 2025
Last update
Mar 18, 2026

Study contacts

Rino Alvani Gani, Professor, Internist, MD
principal investigator · Hepatobiliary Division, Internal Medicine Department, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta
Pitt Akbar, MD, Internist
study director · Hepatobiliary Division, Internal Medicine Department, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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