ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT07465380Updated Oct 28, 2026

Stabilization vs Corrective Exercise in PFP

An interventional study of Standard Care Exercise Program (SC) and Functional Stabilization Training (FST) in Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome, sponsored by Ahram Canadian University. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 35 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-28.

Sponsored by Ahram Canadian University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 28, 2026Now Active, not recruitingFirst site in Egypt+6 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 35 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a Functional Stabilization training program (FST) and a comprehensive corrective exercise program in PF pain and DKV.

Read the detailed description

PF pain impairs performance and quality of life and can predispose individuals to early PF osteoarthritis and Dynamic knee valgus has been identified as a modifiable risk factor for PF pain and serious knee injury .

Current rehabilitation strategies show mixed results. Solo hip strengthening programs may not correct Dynamic knee valgus. While both Functional Stabilization training (FST) and comprehensive corrective programs (CCEP) show potential benefits, direct comparisons are lacking. The FST suggested superior outcomes with functional training, but it did not specifically target DKV. Conversely, the CCEP demonstrated kinematic improvements, but included asymptomatic participants and lacked patient reported outcomes.

By directly comparing Functional Stabilization training (FST) with the CCEP, this study aims to provide clinicians with evidence based guidance on the most effective exercise strategy for improving lower limb kinematics and reducing pain. The findings could inform best practice guidelines and enhance outcomes.

02

Conditions studied

  • Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

Keywords

  • Exercise Therapy
  • Genu Valgum
03

In context

Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome

297 studies on the registry are indexed under Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome; 74 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is above the median of 45 across 244 interventional studies indexed under Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome.

Browse Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Ahram Canadian University is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 35 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patellofemoral pain lasting > 6 weeks
  • Demonstrates dynamic knee valgus during single-leg squat (FPPA ≥ 10°).
  • Arabic Kujala Patellofemoral Scale () score \< 80.
  • Age 18-35 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous knee surgery; ligament/meniscus injury; or lower-limb fractures
  • Neurologic disorders.
  • Systemic inflammatory disease
  • Pregnancy.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Standard Care (SC)

    Standard care exercise program for patellofemoral pain. Participants receive 24 supervised sessions (3 sessions/week for 8 weeks), \~45-60 minutes/session." (If you want 1 extra line: "Exercises follow a conventional PFP program based on Baldon et al.")

    Behavioral: Standard Care Exercise Program (SC)

  • Experimental
    Functional Stabilization Training (FST)

    Functional stabilization/neuromuscular training to optimize movement patterns and dynamic alignment. 24 supervised sessions (3/week for 8 weeks), \~45-60 minutes/session. Includes warm-up/cool-down (\~15 min) and \~45 min exercises. Intensity/progression increases every 2 weeks; exercises progress from \~2 sets (10-20 reps) with \~5-sec isometric holds to \~3 sets of \~12 reps with \~10-sec holds and added external load (weights/elastic resistance)

    Behavioral: Functional Stabilization Training (FST)

  • Experimental
    Comprehensive Corrective Exercise Program (CCEP)

    Comprehensive corrective exercise program targeting strength, flexibility, neuromuscular control, and alignment across the kinetic chain for dynamic knee valgus. 24 supervised sessions (3/week for 8 weeks), \~45-60 minutes/session. Three phases: weeks 1-2 sensorimotor/non-weight-bearing alignment + feedback + isometrics; weeks 3-6 progressive weight-bearing with increased load/complexity and emphasis on co-contraction/reciprocal activation; weeks 7-8 functional tasks to maintain gains and challenge multi-planar control. Visual/verbal/tactile feedback provided; progression only with correct technique

    Behavioral: Comprehensive Corrective Exercise Program (CCEP)

Interventions

  • BehavioralStandard Care Exercise Program (SC)

    Supervised standard care exercise therapy for patellofemoral pain, delivered 3 sessions/week for 8 weeks (24 sessions), \~45-60 minutes/session.

  • BehavioralFunctional Stabilization Training (FST)

    Supervised functional stabilization/neuromuscular exercise program focusing on lower-limb alignment and movement control. 3 sessions/week for 8 weeks (24 sessions), \~45-60 minutes/session, progressive difficulty/load

    Also known as: Neuromuscular training

  • BehavioralComprehensive Corrective Exercise Program (CCEP)

    Supervised comprehensive corrective exercise program targeting flexibility, strength, and neuromuscular control across the kinetic chain to address dynamic knee valgus. 3 sessions/week for 8 weeks (24 sessions), \~45-60 minutes/session, phase-based progression

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Peak Knee Abduction Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump Landing

    Peak knee abduction (valgus) angle, in degrees, of the \[dominant\] limb, measured with a 3D motion capture system (Vicon) during two tasks: single-leg squat and drop vertical jump landing. For each task, the peak value is averaged across \[3\] trials, and change is calculated as the Week 8 value minus the baseline value. Results are reported separately for each task. Lower angles indicate less dynamic knee valgus, which is a better outcome; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  2. Change From Baseline in Peak Hip Adduction Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump Landing

    Peak hip adduction angle, in degrees, of the \[dominant\] limb, measured with a 3D motion capture system (Vicon) during two tasks: single-leg squat and drop vertical jump landing. For each task, the peak value is averaged across \[3\] trials, and change is calculated as the Week 8 value minus the baseline value. Results are reported separately for each task. Lower angles indicate less hip adduction, which is a better outcome; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

  3. Change From Baseline in Peak Hip Internal Rotation Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump Landing

    Peak hip internal rotation angle, in degrees, of the \[dominant\] limb, measured with a 3D motion capture system (Vicon) during two tasks: single-leg squat and drop vertical jump landing. For each task, the peak value is averaged across \[3\] trials, and change is calculated as the Week 8 value minus the baseline value. Results are reported separately for each task. Lower angles indicate less hip internal rotation, which is a better outcome; a negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    Time frame: baseline and 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Kujala Patellofemoral Scale (KPS)

    Change from baseline to 8 weeks in patient-reported knee function measured using the Arabic Kujala Patellofemoral Scale (0 to 100). Higher scores indicate better knee function and fewer patellofemoral symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sahabuddin FNA, Jamaludin NI, Amir NH, Shaharudin S. The effects of hip- and ankle-focused exercise intervention on dynamic knee valgus: a systematic review. PeerJ. 2021 Jul 5;9:e11731. doi: 10.7717/peerj.11731. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34268014 ↗
  • Rabelo NDDA, Costa LOP, Lima BM, Dos Reis AC, Bley AS, Fukuda TY, Lucareli PRG. Adding motor control training to muscle strengthening did not substantially improve the effects on clinical or kinematic outcomes in women with patellofemoral pain: A randomised controlled trial. Gait Posture. 2017 Oct;58:280-286. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2017.08.018. Epub 2017 Aug 18. PubMed 28841508 ↗
  • Emamvirdi M, Letafatkar A, Khaleghi Tazji M. The Effect of Valgus Control Instruction Exercises on Pain, Strength, and Functionality in Active Females With Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Sports Health. 2019 May/Jun;11(3):223-237. doi: 10.1177/1941738119837622. Epub 2019 Apr 29. PubMed 31034336 ↗
  • Baldon Rde M, Serrao FV, Scattone Silva R, Piva SR. Effects of functional stabilization training on pain, function, and lower extremity biomechanics in women with patellofemoral pain: a randomized clinical trial. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014 Apr;44(4):240-251, A1-A8. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2014.4940. Epub 2014 Feb 25. PubMed 24568258 ↗
09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Not yet recruiting→Active, not recruiting
changed Oct 28, 2026
Sites
1 site added — first site in Egypt
Show site
  • Ahram Canadian University · Giza, Egypt
Oct 28, 2026
Start date
Apr 1, 2026→Apr 20, 2026 (actual)
Oct 28, 2026
Primary completion
Apr 2027→Jan 2027
Oct 28, 2026
Study completion
Apr 2027→Feb 2027
Oct 28, 2026
Primary outcomes
3 added, 2 removed
What changed in the outcomes
  • AddedChange From Baseline in Peak Knee Abduction Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump LandingTime frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
  • AddedChange From Baseline in Peak Hip Adduction Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump LandingTime frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
  • AddedChange From Baseline in Peak Hip Internal Rotation Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump LandingTime frame: baseline and 8 weeks
  • RemovedPeak Knee Abduction (Valgus) Angle (3D motion analysis)Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
  • RemovedHip and Pelvis Kinematics (3D motion analysis)Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
Oct 28, 2026
Secondary outcomes
1 description edited
What changed in the outcomes
  • DescriptionKujala Patellofemoral Scale (KPS): how it is measured was reworded
Oct 28, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 28, 2026
    Not yet recruiting→Active, not recruiting
    1 site added — first site in Egypt
    Show site
    • Ahram Canadian University · Giza, Egypt
    Start date Apr 1, 2026→Apr 20, 2026 (now actual)
    Primary completion Apr 2027→Jan 2027
    Study completion Apr 2027→Feb 2027
    Primary outcomes 3 added, 2 removed
    What changed in the outcomes
    • AddedChange From Baseline in Peak Knee Abduction Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump LandingTime frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
    • AddedChange From Baseline in Peak Hip Adduction Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump LandingTime frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
    • AddedChange From Baseline in Peak Hip Internal Rotation Angle During Single-Leg Squat and Drop Vertical Jump LandingTime frame: baseline and 8 weeks
    • RemovedPeak Knee Abduction (Valgus) Angle (3D motion analysis)Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
    • RemovedHip and Pelvis Kinematics (3D motion analysis)Time frame: Baseline and 8 weeks
    Secondary outcomes 1 description edited
    What changed in the outcomes
    • DescriptionKujala Patellofemoral Scale (KPS): how it is measured was reworded
    + 2 other changes: verification date and contact details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07465380
Lead sponsor
Ahram Canadian University
Responsible party
Ahmed Salah Eldin Alsayed Mohamed Ali Alshab (Assistant lecturer, Ahram Canadian University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 11, 2026
Start date
Apr 20, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Feb 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 28, 2026

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

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