ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT07353216Updated Jan 20, 2026

Exploring the Efficacy and Safety of Ofatumumab in Patients With Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS) and Its Impact on Serum Neurofilament Light Chain (sNfL) Levels

An observational study in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-01-20.

Sponsored by Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University · Observational

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Dec 2023; still recruiting 2 years 11 months later.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 59 studies in Multiple Sclerosis with a site in China — 31 open to participants now, 36 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Multiple Sclerosis · China.

Planned enrollment
13th of 14
80 · median 375
Started
2023
with 4 others
Observational
14 of 59
10 open now
Primary completion
2026-12
later than 7 of 35 live
Registered
48th of 59
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 59
Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Among the 59 studies in Multiple Sclerosis with a site in China, this one is the 13th largest by planned enrollment of the 14 observational ones that give a count, is one of 5 that started in 2023, is one of 14 observational ones, reaches primary completion later than 7 of the 35 other live ones, and was the 48th registered.

Multiple Sclerosis

3,264 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 659 are open to participants now.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Open to participants now

31 of the 59 studies in Multiple Sclerosis with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

25 more — sign in →

All 31 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 430 Multiple Sclerosis studies recruiting now, 163 (38%) set no upper age limit and 211 (49%) stop at 75 or younger; 40 take children under 18; 96 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 59 studies in Multiple Sclerosis with a site in China, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease characterized primarily by inflammatory demyelinating lesions in the central nervous system (CNS), with the white matter being predominantly affected. Its etiology remains unclear and may be associated with various factors such as genetics, environment, and viral infections . Pathologically, MS presents as multiple demyelinating lesions in the CNS, which may be accompanied by damage to nerve cells and their axons. Lesions on MRI show characteristic distributions, morphologies, and signal intensities . MS typically onset in young adults and is more common in women. Frequent symptoms include visual decline, diplopia, limb sensory disturbances, limb motor impairment, ataxia, and bladder or rectal dysfunction . As MS can lead to varying degrees of neurological deficits, and repeated relapses result in disability progression, it impacts patients' normal lives and work, posing a significant burden on individuals, families, and society. Considerable progress has been made in MS treatment in recent years, with agents such as teriflunomide, fingolimod, siponimod, and dimethyl fumarate having been approved for marketing in China.

In the two concurrently conducted active-comparator trials, ASCLEPIOS I and II, involving patients with relapsing multiple sclerosis, the annualized relapse rate was significantly lower in the ofatumumab group compared to the teriflunomide group. Ofatumumab was also superior to teriflunomide in suppressing MRI lesion activity . Although the aforementioned studies have confirmed the clinical efficacy of ofatumumab in treating MS, data from Chinese populations are lacking. Its clinical effectiveness, safety, and optimal treatment timing require further support from real-world evidence.

Exploring more indicators to predict MS disease activity and progression is crucial for identifying high-risk patients, assessing prognosis, and evaluating treatment response. Neurofilament light chain (NfL) is a specific biomarker for neuroaxonal damage, released into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum after axonal injury . Serum and CSF NfL concentrations are highly correlated. Numerous studies in recent years have shown that high sNfL levels are associated with active T2 lesions and relapses, as well as brain volume loss. sNfL can not only monitor disease activity and treatment response at the group level in MS patients but also predict disease course, making it a valuable biomarker for predicting MS relapses and disability progression. It helps identify patients at higher risk of future disease activity and assists in clinical decision-making. Previous data from ASCLEPIOS I and II demonstrated that ofatumumab significantly reduced sNfL concentrations at the first assessment (Month 3) and at all subsequent visits in patients with RMS . However, existing studies have not included data from Chinese populations. This study aims to address this data gap for this specific population.

03

Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis

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Keywords

  • NfL, Multiple sclerosis, treatment
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

gender unrestricted, aged at least 18 years, diagnosed with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis (RMS)

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:Signed and dated must be obtained before participation in the study.

Any gender, aged at least 18 years at the time of study enrollment (signing the informed consent form).

Patients with RMS meeting the 2017 Revised McDonald Criteria. EDSS score between 0 and 7. Regular follow-up with MRI monitoring. Willingness to provide blood samples. Willingness to undergo clinical assessments (including scales and physical examinations).

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Exclusion Criteria:Decision by the subject/legal guardian . Pregnancy. Diagnosis of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML). reaction to the drug. Protocol violation that poses a significant safety risk to the subject. Occurrence of certain adverse events, such as , hepatic failure, or severe chronic infections (e.g., active , ).

Any laboratory abnormality that, considering the subject's overall condition, is deemed to prevent the subject's continued participation in the study.

Any condition that may pose a safety risk due to participation in the study. Non-compliance with the administration of the investigational drug or study procedures

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Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
80 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Ofatumumab treatment reduces sNfL levels in patients with Relapsing Multiple Sclerosis

    Time frame: Evaluation timing includes from the baseline to 12 and 24 months after starting Ofatumumab treatment.

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Dec 2023 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2026, 36 months after the start.

Of 334 non-industry observational studies under Multiple Sclerosis, half reached primary completion within 36 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 13 and three quarters within 73. This study's planned 36 months is close to that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 425 studies reached it within 41 months; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 75.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 13, 2026
First posted
Jan 20, 2026
StartActual
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completionEst.
Dec 1, 2026
CompletionEst.
Dec 1, 2026
Last update
Jan 20, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 20, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT07353216
Collaborators
Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen People's Hospital
Responsible party
Wei Qiu (Chief Physician, Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 20, 2026
Start date
Dec 1, 2023
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 1, 2026 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 20, 2026

Study contacts

Wei Qiu Ph.D
Contact
qiuwei120@vip.163.com
+8615899968330

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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