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CompletedNCT07384221Updated Oct 7, 2026

Periodontal Status and Disease Severity in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients

An observational study in Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) and Periodontal Diseases, sponsored by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi. Completed at 1 site in Turkey (Türkiye). Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-07.

Sponsored by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi · Observational

Updated Oct 7, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+4 moreGo to Updates ↓
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
25
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the severity of Pemphigus Vulgaris (a chronic autoimmune skin disease) and periodontal (gum) health, and to compare the findings with those of a systemically healthy control group. Researchers will assess disease activity using the Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS) for oral lesions and measure serum Desmoglein 1 and 3 levels through blood tests. These findings will be compared with clinical periodontal parameters, such as probing pocket depth and clinical attachment levels, in both groups. The study intends to determine how the clinical and biochemical severity of Pemphigus Vulgaris impacts periodontal tissues and overall oral health, as well as identify potential differences in periodontal status between patients with Pemphigus Vulgaris and systemically healthy individuals.

02

Conditions studied

  • Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV)
  • Periodontal Diseases

Keywords

  • Pemphigus Vulgaris
  • Periodontitis
  • Desmoglein
  • ODSS (Oral Disease Severity Score)
03

In context

Pemphigus

76 studies on the registry are indexed under Pemphigus; 18 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 25 is below the median of 60 across 21 observational studies indexed under Pemphigus.

Browse Pemphigus studies →

Lead sponsor

Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi is the lead sponsor of 453 studies on the registry; 140 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

The criteria were revised on the registry on Oct 7, 2026. See what changed

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study population consists of adult patients diagnosed with Pemphigus Vulgaris who are receiving treatment or follow-up at the dermatology clinic.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients aged 18 years and older.
  • Clinically and histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) (for the Pemphigus Vulgaris group).
  • Presence of at least 10 natural teeth.
  • Willingness to participate and signed .

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy or lactation.
  • Use of systemic antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs within the last 3 months.
  • Periodontal treatment received within the last 6 months.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Pemphigus Vulgaris Group

    A comprehensive oral examination including ODSS scoring and periodontal measurements (PPD, CAL, PI, GI). Additionally, serum Desmoglein 1 and 3 levels will be retrieved from the patients' medical records for biochemical correlation.

    Other: Clinical Periodontal and Oral Evaluation

  • Systemically Healthy Control Group

    Systemically healthy individuals without a diagnosis of Pemphigus Vulgaris will be included in the control group. Participants will undergo a clinical periodontal examination, including assessment of probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, and other relevant periodontal parameters. The periodontal status of the control group will be compared with that of patients with Pemphigus Vulgaris to evaluate differences in periodontal health. No therapeutic intervention will be administered as part of the study.

    Other: Clinical Periodontal and Oral Evaluation

Interventions

  • OtherClinical Periodontal and Oral Evaluation

    "Participants will undergo a comprehensive oral examination. The severity of oral mucosal involvement will be recorded using the Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS). Clinical periodontal parameters, including Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), will be measured at six sites per tooth using a periodontal probe. Additionally, current serum Desmoglein 1 and 3 levels will be retrieved from the patients' medical records for clinical correlation."

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS)

    A clinical scoring system used to assess the severity of oral mucosal involvement in patients with Pemphigus Vulgaris. It evaluates the site and extent of lesions in the oral cavity.

    Time frame: Baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serum Desmoglein 1 and 3 Levels

    Anti-desmoglein 1 and anti-desmoglein 3 autoantibody titers as recorded in the patients' medical laboratory results. Values are measured in Relative Units per milliliter (RU/mL).

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Clinical Attachment Level (CAL)

    Measurement of the distance from the cemento-enamel junction to the base of the periodontal pocket in millimeters. Higher values indicate greater attachment loss.

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Probing Pocket Depth (PPD)

    Measurement of the distance from the gingival margin to the base of the periodontal pocket in millimeters using a periodontal probe.

    Time frame: Baseline

  4. Plaque Index (PI)

    An index used to assess the thickness of plaque at the gingival margin. It evaluates oral hygiene status on a scale from 0 to 3 for each tooth surface, measured according to the criteria of Silness and Löe.

    Time frame: Baseline

  5. Gingival Index (GI)

    A clinical index used to assess the severity of gingival inflammation and bleeding tendency. It evaluates the color, consistency, and bleeding of the gums on a scale from 0 to 3, measured according to the criteria of Silness and Löe.

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology
    Ankara, 06010, Turkey (Türkiye)
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No — To protect participant privacy and maintain confidentiality, there are no plans to share individual participant data.

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Status
Recruiting→Completed
changed Oct 7, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2026→May 30, 2026 (actual)
Oct 7, 2026
Study completion
Feb 21, 2026→Jul 21, 2026 (actual)
Oct 7, 2026
Enrollment
20 (estimated)→25 (actual)
Oct 7, 2026
Eligibility
1 inclusion criterion edited
What changed in the criteria
Inclusion criteria
  • EditedClinically and histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) (for the Pemphigus Vulgaris group).
Oct 7, 2026
Interventions
Arms added: Systemically Healthy Control Group
Oct 7, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 7, 2026
    Recruiting→Completed
    Primary completion Jan 30, 2026→May 30, 2026 (now actual)
    Study completion Feb 21, 2026→Jul 21, 2026 (now actual)
    Enrollment 20 (estimated)→25 (actual)
    Eligibility 1 inclusion criterion edited
    What changed in the criteria
    Inclusion criteria
    • EditedClinically and histopathologically confirmed diagnosis of pemphigus vulgaris (PV) (for the Pemphigus Vulgaris group).
    Interventions Arms added: Systemically Healthy Control Group
    + 6 other changes: identifiers, verification date, description, design details, contact details and site details

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07384221
Responsible party
NURIYE ISIL SAYGUN (Professor, Department of Periodontology, Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 3, 2026
Start date
Nov 1, 2025
Primary completion
May 30, 2026
Completion
Jul 21, 2026
Last update
Oct 7, 2026

Study contacts

Nuriye Işıl Saygun, Professor
principal investigator · University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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