ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07436299HFcAFUpdated Sep 10, 2026

Novel Technologies to Improve Echocardiographic Estimates of Left Ventricular Filling Pressure in Heart Failure Combined With Atrial Fibrillation

An observational study in Heart Failure (HF) and Atrial Fibrillation (AF), sponsored by Oslo University Hospital. Recruiting at 15 sites in 10 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-09-10.

Sponsored by Oslo University Hospital · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 11 studies in Heart Failure by Oslo University Hospital — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, none of them phase 3. Heart Failure · Oslo University Hospital.

Started
2026
the only one that year
Observational
4 of 11
3 open now
Registered
11th of 11
by date

Among the 11 studies in Heart Failure by Oslo University Hospital, this one is the only one that started in 2026, is one of 4 observational ones, and was the 11th registered.

Heart Failure

6,331 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Failure; 1,396 are open to participants now.

Browse Heart Failure studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 11 studies in Heart Failure by Oslo University Hospital are open now, in 10 countries. Recruiting first, the newest first:

By country, each count listing its studies:

All 4 open studies →

Who these studies take

Of the 968 Heart Failure studies recruiting now, 691 (71%) set no upper age limit and 89 (9%) stop at 75 or younger; 64 take children under 18; 96 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 11 studies in Heart Failure by Oslo University Hospital, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Heart failure and atrial fibrillation are two of the most common heart diseases globally. Nearly half of all patients with heart failure also have atrial fibrillation. When heart failure and atrial fibrillation occur together, the risk of hospitalization and premature death increases significantly. However, there is a lack of reliable tools to assess how severely the heart is affected in these patients. This makes it difficult both to establish the correct diagnosis, tailor treatment, and predict who is at greatest risk of hospital admission or death from the disease.

One of the most important targets in heart failure is the filling pressure in the left ventricle. When this pressure is high, it means that the heart has difficulty receiving blood, leading to shortness of breath and fluid retention in the body. Today, filling pressure is usually estimated using ultrasound (echocardiography), but the available methods are primarily developed for patients without atrial fibrillation. In patients with both heart failure and atrial fibrillation, the measurements are so uncertain that they cannot be used as a reliable basis for clinical decision-making.

In this study, entitled Heart Failure combined with Atrial Fibrillation (HFcAF), the investigators will test new ultrasound methods that combine novel measures of cardiac chamber function with established techniques. Artificial intelligence will be used to identify the most useful combinations of parameters, select cardiac cycles that are best suited for analysis in atrial fibrillation, and automate and optimize the measurements. This approach may provide both more accurate and faster assessments, while also making the methods easier to implement in clinical practice. The aim is to improve the estimation of filling pressure so that it becomes more precise also in patients with atrial fibrillation. The investigators will then examine whether these improved methods can be used to predict which patients are at highest risk of hospitalization or death due to heart failure.

The study is designed as a prospective multicenter study, in which patients are recruited from several hospitals in different countries. This will make the results robust and generalizable to a wide range of patient populations. The investigators anticipate that the project will pave the way for better diagnostics and risk stratification in heart failure combined with atrial fibrillation and, in the longer term, contribute to improved guidelines and treatment for a large number of patients. If successful, the project will provide a new tool that can contribute to earlier and more targeted treatment, thereby improving quality of life and prognosis for a large group of patients.

Read the detailed description

Study Design:

This is a prospective, multicenter study of atrial fibrillation (AF) patients referred for right or left heart catheterization (RHC/LHC). The primary objective will be to develop and validate a clinically applicable algorithm combining echocardiographic and clinical parameters to differentiate normal from elevated left ventricular (LV) filling pressure (LVFP) in AF with ≥80% diagnostic accuracy. Secondary objectives will be to identify imaging predictors of abnormal pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) elevation during exercise and to identify prognostic imaging markers associated with mortality and heart-failure outcomes over a 3-year follow-up period.

LVFP will be measured as PCWP during RHC and as LV end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) during LHC. In cases studied during left atrial (LA) interventions, LA mean pressure will be used as a measure of LVFP. Echocardiography will be performed during, immediately before, or immediately after catheterization (≤8 hours separation, without cardiovascular medication changes). A dedicated exercise substudy will investigate imaging predictors of abnormal PCWP rise during exertion.

Recruitment of at least 400 patients is considered feasible based on experience from a previous international multicenter AF study. Patients will be recruited from 15 centers in the USA, Europe, Asia, and New Zealand over a period of 1.5 to 2 years.

Data collection:

A 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) and standard clinical data, including cuff blood pressure and standard blood tests with NT-proBNP, will be recorded.

Echocardiographic Imaging:

Echocardiographic measurements will be performed according to most recent American Society of Echocardiography / European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging guidelines. In addition, LA and right atrial (RA) strains will be measured. Echocardiographic recordings will be obtained by experienced investigators without knowledge of the invasive data. A core lab for echo analysis will be established. A minimum of 10 consecutive heartbeats will be recorded. Echo will be performed either simultaneously or within 8 hours of hemodynamic assessment. Equipment from different vendors will be used. Three-dimensional echocardiography will be used in selected patients.

Key Echocardiographic Views and Measurements

  • Apical 4-chamber LV-focused: mitral inflow, tissue Doppler early diastolic velocity (e') (septal, lateral, average), systolic velocity (s'), isovolumetric relaxation time, LV global longitudinal strain (GLS), LV volumes and ejection fraction, LV mass
  • Apical 4-chamber LA-focused: pulmonary vein Doppler (S and D velocities and their velocity-time integrals), LA strain, LA volumes
  • Apical 5-chamber: aortic valve continuous-wave (CW) Doppler
  • Apical 2- and 3-chamber: LV GLS, focused LV/LA imaging
  • Right ventricular / pulmonary artery evaluation: tricuspid regurgitation velocity, right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) pulsed-wave Doppler, RVOT acceleration time
  • Subcostal inferior vena cava (IVC) view: IVC diameter and collapsibility.
  • RA-focused view: RA reservoir strain

Cardiac Catheterization:

LVFP >15 mmHg will be considered elevated. LVFP will be averaged over 10 beats during end-expiration, using an index beat approach for selection of heart cycles.

Bicycle ergometer in supine position with simultaneous RHC will be performed in patients scheduled for this procedure as part of a diagnostic work-up and will be performed according to current clinical routine. This includes pressure measurements and focused echocardiographic study at rest and at peak exercise. The rate of pedaling will be 60 rotations per minute, and the workload will increase gradually to a moderate level.

Outcome Data:

All-cause mortality and heart failure hospitalizations will be the primary clinical outcomes. Outcome analysis will be extended to 3 years of follow-up.

Data Management and Analysis:

All imaging and invasive pressure measurements will be analyzed with investigators blinded to the corresponding data. Echocardiography will be reviewed centrally at the Echo Core Laboratory. Statistical analyses will include descriptive statistics, logistic regression, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and supervised machine-learning methods to derive a diagnostic algorithm. A two-sided P value \<0.05 will be considered statistically significant.

Study Flowchart:

1. Screening → 2. Consent → 3. Clinical assessment \& ECG → 4. Echocardiography → 5. RHC/LHC (± exercise) → 6. Data transfer to core labs → 7. Follow-up → 8. Analysis

03

Conditions studied

  • Heart Failure (HF)
  • Atrial Fibrillation (AF)

Keywords

  • Heart failure
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Echocardiography
  • Filling pressure
  • Diastolic function
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with atrial fibrillation undergoing clinically indicated right or left heart catheterization.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Atrial fibrillation (paroxysmal, persistent, or permanent)
  • Scheduled for RHC or LHC for clinical reasons
  • Able to undergo echocardiography and invasive pressure measurement within 8 hours
  • No cardiovascular medication changes between echo and catheterization
  • Written provided

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mitral stenosis or mitral annular calcification causing severe functional stenosis
  • Severe mitral or severe tricuspid regurgitation
  • Prosthetic mitral valve
  • Atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response >120 bpm
  • Suboptimal echocardiographic imaging
  • Conditions rendering PCWP or LVEDP unreliable
  • Pregnant women
  • Complex congenital heart disease
  • LV assist device and patients with severe non-cardiac disease with poor prognosis
  • Cardiac transplant patients
  • End-stage liver disease
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
400 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Patients with atrial fibrillation referred for right- or left-heart catheterization

    We will recruit patients \>18 years with established or suspected heart failure who have atrial fibrillation and are referred to a diagnostic right- or left-sided heart catheterization or interventional procedures via the left atrium. Balanced numbers with normal and reduced left venticular ejection fraction, balanced representation of sexes, of short (\<1year) and long-lasting duration of atrial fibrillation will be attempted.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of a non-invasive algorithm for classification of left ventricular filling pressure in atrial fibrillation

    Main aim of the study is to develop and validate a clinically applicable algorithm combining echocardiographic and clinical parameters to differentiate normal from elevated LV filling pressure in AF with ≥80% diagnostic accuracy. Left venticular filling pressures will be measured during right- or left-sided heart catehterization and left ventricular filling pressure \>15 mmHg will be considered elevated.

    Time frame: • Start recruitment: February 2026 • End recruitment: January 2028 • Follow-up: 3 years • Data analysis: Ferbuary 2026 - December 2028. Outcome analysis will be extended to 3 years of follow-up. • Manuscript preparation: December 2028 - December 2029

  2. Imaging markers associated with mortality and heart-failure hospitalization in atrial fibrillation

    To identify prognostic imaging markers associated with mortality and heart-failure hospitalization over a 3-year follow-up period.

    Time frame: • Start recruitment: February 2026 • End recruitment: January 2028 • Follow-up: 3 years • Data analysis: Ferbuary 2026 - December 2028. Outcome analysis will be extended to 3 years of follow-up. • Manuscript preparation: December 2028 - December 2029

07

Study locations

1 of 15 sites recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
    Not yet recruiting
    • Tom Wang, MD, PhD · ContactWANGT2@ccf.org · +1 440-823-2688
    • Joshua Latner, MD · Contactlatnerj@ccf.org · +1 440-823-2688
    • Allan Klein, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Cardiovascular Center Aalst, OLV Clinic, Aalst, Belgium
    Aalst, 9300, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • Catholic University of Leuven
    Leuven, 3000, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
    • Jens-Uwe Voigt, MD, PhD · Contactjens-uwe.voigt@uzleuven.be · +32 16 34 90 16
    • Jens-Uwe Voigt, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Laboratory Signal Processing and Image, Department of Cardiology
    Rennes, 35033, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Erwan Donal, MD, PhD · Contacterwan.donal@gmail.com · +33 (0)2 23 23 62 20
    • Erwan Donal, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Service de Cardiologie, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
    Strasbourg, 67091, France
    Not yet recruiting
    • Elena Galli, MD, PhD · Contactgallelena@gmail.com · +33 03 88 11 67 68
    • Elena Galli, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences
    Nagoya, Aichi-ken 467-8601, Japan
    Not yet recruiting
    • Nobuyuki Ohte, MD, PhD · Contactohte@812@gamail.com · +81-90-4269-6549
    • Nobuyuki Ohte, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Ehime University
    Tōon, Ehime 791-0295, Japan
    Not yet recruiting
    • Katsuji Inoue, MD, PhD · Contactkatsujiinoue2@gmail.com · +81 89-964-5111
    • Katsuji Inoue, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • University of Auckland
    Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand
    Not yet recruiting
  • Division of Cardiovascular & Pulmonary Diseases, Oslo University Hospital
    Oslo, Oslo 0424, Norway
    Recruiting
  • Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    Bucharest, 020021, Romania
    Not yet recruiting
    • Bogdan Popescu, MD, PhD · Contactbogdan.a.popescu@gmail.com · +40 21 318 0719
    • Bogdan Popescu, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • The Department of Cardiology at the Ljubljana University Medical Centre
    Ljubljana, SI-1525, Slovenia
    Not yet recruiting
    • Marta Cvijic, MD, PhD · Contactmarta.cvijic@gmail.com · +386 1 522 50 50
    • Marta Cvijic, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Yonsei University College of Medicine
    Seoul, Seoul 03722, South Korea
    Not yet recruiting
    • Jong-Won Ha, MD, PhD · ContactJWHA@yuhs.ac · +82-33-741-0211
    • Jong-Won Ha, MD, PhD · Principal investigator
  • Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham
    Birmingham, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting
    • Karina Bunting, PhD, MSc, BSc · Contactk.v.bunting@bham.ac.uk · +44 (0) 7500 872257
    • Karina Bunting, PhD, MSc, BSc · Principal investigator
  • King's College
    London, WC2R2LS, United Kingdom
    Not yet recruiting
    • Pablo Lamata, MSc, PhD · Contactpablo.lamata@kcl.ac.uk · +44 (0)20 7836 5454
    • Joao Filipe Fernandes, MDc, PhD · Contactjf.fernandes@kcl.ac.uk · +44 (0)20 7836 5454
    • Pablo Lamata, MSc, PhD · Principal investigator
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Nagueh SF, Sanborn DY, Oh JK, Anderson B, Billick K, Derumeaux G, Klein A, Koulogiannis K, Mitchell C, Shah A, Sharma K, Smiseth OA, Tsang TSM. Recommendations for the Evaluation of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography and for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction Diagnosis: An Update From the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2025 Jul;38(7):537-569. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2025.03.011. PubMed 40617625 ↗
  • Khan FH, Zhao D, Ha JW, Nagueh SF, Voigt JU, Klein AL, Gude E, Broch K, Chan N, Quill GM, Doughty RN, Young A, Seo JW, Garcia-Izquierdo E, Monivas-Palomero V, Mingo-Santos S, Wang TKM, Bezy S, Ohte N, Skulstad H, Beladan CC, Popescu BA, Kikuchi S, Panis V, Donal E, Remme EW, Nash MP, Smiseth OA. Evaluation of left ventricular filling pressure by echocardiography in patients with atrial fibrillation. Echo Res Pract. 2024 Jun 3;11(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s44156-024-00048-x. PubMed 38825684 ↗
  • Gomez-Outes A, Lagunar-Ruiz J, Terleira-Fernandez AI, Calvo-Rojas G, Suarez-Gea ML, Vargas-Castrillon E. Causes of Death in Anticoagulated Patients With Atrial Fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Dec 13;68(23):2508-2521. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2016.09.944. PubMed 27931607 ↗
  • Zafrir B, Lund LH, Laroche C, Ruschitzka F, Crespo-Leiro MG, Coats AJS, Anker SD, Filippatos G, Seferovic PM, Maggioni AP, De Mora Martin M, Polonski L, Silva-Cardoso J, Amir O; ESC-HFA HF Long-Term Registry Investigators. Prognostic implications of atrial fibrillation in heart failure with reduced, mid-range, and preserved ejection fraction: a report from 14 964 patients in the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry. Eur Heart J. 2018 Dec 21;39(48):4277-4284. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy626. PubMed 30325423 ↗
  • Jones NR, Smith M, Yang Y, Hobbs FDR, Taylor CJ. Trends in mortality in people with heart failure and atrial fibrillation: a population-based cohort study. Lancet Healthy Longev. 2025 Aug;6(8):100734. doi: 10.1016/j.lanhl.2025.100734. Epub 2025 Aug 13. PubMed 40818479 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the results reported in this study, including the data dictionary, will be made available to qualified researchers upon reasonable request. Supporting documents, including the study protocol, statistical analysis plan, and analytic code, will also be available.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: Data will become available from February 2026 and will remain available for 3 years.

Access criteria: Local Primary Investigator, administrative leader and the research director at each center will access the IPD and supporting information. Data will be provided in a de-identified format in accordance with General Data Protection Regulation and institutional regulations.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2026; primary completion for Jan 2028, 16 months later.

Of 793 non-industry observational studies under Heart Failure, half reached primary completion within 45 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 99. This study's planned 16 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 975 studies reached it within 41 months; a quarter within 23 and three quarters within 89.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 21, 2026
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
StartEst.
Sep 2026
Primary completionEst.
Jan 2028
CompletionEst.
Dec 2029
Last update
Sep 10, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 10, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07436299
Collaborators
The National Association for Public Health, Norway
Responsible party
Lars-Egil Hammersbøen (Postdoctoral Researcher and Medical Doctor, Oslo University Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 27, 2026
Start date
Sep 2026 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2029 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 10, 2026

Study contacts

Lars-Egil Reine Hammersboen, Medical doctor
Contact
lerhammersboen@gmail.com
+4790116941
Otto Armin Smiseth, Professor, Medical Doctor
Contact
otto.smiseth@gmail.com
+4790867189
Otto Armin Smiseth, Professor, Medical Doctor
study chair · Oslo University Hospital
Thor Edvardsen, Professor, Medical Doctor
study director · Oslo University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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