ClinicalTrials.gg
Not yet recruitingNCT07464236PEACHES 2Updated Oct 13, 2026

Improving Clinic Delivery of HIV-related Anal Health Services

An interventional study of PEACHES 2.0 Implementation Strategies in HIV, Gonorrhea and Chlamydia, sponsored by Albert Einstein College of Medicine. Not yet recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-13.

Sponsored by Albert Einstein College of Medicine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Health services research

Updated Oct 13, 2026Start date movedSponsor changedGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
8
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This project will test ways to reduce stigma in healthcare settings so that more providers offer, and more patients receive, important anal sex-related HIV services, including anorectal sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing, preventive medications, and cancer screening. By evaluating these stigma-reduction strategies in eight clinics in the Mississippi Delta, a region with high rates of HIV and STIs, the research team will learn whether and how these approaches work to improve access to care. The results will help guide healthcare systems in using the most effective methods to reduce stigma, making it easier for people to get prevention services and improving public health.

Read the detailed description

This project aims to determine whether scaling PEACHES 2.0, a package of multi-level, multi-component implementation strategies to address anal sex stigma within health services can increase provider adoption and patient uptake of four anal sex-related HIV services (ASHS). These services - anorectal STI testing, HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), Doxy-PEP (gonorrhea and chlamydia doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis), and anal cancer screening - are endorsed by federal, state and professional organizations as standard-of-care and would effectively accelerate an end to the HIV epidemic, if implemented. Yet provider adoption and patient uptake of these services is suboptimal relative to their indication. Stigma is a fundamental cause underlying the causal chain of this underuse, hindering patient communication, providers' preparedness, and organizational prioritization to deliver care. This project continues preliminary work to develop and pilot test a package of strategies in the U.S. South (PEACHES 1.0, NCT) that used the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behavior (COM-B) Model and the 'total facility approach' as a multi-level framework for stigma reduction. The proposed R01 study now integrates the Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO) into Causal Pathway Diagrams (CPDs) to articulate a theory of change for how a refined and standardized package of strategies (PEACHES 2.0), its component behavior change techniques, purported mechanisms of action, and potential effect modifiers, will interact to improve provider adoption and patient uptake of ASHS. The investigator team hypothesizes that changes to the previously piloted package of strategies to improve reach - a true 'total facility approach' - will improve adoption and uptake. In Aim 1, PEACHES 1.0 will be refined and standardized to prepare for larger-scale evaluation of PEACHES 2.0. A training-of-trainers strategy will be added; web-based resources to improve usability and appropriateness will be enhanced; a Clinical Learning Collaborative (CLC) led by anal health experts will be piloted; and an audit-and-feedback electronic medical record (EMR) dashboard that visualizes outcome data for use in quality improvement (QI) coaching will be developed. In Aim 2, a hybrid type 1 implementation-effectiveness, interrupted-time series trial among eight clinical sites in the Mississippi Delta, a region with some of the nation's highest rates of HIV and STIs, will be conducted. The effectiveness of PEACHES 2.0 on increasing EMR-documented provider adoption and patient uptake of ASHS (primarily anorectal STI testing, secondarily Doxy-PEP, PrEP and anal cancer screening), testing hypothesized mechanisms of action and moderators, will be evaluated. The research team will also investigate variability across sites through an exploratory test of emergent mechanisms and moderators based on mixed-methods inquiry using the Rapid Assessment Procedure-Informed Clinical Ethnography (RAPICE) method. This study will generate actionable knowledge to promote provider adoption and patient uptake of ASHS. This implementation science approach - the integration of standardized definitions with causal inference tools using the BCIO and CPDs - will also facilitate synthesis with other studies, enhance replicability, and enable broader insights into how stigma mitigation can improve delivery of essential HIV interventions that protect health.

This registration is specific to Aim 2's evaluation of effectiveness of PEACHES 2.0 on patient uptake of ASHS, among N = 8 participating clinics.

02

Conditions studied

  • HIV
  • Gonorrhea
  • Chlamydia
  • Anal Cancer Squamous Cell
03

In context

Gonorrhea

167 studies on the registry are indexed under Gonorrhea; 31 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 8 is below the median of 400 across 125 interventional studies indexed under Gonorrhea.

Browse Gonorrhea studies →

Lead sponsor

Albert Einstein College of Medicine is the lead sponsor of 201 studies on the registry; 21 are open to participants now.

Of its 46 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 37 (80%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

Staff participants ("Strategy Recipients" and "Strategy Recipients")

  • employed at one of eight Coastal Family Health Center clinics at the time of the survey
  • over age 18 years old

Patient participants ("Patients")

  • accessing sexual health services at one of eight Coastal Family Health Center clinics in the last 12 months
  • over 18 years old

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Staff or patients who are unable to provide (e.g., significant cognitive impairment)
  • Individuals currently incarcerated or in state custody
  • Patients whose only visits are for non-, non-STI issues and who do not meet the EMR-based eligibility criteria above
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Health services research
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
8 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    PEACHES 2.0 Implementation Strategies

    Behavioral: PEACHES 2.0 Implementation Strategies

Interventions

  • BehavioralPEACHES 2.0 Implementation Strategies

    PEACHES 2.0 is a set of training and quality improvement implementation strategies to increase provider adoption and patient uptake of evidence-based anal sex-related HIV interventions: anorectal STI screening, Doxy-PEP, PrEP, and anal cancer screening.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Patient uptake of anorectal STI screening

    Clinics will extract deidentified patient level outcomes from the medical record system on a monthly basis. This data will be imported into an audit-and-feedback data dashboard developed by the PEACHES 2.0 team. For patient uptake of anorectal STI screening, the number of anorectal STI screening orders per month among all STI orders in that same month will be calculated, and the slopes across the three 12-month data collection periods: Pre-Implementation, Implementation, and Maintenance periods, will be compared.

    Time frame: Data will be collected monthly via the audit-and-feedback data dashboard. First data collection occurs just after month 1 of the Pre-Implementation period, continuing through Implementation and Maintenance periods, for a total of 36 months.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient uptake of Doxy-PEP

    Clinics will extract deidentified patient level outcomes from the medical record system on a monthly basis. This data will be imported into an audit-and-feedback data dashboard developed by the PEACHES 2.0 team. For patient uptake of Doxy-PEP, the number of first Doxy-PEP orders per month among all STI orders in that same month will be calculated, and the slopes across the three 12-month data collection periods: Pre-Implementation, Implementation, and Maintenance periods, will be compared.

    Time frame: Data will be collected monthly via the audit-and-feedback data dashboard. First data collection occurs just after month 1 of the Pre-Implementation period, continuing through Implementation and Maintenance periods, for a total of 36 months.

  2. Patient uptake of PrEP

    Clinics will extract deidentified patient level outcomes from the medical record system on a monthly basis. This data will be imported into an audit-and-feedback data dashboard developed by the PEACHES 2.0 team. For patient uptake of PrEP, the number of first PrEP prescriptions per month among all STI orders in that same month will be calculated, and the slopes across the three 12-month data collection periods: Pre-Implementation, Implementation, and Maintenance periods, will be compared.

    Time frame: Data will be collected monthly via the audit-and-feedback data dashboard. First data collection occurs just after month 1 of the Pre-Implementation period, continuing through Implementation and Maintenance periods, for a total of 36 months.

  3. Patient uptake of anal cancer screening

    Clinics will extract deidentified patient level outcomes from their medical record system on a monthly basis. This data will be imported into an audit-and-feedback data dashboard developed by the PEACHES 2.0 team. For patient uptake of anal cancer screening, the number of annual digital anorectal examination (DARE) with anal cytology performed among all patients with HIV aged ≥ 35 years will be calculated, and the slopes across the three 12-month data collection periods: Pre-Implementation, Implementation, and Maintenance periods, will be compared.

    Time frame: Data will be collected monthly via the audit-and-feedback data dashboard. First data collection occurs just after month 1 of the Pre-Implementation period, continuing through Implementation and Maintenance periods, for a total of 36 months.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Coastal Family Health Center
    Biloxi, Mississippi 39530, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Fixsen, D. L., Naoom, S. F., Blase, K. A., Friedman, R. M., & Wallace, F. (2005). Implementation research: A synthesis of the literature. Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute at the University of South Florida (FMHI Publication #231).
  • Human Behaviour Change Project. (2025). Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO). https://www.bciontology.org/learn
  • Wright AJ, Zhang L, Howes E, Veall C, Corker E, Johnston M, Hastings J, West R, Michie S. Specifying how intervention content is communicated: Development of a Style of Delivery Ontology. Wellcome Open Res. 2023 Oct 12;8:456. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.19899.1. eCollection 2023. PubMed 39193088 ↗
  • Cho E, Lyon AR, Tugendrajch SK, Marriott BR, Hawley KM. Assessing provider perceptions of training: Initial evaluation of the Acceptability, Feasibility, and Appropriateness Scale. Implement Res Pract. 2022 Apr 5;3:26334895221086269. doi: 10.1177/26334895221086269. eCollection 2022 Jan-Dec. PubMed 37091090 ↗
  • Kutner BA, Wu Y, Balan IC, Meyers K. "Talking About it Publicly Made Me Feel Both Curious and Embarrassed": Acceptability, Feasibility, and Appropriateness of a Stigma-Mitigation Training to Increase Health Worker Comfort Discussing Anal Sexuality in HIV Services. AIDS Behav. 2020 Jun;24(6):1951-1965. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02758-4. PubMed 31858301 ↗
  • Kutner BA, Perry NS, Stout C, Norcini Pala A, Paredes CD, Nelson KM. The Inventory of Anal Sex Knowledge (iASK): A New Measure of Sexual Health Knowledge Among Adolescent Sexual Minority Males. J Sex Med. 2022 Mar;19(3):521-528. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.12.011. Epub 2022 Jan 26. PubMed 35090838 ↗
  • Kutner BA, Simoni JM, King KM, Goodreau SM, Norcini Pala A, Creegan E, Aunon FM, Baral SD, Rosser BRS. Does Stigma Toward Anal Sexuality Impede HIV Prevention Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in the United States? A Structural Equation Modeling Assessment. J Sex Med. 2020 Mar;17(3):477-490. doi: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.12.006. Epub 2020 Jan 10. PubMed 31932256 ↗
  • Sherbourne CD, Stewart AL. The MOS social support survey. Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(6):705-14. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90150-b. PubMed 2035047 ↗
  • Huijg JM, Gebhardt WA, Dusseldorp E, Verheijden MW, van der Zouwe N, Middelkoop BJ, Crone MR. Measuring determinants of implementation behavior: psychometric properties of a questionnaire based on the theoretical domains framework. Implement Sci. 2014 Mar 19;9:33. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-9-33. PubMed 24641907 ↗
  • West, R., & Michie, S. (2020). A brief introduction to the COM-B Model of behaviour and the PRIME Theory of motivation. Qeios. https://doi.org/10.32388/ww04e6.2
  • Kutner BA, King KM, Dorsey S, Creegan E, Simoni JM. The Anal Sex Stigma Scales: A New Measure of Sexual Stigma Among Cisgender Men Who have Sex with Men. AIDS Behav. 2020 Sep;24(9):2666-2679. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02824-2. PubMed 32198561 ↗
  • Palinkas LA, Zatzick D. Rapid Assessment Procedure Informed Clinical Ethnography (RAPICE) in Pragmatic Clinical Trials of Mental Health Services Implementation: Methods and Applied Case Study. Adm Policy Ment Health. 2019 Mar;46(2):255-270. doi: 10.1007/s10488-018-0909-3. PubMed 30488143 ↗
  • Hamilton AB, Finley EP. Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction. Psychiatry Res. 2019 Oct;280:112516. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516. Epub 2019 Aug 10. PubMed 31437661 ↗
  • Simoni JM, Beima-Sofie K, Amico KR, Hosek SG, Johnson MO, Mensch BS. Debrief Reports to Expedite the Impact of Qualitative Research: Do They Accurately Capture Data from In-depth Interviews? AIDS Behav. 2019 Aug;23(8):2185-2189. doi: 10.1007/s10461-018-02387-3. PubMed 30666522 ↗
  • Saldana, J. M. (2015). The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Patton, & M.Q. (2014). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice. SAGE Publications. https://books.google.com/books?id=ovAkBQAAQBAJ
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. M. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis (4 (Kindle)). SAGE Publications, Inc.
  • Nich C, Carroll KM. Intention-to-treat meets missing data: implications of alternate strategies for analyzing clinical trials data. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2002 Oct 1;68(2):121-30. doi: 10.1016/s0376-8716(02)00111-4. PubMed 12234641 ↗
  • Schafer JL, Graham JW. Missing data: our view of the state of the art. Psychol Methods. 2002 Jun;7(2):147-77. PubMed 12090408 ↗
  • Hedeker, D., & Gibbons, R. D. (1997). Application of random-effects pattern-mixture models for missing data in longitudinal studies. Psychological Methods, 2(1), 64-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989x.2.1.64

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Details pending distribution of recent funding notification and corresponding Data Management and Sharing Plan details.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Feb 2028; primary completion for Jul 2030, 29 months later.

Of 36 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Gonorrhea, half reached primary completion within 23 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 43. This study's planned 29 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 40 studies reached it within 23 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 41.

Start moved once since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026: Aug 2026 → Feb 2028, on Oct 13, 2026.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 6, 2026
First posted
Mar 11, 2026
StartEst.
Feb 2028was Aug 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jul 31, 2030
CompletionEst.
Jul 31, 2030
Last update
Oct 13, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Start date
Aug 1, 2026→Feb 2028
Oct 13, 2026
Sponsor
Collaborators added: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Oct 13, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 13, 2026
    Start date Aug 1, 2026→Feb 2028
    Sponsor Collaborators added: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
    + 3 other changes: identifiers, verification date and data sharing statement

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07464236
Collaborators
Columbia University, Denver Prevention Training Center, Coastal Family Health Center, National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 11, 2026
Start date
Feb 2028 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2030 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 31, 2030 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 13, 2026

Study contacts

Bryan Kutner, PhD, MPH
Contact
bryan.kutner@einsteinmed.edu
415-596-9179
Bryan Kutner, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is not yet recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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